• Title/Summary/Keyword: generator failure

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Diagnostic Test of XLPE Ultra High Voltage Electric Power Cable (XLPE 특고압 전력케이블의 절연 진단)

  • Byun, Doo-Gyoon;Hong, Jin-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05c
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    • pp.122-126
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    • 2002
  • A diagnostic test of 15.4kV cross-linked polyethylene(XLPE) ultra high voltage power cables from generator in the Soyanggang hydro electric power plant was conducted over 3 months, beginning April 2001. According to the results, in the case of the power cables from generator 1, there was little possibility of proceeding rapid1y to failure or defect because the data from diagnosis doesn't indicate any failure, deterioration or partial discharge. However, in the case of the power cables from generator 2, the. polarization index show a slight abnormal condition of the insulator that is not severe, and the deterioration was also identified as not severe. However, the partial discharge had an abnormal condition which was severe.

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Seismic Risk Evaluation of Isolated Emergency Diesel Generator System (면진된 비상디젤발전기의 지진위험도 평가)

  • Kim, Min-Kyu;Ohtori, Yasuki;Choun, Young-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 2007
  • An Emergency Diesel Generator (EDG) is one of the safety related equipments of a Nuclear Power Plant. The seismic capacity of an EDG in nuclear power plants influences the seismic safety of the plants significantly. A recent study showed that the increase of the seismic capacity of the EDG could reduce the core damage frequency (CDF) remarkably. It is known that the major failure mode of the EDG is a concrete coning failure due to a pulling out of the anchor bolts. The use of base isolators instead of anchor bolts can increase the seismic capacity of the EDG without any major problems. This study introduces a seismic risk analysis method and presents sample results about the seismically isolated and conventional EDG system.

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Vibration Characteristics for 11.4 MW Class Marine Generator using Rigid Support (고정지지를 갖는 11.4 MW급 선박용 발전기의 진동 특성)

  • Dao, Vuong Quang;Barro, Ronald D.;Kim, Hyojung;Lee, Donchool
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.585-588
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    • 2013
  • Electric motor with reduction gear systems are being adopted recently as main propulsion on the special-purposed ships. These specialized ships or offshore vessels require higher power rating generators for propulsion and accommodation power supply. This study investigated the cause of exciter components failure in the view of excessive vibration, force or abnormal ship motion in service. Countermeasures are proposed to address the exciter component failure. A 1.4 MW class dual-fuel engine generator using rigid foundation for a LNG carrier was used as research model.

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Analysis and Correction of Through-bolt End-region Overheating and Breakdown Failure in a Large Tubular Hydro-generator

  • Zhou, Zhi-ting;Fan, Zhen-nan;Li, Jian-fu;Wen, Kun;Zhang, Bide;Wang, Tao;Xia, Yan-kun;Sun, Zhang;Yao, Bing
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2292-2300
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    • 2018
  • A field-circuit coupling model of a typical faulty generator is established to correct through-bolt end-region overheating and breakdown failure in a tubular hydro-generator. Using the model, eddy current loss and electromagnetic forces on through bolts under normal and failure conditions are analyzed and compared and the natural frequency of a through bolt is determined. Based on the analysis results, the causative mechanism of failure is revealed and targeted improvement design measures are proposed. The numerical results are found to be consistent with the actual fault characteristics, validating the design measure improvements. The results are useful in improving the design and manufacturing standards and enhancing the operational reliability of large tubular hydro-generators.

A Study on Auto synchronization failure of a Generator (수력발전기 자동동기투입 실패에 관한 고찰)

  • Jeon, Kyu-Nam;Chang, Moon-Soung;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Jeong, Jae-Won;Ahn, Ju-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.268-269
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    • 2006
  • Auto-synchonizer is important device to match the voltage, frequency, phase of the generating system to those factors of the transmission line, when the synchronous generator is operated. There were few or no incidents by Synchronization failure at Hapcheon hydraulic power plant, since it was built in 1989. but incidents by Synchronization failure have often happend lately. From now, let's improve the efficiency on the maintenance of generating equipment by studying about the cause and the method for this problem by comparing with the set point of each device of synchronizing system.

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Structural Integrity Evaluation of SG Tube with Surface Wear-type Defects (표면 마모결함을 고려한 증기발생기 세관의 구조건전성 평가)

  • Kim, Jong-Min;Huh, Nam-Su;Chang, Yoon-Suk;Hwang, Seong-Sik;Kim, Joung-Soo;Kim, Young-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.12 s.255
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    • pp.1618-1625
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    • 2006
  • During the last two decades, several guidelines have been developed and used for assessing the integrity of a defective steam generator (SG) tube that is generally caused by stress corrosion cracking or wall-thinning phenomenon. However, as some of SG tubes are also failed due to fretting and so on, alternative failure estimation schemes are required for relevant defects. In this paper, parametric three-dimensional finite element (FE) analyses are carried out under internal pressure condition to simulate the failure behavior of SG tubes with different defect configurations; elliptical wear, tapered and flat wear type defects. Maximum pressures based on material strengths are obtained from more than a hundred FE results to predict the failure of SG tube. After investigating the effect of key parameters such as defect depth, defect length and wrap angle, simplified failure estimation equations are proposed in relation to the equivalent stress at the deepest point in wear region. Comparison of failure pressures predicted by the proposed estimation scheme with corresponding burst test data showed a good agreement.

