• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.63-71
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to analyze the gap between importance and performance in perceived sanitation management for general hospital foodservice operations. Data were collected through surveys given to 168 hospital dietitians in the Seoul-Incheon, Gyeonggi-do, Daegu, and North Gyeongsang province. The 65 questionnaires from total questionnaires were usable and the response rate was 38.7%. All statistical analyses were conducted using the SPSS package program (version 20.0) for t-test, ANOVA, and importance-performance analysis (IPA). According to the importance and performance analysis for 26 items, the importance score was significantly higher than the performance score for 22 items. In addition, the results of IPA showed the following areas as improvement priorities: handling foods on working table and management of distribution temperature. In conclusion, the performance level of prerequisite programs applying to the hospital foodservice needs improvement, especially cross-contamination prevention and temperature control for distribution. Additionally dietitians should be educated about sanitation management items that perceived to be less important than the others.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2022

Purpose: This study evaluates the ability to improve the economic welfare of rural communities in Indonesia by using the inequality measures of the distribution of information between leaders and their people as a variable that weakens the capacity of increasing the welfare. Research Design, Data, and Methodology: The research designed by developing an instrument using data validity and reliability testing. Before, primary data collected through interviews, questionnaires, observation, and documentation on the selected respondents. Then, the research method used is mixed methods research, in which quantitative and qualitative methods combined. Result: The finding from this study is that there is an inequality measure in the form of a high gap between the score of information distribution obtained by the village government compared to the score of the community, which has led to the welfare of the village which is still at a moderate level and not ready to become a prosperous society. Conclusion: The weakness of the village community is related to two things, namely the behavior and knowledge of the community about the issues, so the implication is that there must be a strong effort from the central government to ensure that technology is more evenly distributed to all villagers.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.19-34
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• 2021

본 연구는 챗봇의 오류의 유형과 오류 메시지의 구조화 여부에 따른 태도, 행동의도, 사용성의 차이를 검증하고자 하였다. 챗봇의 오류 유형은 마음지각 이론을 기반으로 기대수준이 서로 다른 경험요소 오류와 기능요소 오류로 나누었으며 오류 메시지는 오류 사실만을 명시하는 비구조화 조건과 사과 표현, 오류의 원인, 개선의지를 포함한 구조화된 조건으로 나누었다. 오류 유형에 따라 사용성 점수에 차이가 나타났으며, 구조화된 오류 메시지 조건에서 태도, 행동의도, 사용성 점수가 높게 나타났다. 경험요소 기대격차는 세 종속 변인을 예측하지 못했으나, 기능요소 기대격차는 세 종속 변인을 유의미하게 예측하였으며 기능요소 기대격차에 대하여 오류 유형과 오류 메시지 구조화 여부의 상호작용 경향성이 확인되었다. 본 연구는 구조화된 오류 메시지의 완충효과를 검증하였고 오류 유형에 따라 완충효과가 달라질 가능성을 확인하였다. 이 결과는 사용자 경험을 증진하는 오류대처전략설계에 적용가능할 것으로 기대한다.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.242-250
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• 2005

The objective of this study is to determine the effectiveness of 4-month milk consumption in the prevention of osteoporosis in elderly women living in Asan. Subjects included 277 women age over 65 years were divided into control (n=111) and milk (n=166) groups. For those in the milk group, one cup (200ml) of partially lactose-digested low-fat milk was provided everyday for 4 months. Each subject was interviewed to assess food intake by 24-h recall method before and after milk supplementation. Prevalence of osteoporosis was determined by WHO criteria with calcaneus bone mineral density (BMD) measured by quantitative ultrasound (QUS) on left heel. After 4 months, the nutrient intake levels of control did not change while intakes of energy, protein, calcium, phosphorous, riboflavin, pyridoxin, niacin and folic acid were significantly increased in milk group. No significant changes were observed in anthropometric, and BMD in both control and milk groups. T-score of milk group, however, was significantly increased after 4 month milk consumption. Prevalence of osteoporosis was increased (27% to 32%) in control group while that of milk group was decreased (32% to 30%). When BMD and t-score changes after 4 months of milk consumption were compared between those with low baseline calcium intake and high calcium intake subjects in the milk group, BMD and t-score were significantly improved in the low baseline calcium intake group. We conclude that one cup a day milk consumption for a relatively short period of 4 months can prevent further bone loss and significantly improve intakes of both macro and micro-nutrients of elderly women.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.55-67
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• 2017

