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Geochemical Concept and Technical Development of Geological $CO_2$ Sequestration for Reduction of $CO_2$  

Chae, Gi-Tak (Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences and the Environmental Geophere Research Lab (EGRL), Korea University)
Yun, Seong-Taek (Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences and the Environmental Geophere Research Lab (EGRL), Korea University)
Choi, Byoug-Youg (Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences and the Environmental Geophere Research Lab (EGRL), Korea University)
Kim, Kang-Joo (Department of Environmental Engineering, Kunsan National University)
Shevalier, M. (Applied Geochemistry Group, Department of Geology & Geophysics, University of Calgary)
Publication Information
Economic and Environmental Geology / v.38, no.1, 2005 , pp. 1-22 More about this Journal
Abstract
Carbon dioxide ($CO_2$) is the greatest contributor among the major greenhouse gases covered by the Kyoto Protocol. Therefore, substantial efforts for the control and reduction of $CO_2$ emissions, including increased efficiency of fossil fuel energy usage, development of energy sources with lower carbon content, and increased reliability on alternative energy sources, are being performed worldwide. However, development and industrial application of $CO_2$ sequestration techniques are needed to meet the requirements of the Kyoto Protocol. Among the $CO_2$ sequestration methods developed, geological sequestration methods such as the storage in deep aquifers, deep coal seams and oil and gas reservoirs and the mineral carbonation is considered most favorable because of its stability and environmental effectiveness. In this review, geochemical concepts and technologic development of geologic sequestration technology, especially the storage in deep aquifers and the mineral carbonation, are discussed. The weakness and strengths for each of geologic sequestration methods, are also reviewed.
Keywords
control and reduction of $CO_2$emissions; geologic sequestration; geochemical concepts; technological development;
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