• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.348-354
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• 2001

This study was conducted to estimation of change characteristics for water quality by the dyke gate operation in the Keum River estuary. The estimation data made use of surveyed data in Keum River estuary by NERDI (National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) during $1990\~1999$. Shown to compare water quality changes at st. A and st. D in Figure 1, the concentrations of TSS, COD and nutrients at st. A were as high as about $2\~4$ times than those at st. D due to affection of fresh water discharge in the Keum River. The percentages of water quality change at surface water by dyke gate operation in the Keum River estuary were shown that TSS (Total Suspended Solid) was decrease to $56\%,\;47\%$ at st. A and D, and COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) was increase to $68\%,\;71\%$ at st. A and D, respectively. The changes percentage of DIN (Dissolved Inorganic Nitrogen) by dyke gate operation in the Keum River estuary were increase high to $95\%$ at surface water and $7\sim30\%$ at bottom water, but those of DIP (Dissolved Inorganic Phosphorus) were increase to $2.8\sim8.6\%$ at surface water and $28\%$ at bottom water. The range of fluctuation for water quality at each station by dyke gate operation has shown that salinity and TSS are little better than before dyke gate operation, but COD show highly fluctuation. Also we studied estimation of characteristics of water quality change by the season, COD was increased except the summer, TSS was decreased to all season. DIN was increased to about $61\sim172.1\%$ for all season, but DIP was increased to the spring and decreased to the autumn, DIN enrichment in the estuary by dyke gate operation are interpreted to improvement of organic matter decomposition and nitrification by increasing the residence time and to increase nutrient flux in sediments due to decreasing dissolved oxygen and increasing a deposit matter.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.651-658
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• 2008

Estuary barrier is a hydraulic structure constructed to supply safely water as protecting chlorine penetration of sea water. However, the barrier brings about a problem which decreases original functions of estuary because hydraulic ecology was disrupted as obstructing natural water exchange between fresh water and sea water. It is important to supply Enough fresh water in the estuary ecosystem. But it is possible to reduce the problems brought from barrier throughout efficient water gate operation of estuary barrier. It was shown in this study that the environmental effect of estuary in Nakdong river was investigated according to the control of water level. Also, the basic information about the effective water gate operation was provided. The analysis results showed that the release rate of estuary was increased about 20% as changing the operational water levels. This helps supplying fresh water durably to the mixing zone. Also, CE-QUAL-W2 model was utilized to assess water quality. The values of BOD and COD were not changed in estuary area. From the result, it was analyzed the effect of water quality according to the water gate operation was not indicated.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.1267-1276
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• 1967

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.91-100
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• 1985

본(本) 연구(硏究)는 한강유역(漢江流域) 댐군(群)의 비상사태하(非常事態下)(큰 홍수파(洪水波) 유하시(流下時))에서의 수문조작(水門操作) 기준설정(基準設定)에 관한 것으로 얻어진 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1) 수문조작(水門操作)을 저수위(貯水位)와 유입량(流入量)으로 실시(實施)할 수 있게끔 6개 댐(화천(華川), 춘천(春川), 소양강(昭陽江), 의암(衣岩), 청평(淸平), 인당(人堂)댐)에 대해 수문조작(水門操作) 기준(基準)을 수식화(數式化)하였다. 2) 수문(水門)의 개방면적(開放面積), 유입량(流入量), 저수위(貯水位), 방류량(放流量) 간의 다중회귀분석(多重回歸分析)에 의해서 얻어진 식(式)으로 홍수추적(洪水追跡)을 실시한 결과 그 적용가능성(適用可能性)을 확인(確認)하였다. 3) 본(本) 연구(硏究)에서 얻어진 수문조작(水門操作) 기준(基準)과 홍수추적방법(洪水追跡方法)을 사용(使用)하여 비상사태하(非常事態下)(큰 홍수파(洪水波) 유하시(流下時))에서의 각 댐을 검토(檢討)한 바, 모두 안전(安全)하였으나, 소양강(昭陽江), 의암(衣岩), 청평(淸平)댐만은 저수지(貯水池) 초기방류수위(初期放流水位)를 미리 저하(低下)시킨 상태(狀態)에서 수문조작(水門操作)이 이루어져야 할 것이다.