한국군 소요체계는 2007년부터 합동전투발전체계(JCDS)를 도입 후 하향식(Top Down) 능력기반 소요체계를 적용 중에 있다. 그러나 이러한 새로운 체계가 현 소요체계와 연계성을 가지고 원활히 추진되어 오지 못하고 있다. 또한 현재의 분석평가 방법론은 시간 소모적이고 많은 비용이 요구되어지고 있고 전체적 관점에서 문제가 무엇인지? 문제에 대한 합리적 대안이 무엇인지를 알 수가 없었으며, 최근에 도입된 능력기반평가에서도 신속하고 신뢰성있는 방법론을 제시하지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구의 주목적은 소요를 기획하기 위한 분석평가 단계에서 고가의 시뮬레이션 도구를 이용한 정밀 시뮬레이션 대신 시간과 노력의 낭비를 최소화하여 효과적인 능력기반평가를 실시하기 위해 미군 능력기반평가(CBA)에서 강력히 권고하고 있는 Quick Look의 개념을 반영하고, 신뢰성 있는 분석결과를 얻기 위해 미군 및 한국군에서 운용하고 있는 전구급 워게임 모형인 JICM(Joint Integrated Contingency Model)의 무기점수를 활용하여 정량적인 능력평가를 실시할 수 있도록 실증적 방법론을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국기후변화학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.231-248
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• 2014

The goal of this research is to develop an evaluation method applying 'Green Management Index' introduced by Korean government to assess overall Green management level of the industrial sector. The method can help to grasp the present condition of Green management in Korea and analyze changes in trend. For this research, business types are classified into 8 categories and each evaluation method is developed according to each category. Green management evaluation was conducted in 2013, targeting 513 enterprises and the result was analyzed comparing that of 2011 to understand changes in trend. The evaluation shows that 1) 'strategy and system' section is tentatively vulnerable than other sections, 2) industry with higher sensitivity towards regulations has higher score, 3) there is a significant gap conducting green management between conglomerates and SMEs especially in 'system' section. The total score was elevated by 3 points compared to 2011. It is considered that the elevation of score was attributed to tightened regulations such as Target Management Scheme. Controlled Entities scored 4 points higher and 'GHG and environmental pollution' section increased by 10 points. Also, there is a wide disparity in green management evaluation between controlled entities and non-controlled entities from 5 points in 2011 to 10 points in 2013.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.102-110
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• 2024

Objective: This study evaluated the health behavior level of urological cancer survivors after surgery. Understand the experience of change and identify the factors that affect it for health. Selection of the best intervention steps and effective intervention adopt a lifestyle. It is intended to contribute to the creation of basic data for development of guidelines. Methods: The study was conducted with patients diagnosed with urological cancer at a hospital in Seoul. Study data were obtained by having 100 patients who agreed to the study self-fill out a questionnaire through interviews, and the 2018 World Cancer Research Fund and American Institute for Cancer Research Score (2018 WCRF/AICR SCORE) was used to estimate the level of health behavior. Results: The study examines health behavior among urolgical cancer survivors based on the 2018 WCRF/AICR SCORE. Higher household income and younger age were associated with better health behavior scores, with those under 60 and earning over 3 million won being more likely to have higher scores. Conclusion: Based on these results, this study requires comprehensive data collection considering the missing variables, suggesting that high household income and young age can positively affect healthy behavior. In addition, we conclude that education for cancer survivors and development of strategies to bridge the health gap for low-income and elderly populations are necessary.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제38권9호
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• pp.1271-1278
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 부산지역의 위탁급식으로 운영되는 고등학교 5개교를 선정하여 급식서비스 품질을 음식, 서비스, 위생 영역으로 분류하여 중요도와 수행도를 조사하고, 고객충성도의 관계를 분석하여, 급식서비스 품질 속성이 고객충성도에 미치는 영향을 파악함으로써, 고등학교 급식의 품질을 개선시키는데 필요한 자료를 도출하고자 하였다. 급식서비스 품질 속성에 대한 전체 총 평균 점수는 중요도 4.39/5.00점, 수행도 2.51/5.00점, 갭은 -1.85점으로 나타났다. 음식, 서비스, 위생영역 모두 중요도가 수행도보다 유의적(p<0.01)으로 높았으며, 갭 점수는 위생영역이 가장 높았고 음식영역, 서비스영역의 순으로 나타났다. 급식서비스 품질속성의 중요도와 수행도의 상관관계에서 서비스에 대한 중요도가 음식, 위생, 서비스의 모든 영역의 수행도와 유의적인(p<0.01) 음(-)의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 학교급식에 대한 고등학생의 고객충성도 평가점수는 전체평균이 1.66/5.00점이며 이는 100점으로 환산한 경우 33점으로 매우 낮은 점수를 보였다. 성별에 따른 차이에서, 여학생이 남학생보다 고객충성도 점수가 유의적(p<0.01)으로 높게 나타났으나 학년, 급식연수에 따른 유의적인 차이는 보이지 않았다. 급식서비스 품질 속성인 음식영역, 서비스영역, 위생영역 모두 고객충성도과 유의적인(p<0.01) 양의 상관관계가 보였는데 특히, 서비스 속성과 고객충성도와의 상관관계가 음식영역과 위생영역보다 높게 나타났다. 급식서비스 품질 수행도 속성을 독립변수로 하고 고객충성도를 종속변수로 한 다중회귀분석 결과, 서비스 영역이 고객 충성도에 가장 큰 영향을 주었고 다음은 음식, 위생의 순이었다. 이상을 살펴볼 때, 학교급식 관리자들은 급식 품질 항목 중학생들의 인식 차이가 큰 속성에 대한 집중적인 관리를 수행하여 중요도보다 수행도가 낮은 속성의 수준을 높여야 하겠다. 또한 학생들에게 음식과 위생에 대한 고객만족은 물론이며 서비스 요인인 종업원의 친절함, 식당환경, 배식시간의 정확함 등의 부가적인 서비스에 대해서도 만족시킴으로써 고객충성도를 높이는 총체적인 급식경영 전략을 수행하여야 할 것이다.