The Characteristic Study on Mixture Ratio Stabilizer for Gas Generator of LRE(Liquid Rocket Engine) (액체로켓엔진 가스발생기 혼합비 안정기의 특성 연구)

  • Jung, Tae-Kyu;Lee, Joong-Yeop;Han, Sang-Yeop;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.509-512
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    • 2006
  • The propellant mixture ratio of gas generator changes when thrust control valve operate to change LRE thrust level. The mixture ratio change of gas generator result in gas temperature change and failure of turbine blade or deterioration of LRE specific impulse. The mixture ratio stabilizer has been developed to maintain propellant mixture ratio of gas generator. This article deals with design and static/dynamic characteristic of stabilizer. Also gas generator system simulation test has shown that the stabilizer can maintain propellant mixture ratio effectively within tolerable range.

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Design of 3MW Class Outer Rotor Type PMSG for Wind Turbine (풍력발전용 3MW급 외부회전자형 영구자석 동기발전기 설계)

  • Kim, Tae-Hun
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2010
  • Over the last decade, wind turbine industry has rapidly increased around world. These days many parts of the wind generators are induction generator. But it has some problems such as gearbox failure, rotor excitation and maintenance. Thus many manufacturers are considered permanent magnet synchronous generator named PMSG and direct drive. PMSG uses NdFeB magnet has many the advantage compare with induction generator. In this study, 3MW class outer rotor type PMSG for wind turbine is proposed. The generator features 2.6m stator outer radius, 1200mm stator length, 81 pole pairs, 14 rated rpm, 42kN/$m^2$ shear force density and 94.2% efficiency. Design and analysis generator using FEM program. Then calculate and derivate no load voltage, losses, conductor temperature. To reduce total harmonic distortion and cogging torque, the stator is applied the stator skewing. And to evaluate the designed generator, compare with other generators by active mass per rating torque and torque density.

Dynamic Reserve Estimating Method with Consideration of Uncertainties in Supply and Demand (수요와 공급의 불확실성을 고려한 시간대별 순동예비력 산정 방안)

  • Kwon, Kyung-Bin;Park, Hyeon-Gon;Lyu, Jae-Kun;Kim, Yu-Chang;Park, Jong-Keun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.11
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    • pp.1495-1504
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    • 2013
  • Renewable energy integration and increased system complexities make system operator maintain supply and demand balance harder than before. To keep the grid frequency in a stable range, an appropriate spinning reserve margin should be procured with consideration of ever-changing system situation, such as demand, wind power output and generator failure. This paper propose a novel concept of dynamic reserve, which arrange different spinning reserve margin depending on time. To investigate the effectiveness of the proposed dynamic reserve, we developed a new short-term reliability criterion that estimates the probability of a spinning reserve shortage events, thus indicating grid frequency stability. Uncertainties of demand forecast error, wind generation forecast error and generator failure have been modeled in probabilistic terms, and the proposed spinning reserve has been applied to generation scheduling. This approach has been tested on the modified IEEE 118-bus system with a wind farm. The results show that the required spinning reserve margin changes depending on the system situation of demand, wind generation and generator failure. Moreover the proposed approach could be utilized even in case of system configuration change, such as wind generation extension.

Realization of Torsional Response based on Multi-mass Modeling of Turbine-Generator Shaft System (터빈 발전기 축 시스템의 다중 질량체 모델링을 통한 비틀림 응답 구현)

  • Park, Ji-Kyung;Cho, Gyu-Jung;Sohn, Seung-Hyun;Chung, Se-Jin;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.2
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2015
  • Turbine-generator torsional response is caused by interaction between electrical transient air-gap torque and mechanical characteristics of turbine-generator shafts. If torsional shaft torque exceeds a certain threshold, the loss of fatigue life may occur and, in the end, it is possible to happen permanent shaft failure. Therefore, it is required to understand the torsional response for reliable operation and protection of turbine-generator shaft system. In this paper, we introduced multi-mass modeling method of turbine-generator shaft system using mechanical-electrical analogy and state-space equation to verify the transient torsional response based on ElectroMagnetic Transient Program (EMTP). These simple realization methods for turbine-generator shaft torsional response could be helpful to understand torsional interaction phenomena and develop the transient torque reduction countermeasures for turbine-generator shaft system.