• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.311-317
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• 2020

Mushroom has economic, food and medicinal value to a large proportion of human populace. This study assessed the consumption pattern of mushroom species in Southwestern Nigeria. Non-probability sampling method was used to select 20 Local Government Areas (LGAs) from 3 states and four communities were selected purposively from each LGAs. Snow-ball sampling approach was used in selecting 5 respondents from each community, making a total of 400 respondents. Descriptive statistics was used to describe the socio-economic characteristics of the respondents, to compare the differences between the local (wild) and Exotic (cultivated) mushroom Species and to determine the rate at which mushroom substitute is consumed among the mushroom consumers. Logit regression was used to identify the factors influencing mushroom consumption in the study area. Thirty percent of the respondents were aged 41 to 50 years, with mean age of 49.76 years. About 82% had tertiary education, 17.3% earned above N200,000 monthly and 8.8% spent above N6000 monthly on mushroom. Logit regression showed that age (-3.21), household size (-2.17) and medicinal benefits (-2.17) had significant (p<0.01) negative effects on mushroom consumption. Conclusively, mushroom has wide acceptance among the general populace, good for food and medicine; hence, awareness should be created through agricultural policy on the need for mushroom cultivation and consumption in Nigeria.

• 복식
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• 제2권
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• pp.51-64
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• 1978

In reviewing our costume history, it is noted that costume bas been used as a yard stick for symboliying various social status. During the Lee Dynasty in which confucianism was the predominant religion, costume color, design and its fabric varied distinctly according to class, sex, age, occasion, et al. As in other field of our culture, costume was influenced by the Chinese culture. Although gilding was derived from the Chinese-originated gold-spun fabrics, no credit and praise should be spared for our ancestors of the Lee Dynasty who developed gilding artistry as our own. The use of gilded costume was confined to the formal court wear rather than casual wear even in court and to the nobles than to the commoners. Even among the nobles, gilding designs variously classified were used to distinguish the class. However, the modernization triggered by fores-Japan Annexation Treaty destroyed the traditional cable systems, thereby the limited use of gilding has yielded to the vast demand on the part of general populace.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.3-20
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• 2018

Independence and impartiality are the operating core of an arbitration disciplinary mechanism. Due to many factors, illegalities and improper acts in arbitration cases are facts of life in our country, and have greatly damaged the credibility of arbitration. It is necessary for us to perfect the operating mechanism of arbitration discipline from the four pluralistic progressive aspects of disciplining the cause externalization, disciplining the subject duality, the quasi-judicature of disciplinary procedures and the disciplining measures so that the populace can experience fairness and justice in every case. We should perfect the supporting measures such as the strict selection conditions and procedures of arbitrators, improving the quality of the arbitrator team, exploring the management mechanisms and strengthening the evaluation dynamic. An examination is a general investigation and evaluation so as to provide encouragement for being continually engaged as arbitrators, but it does not provide an objective basis of arbitration discipline. It is urgent to perfect the arbitration guarantee system on the basis of meeting the material needs of the arbitrators so as to enhance the sense of professional rank and honour of arbitration.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.2689-2694
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• 2016

Background: Most studies of human papilloma virus (HPV) are aimed at the natural history of the infection and its relation to cancer; however, there are few studies to assess knowledge of the general population. Our aim was analyze the degree of knowledge of Argentinians about HPV infection and its prevention. Materials and Methods: We conducted a voluntary, anonymous and non-binding survey with 27 multiple-choice items, in twelve private and public establishments, selected to include a broad population in terms of education, age and gender. The survey consisted of three sections: individual characteristics of the volunteer, HPV infection basic knowledge, its prevention and the virus relationship with other cancers. Results: One thousand two hundred ninety seven volunteers aged 18 to 80 participated. The total number of correct answers was 45.1%. The correct answers for relationship HPV and cervical cancer was 62.1%. Almost 55% did not know about types of HPV that the vaccines for protection. Statistical analysis showed that women, single people, workers, the better educated, those who have had a STDs or HPV and receiving information through medical or educational establishments had greater knowledge of the topic. Only 0.2% of participants answered all questions correctly. Conclusions: Knowledge plays an important role in health care and the deficiency found in our population could influence the success of the measures taken in the fight against cervical cancer. In this regard, we believe it would be appropriate, not only to emphasize early diagnosis and vaccine implementation, but also incorporate new communication strategies, facilitating reception of accurate and precise information by all strata of society.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.298-307
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to test the effect of the health education on college students. The content of the health education was consisted of significance of health, smoking, alcohol use and sexuality, birth control, exercise and nutrition, chronic illness, contagious disease, stress management. Two groups non-equivalent to pre and post test quasi-experimental research design were used in this study. The total number of subjects were 174 college students who did not have a health related major. The experimental group attended this health education program for 16 weeks and the control group attended other liberal arts and science classes for 16 weeks. Data were analysed with the SPSS window program. The homogeneity between the experimental and the control group pretest data was tested by $X^2$ test and t-test. The differences in stress, self-esteem, general self-efficacy, locus of control and health promoting behaviors after the health education were tested with the repeated measure ANOVA. The results were as follows: 1. There was no significant difference in general characteristics, stress, self- esteem, general self-efficacy, locus of control and health promoting behaviors between the two groups before the health education. 2. There was a significant difference in stress(p= .000) and health promoting behavior (p= .000) between the two groups after the health education. 3. There was no significant difference in self-esteem(p= .531), self-efficacy(p= .110) and locus of control between the two groups after the health education. From the results above, it can be concluded that this health education for the college students was effective to relieve stress and improve health promoting behaviors. The above results suggest that repeated studies are needed for another college students and various health education programs should be developed to promote the health of the populace considering many health related concepts.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제57권2호
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• pp.93-118
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• 2005