• 한국해양학회지:바다
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.93-100
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• 1999

금강 하구역의 해수면 변화에 미치는 하구언 수문 작동의 영향을 알아보기 위하여 군산 내항과 외항의 조석자료를 분석하여 비조석 해수면, 평균해수면 및 주요분조의 조화상수를 구하였다. 비조석 및 평균해수면은 하구언 수문 작동이후 내항과 외항에서 낮아졌고 특히 내항에서 급격한 비조석 해수면의 하강을 보였다. 이러한 비조석 해수면의 감소로 내항과 외항사이의 평균해수면 구배가 변화되었으며 이는 주로 하구언으로부터 담수유출량이 감소하여 발생한 것으로 해석되었다. $M_2$와 $S_2$ 분조의 진폭은 내항에서 수분작용 후 급격히 증가하였고, 위상은 다소 감소하였다. $O_1$과 $K_1$ 분조의 위상과 진폭은 변화가 미약하였다 이러한 반일주조 진폭의 큰 변화는 입사파와 하구언에서 반사된 파의 중첩에 의한 것으로 해석된다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.893-898
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• 2004

The hydraulic cylinder is used for actuating a sluice gate which controls the volume of water in the reservoir. Generally, the one cylinder type is used to operate the sluice gate. In order to reduce the required cylinder force to operate the sluice gate significantly, the sequentially operated-hydraulic cylinders type is designed and the optimal locating points of cylinders are searched using the complex method that is one kind of constrained direct search method.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공작기계학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.515-520
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• 2002

This paper begin a new approach in the water-gate controller using radio communication. The dissertation is on the controllable device development of water-gate in the remote distance from water-gate trough the transceiver by radio communication. The proposed water-gate control device is simple in structure, an suitable for implementation of water-gate control in the remote distance. The remote controller water-gate device inspected the up and down motion of water-gate through the LCD displayer, so that it was very safety driving about the surroundings information, over loading and position of water-gate, and so on.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2003년도 학술발표논문집
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• pp.223-226
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• 2003

Devices of diversion gate used at irrigation canal, as a irrigation structures of agriculture, have shown serious problems such as corrosion, defect, inconvenience of operation, etc. Accordingly, handy devices of diversion gate have been developed and then tested in the laboratory. The operating types of the prototype were a rack-and-pinion type, an improved screw type that only gate plate was moved up and down while the screw axis was unmoved, and a remote control type which can be controlled from 50m away using a remote control system. Those 3 types were developed, and the improved screw type was shown the best operation through the laboratory tests.

• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제31A권10호
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• pp.71-78
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• 1994

We have developed GaAs power metal semiconductor field effect transistors (MESFETs) for 4.7V operation under 900 MHz using a low-high deped structures grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). The fabricted MESFETs with a gate widty of 7.5 mm and a gate length of 1.0.mu.m show a saturated drain current (Idss) of 1.7A and an uniform transconductance (Gm) of around 600mS, for gate bias ranged from -2.4 V to 0.5 V. The gate-drain breakdown voltage is measured to be higher than 25 V. The measured rf characteristics of the MESFETs at a frequency of 900 MHz are the output power of 31.4 dBm and the power added efficiency of 63% at a drain bias of 4.7 V.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2003년도 추계 학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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• pp.122-125
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• 2003

By advent of NNC(Neural Network Chip), it is possible that process in parallel and discern the importance of signal with learning oneself by experience in external signal. So, the design of general purpose operation unit using VHDL(VHSIC Hardware Description Language) on the existing FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array) can replaced EN(Expert Network) and learning algorithm. Also, neural network operation unit is possible various operation using learning of NN(Neural Network). This paper present general purpose operation unit using hierarchical structure of EN EN of presented structure learn from logical gate which constitute a operation unit, it relocated several layer The overall structure is hierarchical using a module, it has generality more than FPGA operation unit.