• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.181-198
• /
• 2013

C. Vetro [4] gave the concept of weak non-Archimedean in fuzzy metric space. Using the same concept for Menger PM spaces, Mishra et al. [22] proved the common fixed point theorem for six maps, Also they introduced semi-compatibility. In this paper, we generalized the theorem [22] for family of maps and proved the common fixed point theorems using the pair of semi-compatible and reciprocally continuous maps for one pair and R-weakly commuting maps for another pair in Menger WNAPM-spaces. Our results extends and generalizes several known results in metric spaces, probabilistic metric spaces and the similar spaces.

• 대한교통학회지
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.159-173
• /
• 2004

본 연구에서는 기존의 돌발상황 검지모형의 단점인 crisp한 임계값 설정과 타 대상도로에 이식이 어려운 문제점을 보완하는 방법으로 퍼지추론모형과 유전자 알고리즘을 활용하였다. 퍼지추론모형을 이용하여 유고검지 알고리즘의 주요 구성요소들을 설계하였으며, 돌발상황 검지모형 스스로의 적응력(자가적응)과 현장 이식성(移植性)을 극대화하기 위하여 퍼지추론모형의 퍼지소속함수 최적화에 유전자 알고리즘을 적용함으로써 hybrid fuzzy-genetic 형태의 유고검지모형을 개발하였다. 개발된 돌발상황검지모형의 성능은 유전자 알고리즘의 특성상 적응이력과 비례하여 향상될 것이므로 본 연구의 결과만을 가지고 확정적 결론을 내릴 수는 없으나, 잠정적으로 검지율, 오보율, 검지시간 등의 척도에서 기존 성능우수 모형과 대등한 성능을 나타내었다. 본 연구의 초점이 기존 모형의 성능지표 자체의 향상보다는 다양한 도로유형에 공히 적용 가능한 동시에 자가 적응력을 갖도록 하는 실험적 시도에 있었던 만큼 연구는 소기의 성과를 거두었다고 판단되며, 향후 이 분야 연구가 지향해야 할 중요한 방향성 하나를 제시하였다고 판단된다.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.132-136
• /
• 2015

In this paper, we introduce the notion of single and set-valued maps satisfying OWC property in IFMS using implicit relation. Also, we obtain common fixed point theorems for single and set-valued maps satisfying OWC properties in IFMS using implicit relation.

• 정보처리학회논문지B
• /
• 제9B권3호
• /
• pp.319-326
• /
• 2002

본 논문에서는 위성영상을 처리하기 위한 무감독분류 기법인 군집분류 시스템을 설계하고 구현하였다. 구현된 시스템은 새로운 위성영상 포맷과 군집분류 기법의 지원이 용이하고, 확장성 있는 시스템의 설계를 위하여 팩토리 패턴과 전략적 패턴 등 다양한 디자인 패턴을 적용하였다. 군집분류 시스템은 순차군집분류 기법, K-Means 군집분류 기법, ISODATA 기법, Fuzzy C-Means군집분류 기법을 설계, 구현하였으며 Landsat TM 위성영상을 분류기의 입력영상으로 실험하였다. 그 결과 군집분류 기법은 사전지식이 없는 위성영상의 분류를 위한 표본영역의 추출작업과 위성영상의 실시간 분류에 효과적인 사용이 가능함을 보였으며, 재사용성 및 확장성이 우수한 시스템을 개발하였다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.233-238
• /
• 2011

In the present work, a new approach is proposed for via interconnects of semiconductor devices, where multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) are used instead of conventional metals. In order to implement a selective growth of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) for via interconnect, the buried catalyst method is selected which is the most compatible with semiconductor processes. The cobalt catalyst for CNT growth is pre-deposited before via hole patterning, and to achieve the via etch stop on the thin catalyst layer (ca. 3nm), a novel 2-step etch scheme is designed; the first step is a conventional oxide etch while the second step chemically etches the silicon nitride layer to lower the damage of the catalyst layer. The results show that the 2-step etch scheme is a feasible candidate for the realization of CNT interconnects in conventional semiconductor devices.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.71-81
• /
• 1994

Laser cutting is experiencing a rising worldwide acceptance in the industry. Expert systems are necessary for the systematic arrangement and searching of experimental data existing in journal papers, job handbooks, etc.. This paper proposes an expert system for the selection of the appropriate laser cutting variables from the available database. Optimum cutting conditions according to the given cutting velocity were searched and qualitative comments which are difficult to be used as database variables were shown at each velocity using the binary and fuzzy inference. These comments could be informative to unskilled operators of the laser cutting process. Typical cutting conditions of the mild steel and stainless steel were included and the working range and quality variations were displayed graphically. The proposed algorithm was implemented in an IBM compatible personal computer as an expert system for CO$_{2}$ laser cutting to derive the optimum cutting conditions by using the turbo prolog.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
• /
• 제6권4호
• /
• pp.277-281
• /
• 2006