본 연구는 직장인의 음주 및 음주문제에 영향을 미치는 요인을 밝히기 위해, 사무직 직장인들을 중심으로 그간 여러 연구들의 주요 이론적 근거가 되었던 긴장감소가설과 사회학습이론의 대표적인 요인인 직무스트레스와 음주하위문화가 음주 및 음주문제에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 연구결과는 직장인들의 음주율 및 음주빈도, 음주량, 폭음빈도 및 음주 문제자의 비율 등이 일반 국민에 비해 매우 높아 직장인들의 음주문제가 위험 수준에 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 직무스트레스 및 음주하위문화가 음주 및 음주문제에 미치는 영향 및 관계를 살펴본 결과, 직무스트레스와 음주 간의 관계는 유의하지 않았으며, 음주하위문화의 경우 음주 및 음주문제의 각 하위차원 모두에서 유의한 관계 및 영향력이 발견되어 직장인의 음주 및 음주문제에 대한 설명은 사회학습이론이 보다 타당한 것으로 나타났다. 이에 따라 연구자는 개인 뿐 아니라 환경을 통합한 포괄적 관심의 촉구와 함께 직장인원조프로그램(EAPs)의 도입을 제안하였다.

• 스마트미디어저널
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.52-61
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• 2024

COVID-19 팬데믹의 발생은 각국의 사회적 변화를 촉진하였다. 이러한 변화는 특히 기업 및 산업 부문에서 비대면 활동의 증가를 통해 불가피한 사회 구조의 변모를 초래하였다. 이 변화의 맥락 속에서, 2000년대 초반부터 존재해왔으나 주목을 받지 못했던 가상세계인 메타버스(Metaverse) 개념이 폭넓게 인식되기 시작하였다. 국내에서는 네이버, 카카오, 쿠팡 등의 빅테크 기업들이 장기간에 걸쳐 재택근무를 일상화하였으며, 신입사원 연수 또한 메타버스 플랫폼에서 진행되었다. IT 분야뿐만 아니라 대규모 인원 집합이 필요한 학교 등의 기관에서도 메타버스를 활용하여 환영회, 설명회 등의 주요 행사들을 개최하였다. 이러한 현상은 메타버스가 일시적인 사회적 현상이 아닌, 점차적으로 일반인의 일상에 스며들며 사회적 연결고리로 기능하고 있음을 시사하였다. 본 연구는 이러한 변화의 격동 속에서 메타버스를 통한 디자인적 사고와 방법론이 한국 사회가 직면한 환경, 사회, 지배구조(ESG) 문제들에 대한 해결책을 제시할 수 있는 가능성을 탐구한다. 특별히, 국내 반려동물 관련 사회적 이슈의 해결 방안 모색에 중점을 두고 진행한다.

• 동양고전연구
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• 제36호
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• pp.31-56
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• 2009

"논어(論語)"의 핵심사상은 '인(仁)'이다. 그렇다면, '인(仁)'을 어떻게 해석(解釋)해야 하는가? 본 논문은 유학의 대강령(大綱領)인 수기치인(修己治人)과 유학(儒學)의 이상(理想)이라는 관점을 통해 인(仁)을 해석(解釋)하였다. 먼저 수양(修養)의 관점에서 인(仁)을 살펴보았다. 인(仁)은 인간으로서의 자격요건을 갖추는 가장 근본적인 것이다. 즉, 인간으로서 살아가기 위해서는 반드시 인(仁)이 필요하다. 인간으로 살아가기 위해 반드시 필요한 인(仁)은 노력에 의해 획득하는 것이 아니라 내가 이미 가지고 있는 것을 잘 드러내기만 하면 된다. 우리가 수양(修養)을 하는 것은 이 근본이 되는 인(仁)을 잘 드러내기 위해서이다. 관계맺음에서도 인(仁)은 필요하다. 인간은 혼자 살아갈 수 있는 존재가 아니라 항상 다른 사람과 관계를 맺어야 한다. 이 관계맺음이 올바른 관계맺음이 되기 위해서는 나와 다른 사람의 입장이 동일하다는 것을 고려해야 한다. 즉, 나와 다른 사람이 가장 적합한 상태일 때 올바른 관계맺음이 성립하는 것이다. 이 가장 적합한 상태가 인(仁)인 것이다. 유학(儒學)의 이상(理想)은 모든 사람이 편안함을 누리는 사회이다. 이러한 사회가 이룩되기 위해서는 개인과 사회 모두가 인(仁)해야 한다. 즉, 수기(修己)의 측면과 치인(治人)의 측면 모두에서 인(仁)을 얻어야 한다. 어느 한쪽에서 인(仁)을 얻지 못하다면 유학(儒學)의 이상(理想)을 완전히 실현했다고 보기 어렵다. 그러나, 치인(治人)은 반드시 수기(修己)를 바탕으로 해야 된다. 공자(孔子)가 수기이경(修己以敬)${\rightarrow}$수기이안인(修己以安人)${\rightarrow}$수기이안백성(修己以安百姓)라는 3단계를 제시하지만 3단계 모두에 수기(修己)가 들어있는 것도 이러한 이유 때문이다. 공자(孔子)가 희망했던 사회는 현대에도 유효하다. 따라서 공자(孔子)가 제시한 인(仁)은 현대에도 필요하다. 인(仁)을 고정된 의미로 해석(解釋)하지 않는다면 인(仁)은 그 시대와 상황에 맞게 새롭게 해석(解釋)되어 바람직한 인간사회를 이루는 바탕이 될 것이다.