• 초등상담연구
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.227-248
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• 2008

This study aims to examine the effects of art therapy on challenging behavior of schoolchildren. For this purpose, I selected one class of 4th year student of S primary school, located at Jeongeup city, Jeonlabukdo, and selected 4 study subjects through examination of K-CBCL children. juvenile behavior evaluation scale, characters, school life and K - HTP test. With regard to procedure of this study, I carried out art therapy program at the art class for 60 minutes one time a week for 4 months, a total of 17 sessions from Apr. 3, 2007 to July 24, 2007. I made this program with some modification in reference to Arts Therapy Technique (Counpia Remote Training Center, 2005), Group Art Therapy (Choi Seon Nam. Kim Gap Sook. Jeon Jong Kuk, 2007) and the Effects of Peer Group Art Activity on Sociality Skill of Offensive Children (Park Ju Yeon. Lee Byeon In, 2005). For each child, I compared and analyzed the changes in score of K-CBCL children. juvenile behavior evaluation scale, behavior by K-HTP (dynamic house-wood-human figure test) analysis and by school life(KSD) image analysis before and after treatment. I also carried out qualitative analysis on behavioral feature of each child for each session. This study obtained the following conclusions. First, child A showed positive change in comparison before and after art treatment program of score K-CBCL children. juvenile behavior evaluation, K-HTP image test and school life. Since he was so active and wanted to obtain good evaluation from anyone that he frequently had quarrel with friends, spoke against others well and beaten others much but was changed and did not speak against others or beat. Second, child B showed clear difference in comparison before and after art treatment program of score K-CBCL children. juvenile behavior evaluation, but no significant difference in K-HTP image test and school life. However, I observed substantial changes. While he could not speak frankly to others, felt empty in mind and was offensive in personal relations, he was changed, did not have quarrel with others or speak against others that much and improved his relationship with friends or teachers. Third, child C showed positive change in score of K-CBCL children juvenile behavior evaluation after art therapy program. In comparison of K-HTP image test and school life treatment before and after treatment, he still longed for mothers in mind but found rather stable after treatment. Fourth, child D showed positive chance in score of K-CBCL children. juvenile behavior evaluation scale after art therapy program, but almost no changes in K-HTP image test. But he depicted good relationship and socializing with other friends in school life. While he could not carry his point due to social immaturity and felt depressed, he got more confident. This result of study showed that art therapy had positive effects on correction of schoolchildren.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.35-43
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to develop evaluation tools for young children's mathematical ability based on the content standards of NCTM and to verify the suitability of the tools. The tools consist of 5 sub-tests with 90 items, including number and operation, algebra, geometry, measurement, data analysis and probability. The tool analysis was examined with 300 three-to five-years-old children and 31 math education professionals. The results of this research are as follows : First, in order of age the passing rate increased. The gap between high and low score group reveals a statistically meaningful difference. Second, the internal consistency reliability coefficient, Cronbach ${\alpha}$, is .96. Test-retest reliability is around .90. The concurrent validity correlation between this tools and Choi Hye-Jin's test(2003) is .85. The analysis of the content validity was proved appropriately by math education professionals.