Cyber counseling, one of the most compatible type of consultation for the information society, enables people to reveal their mental agonies and private problems anonymously, since it does not require face-to-face interview between a counsellor and a client. However, there are few cyber counseling centers which provide high quality and trustworthy service, although the number of cyber counseling center has highly increased. Therefore, this paper is intended to enable an appropriate consultation for each client by analyzing client propensity using Bayesian variable selection. Bayesian variable selection is superior to stepwise regression analysis method in finding out a regression model. Stepwise regression analysis method, which has been generally used to analyze individual propensity in linear regression model, is not efficient since it is hard to select a proper model for its own defects. In this paper, based on the case database of current cyber counseling centers in the web, we will analyze clients' propensities using Bayesian variable selection to enable individually target counseling and to activate cyber counseling programs.

• 한국균학회소식:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국균학회 2015년도 춘계학술대회 및 임시총회
• /
• pp.60-60
• /
• 2015

Hybrid histidine kinase is a part of two-component system that is required for various stress responses and pathogenesis of pathogenic fungi. In the present study, Tco1, a homologue of human pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans Tco1 encoding a hybrid histidine kinase, was identified in corn smut pathogen Ustilago maydis by bioinformatic analysis. To explore the role of Tco1 in the virulence of U. maydis, mutants in which the tco1 gene was partially deleted were constructed by allelic exchange. The U. maydis tco1 mutants did show unaltered growth rate on axenic medium but were unable to produce conjugation tubes and develop fuzzy filaments, resulting in impaired mating of compatible strains. The expression levels of prf1, pra1, and mfa1 which are involved in the pheromone pathway significantly decreased in the tco1 mutants. In inoculation tests to host, the tco1 mutants showed significantly reduced ability in the production of anthocyanin pigments and tumor development on maize leaves. Overall, the combined results indicated that Tco1 plays important roles in sexual development and virulence of U. maydis by regulating the expression of the genes involved in the pheromone pathway.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.106-115
• /
• 2013

LED lighting control system using unidirectional DMX512 (digital multiplex with 512 pieces of information)) protocol has been the most popular. Nowadays, the user's consumption has been upgrading to the more intelligent system but the upgrading process does not affect the existing infrastructure. There were many researches use the additional communication for the feedback communication way such as WiFi, Controller Area Network (CAN), Power Line Communication (PLC), etc but all researches had inherent disadvantages that created the independent feedback with the existing DMX512 system. Our paper represents the novel method that uses the remote device management (RDM) protocol to associate the additional feedback with existent DMX512 infrastructure in the one system. The data in DMX512 frame sending to the DMX512 client is split and repacked to become the RDM packet. This RDM packet is transferred to the RDM monitor console and the response RDM packet is converted to the DMX512 frame for control DMX512 client devices. This is the closed loop control model which uses the bidirectional convertibility between RDM packet and DMX512 frame. The proposed method not only upgrades the feedback control function for the old DMX512 system without changing the existent infrastructure, but also solves compatible problems between new RDM devices and old DMX512 devices and gives the low cost solution for extending DMX512 universe.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
• /
• 제27권5호
• /
• pp.1010-1022
• /
• 2017

Hybrid histidine kinase is part of a two-component system that is required for various stress responses and pathogenesis of pathogenic fungi. The Tco1 gene in human pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans encodes a hybrid histidine kinase and is important for pathogenesis. In this study, we identified a Tco1 homolog, UmTco1, in the maize pathogen Ustilago maydis by bioinformatics analysis. To explore the role of UmTco1 in the survival of U. maydis under environmental stresses and its pathogenesis, ${\Delta}umtco1$ mutants were constructed by allelic exchange. The growth of ${\Delta}umtco1$ mutants was significantly impaired when they were cultured under hyperosmotic stress. The ${\Delta}umtco1$ mutants exhibited increased resistance to antifungal agent fludioxonil. In particular, the ${\Delta}umtco1$ mutants were unable to produce cytokinesis or conjugation tubes, and to develop fuzzy filaments, resulting in impaired mating between compatible strains. The expression levels of Prf1, Pra1, and Mfa1, which are involved in the pheromone pathway, were significantly decreased in the ${\Delta}umtco1$ mutants. In inoculation tests to the host plant, the ${\Delta}umtco1$ mutants showed significantly reduced ability in the production of anthocyanin pigments and tumor development on maize leaves. Overall, the combined results indicated that UmTco1 plays important roles in the survival under hyperosmotic stress, and contributes to cytokinesis, sexual development, and virulence of U. maydis by regulating the expression of the genes involved in the pheromone pathway.