• Title/Summary/Keyword: fuzzy K-nearest neighbor

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Fuzzy Kernel K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm for Image Segmentation (영상 분할을 위한 퍼지 커널 K-nearest neighbor 알고리즘)

  • Choi Byung-In;Rhee Chung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.828-833
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    • 2005
  • Kernel methods have shown to improve the performance of conventional linear classification algorithms for complex distributed data sets, as mapping the data in input space into a higher dimensional feature space(7). In this paper, we propose a fuzzy kernel K-nearest neighbor(fuzzy kernel K-NN) algorithm, which applies the distance measure in feature space based on kernel functions to the fuzzy K-nearest neighbor(fuzzy K-NN) algorithm. In doing so, the proposed algorithm can enhance the Performance of the conventional algorithm, by choosing an appropriate kernel function. Results on several data sets and segmentation results for real images are given to show the validity of our proposed algorithm.

Fuzzy K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm based on Kernel Method (커널 기반의 퍼지 K-Nearest Neighbor 알고리즘)

  • Choi Byung-In;Rhee Frank Chung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.267-270
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    • 2005
  • 커널 함수는 데이터를 high dimension 상의 속성 공간으로 mapping함으로써 복잡한 분포를 가지는 데이터에 대하여 기존의 선형 분류 알고리즘들의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 유클리디안 거리측정방법 대신에 커널 함수에 의한 속성 공간의 거리측정방법을 fuzzy K-nearest neighbor 알고리즘에 적용한 fuzzy kernel K-nearest neighbor(FKKNN) 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제시한 알고리즘은 데이터에 대한 적절한 커널 함수의 선택으로 기존 알고리즘의 성능을 향상 시킬 수 있다. 제시한 알고리즘의 타당성을 보이기 위하여 여러 데이터 집합에 대한 실험결과를 분석한다.

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Performance Improvement of Information Retrieval System using Fuzzy K-Nearest Neighbor (퍼지 K-Nearest Neighbor에 의한 정보검색시스템의 성능 향상)

  • Hyun Woo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.367-369
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    • 2005
  • 현대인들이 계속 쏟아지는 정보로부터 자신에게 필요한 정보만을 제한된 시간 안에 검색하는 일은 쉬운 일이 아니다. 컴퓨터를 이용하여 제한된 시간 내에 원하는 정보를 검색하고자 하는 정보검색 분야에서는 성능을 향상시키기 위한 연구가 활발히 진행되어 오고 있다. 본 논문에서는 정보검색 시스템의 성능을 향상시키고자 퍼지 K-Nearest Neighbor에 의한 정보검색시스템(IRS-FKNN: Information Retrieval System using Fuzzy K-Nearest Neighbor)을 제안한다. 제안하는 시스템은 기존의 시스템과 비교했을 때 검색결과의 신뢰성을 높이게 되어 시스템의 성능을 향상시키게 되었다.

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Locality-Sensitive Hashing Techniques for Nearest Neighbor Search

  • Lee, Keon Myung
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.300-307
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    • 2012
  • When the volume of data grows big, some simple tasks could become a significant concern. Nearest neighbor search is such a task which finds from a data set the k nearest data points to queries. Locality-sensitive hashing techniques have been developed for approximate but fast nearest neighbor search. This paper introduces the notion of locality-sensitive hashing and surveys the locality-sensitive hashing techniques. It categories them based on several criteria, presents their characteristics, and compares their performance.

An Interval Type-2 Fuzzy K-Nearest Neighbor (Interval 제2종 퍼지 K-Nearest Neighbor)

  • 황철;이정훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 (1)에 기술된 퍼지 K-nearest neighbor(NN) 알고리즘의 확장인 interval 제2종 퍼지 K-NN을 제안한다. 제안된 방법에서는, 각 패턴벡터의 멤버쉽 값들에 불확실성(Uncertainty)을 할당하는 것에 의해 interval 제2종 퍼지 멤버쉽으로의 확장을 시도한다. 이러한 확장은, K의 결정에 존재하는 불확실성은 다루고, 조정할 수 있게 한다.

Fuzzy Learning Vector Quantization based on Fuzzy k-Nearest Neighbor Prototypes

  • Roh, Seok-Beom;Jeong, Ji-Won;Ahn, Tae-Chon
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.84-88
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a new competition strategy for learning vector quantization is proposed. The simple competitive strategy used for learning vector quantization moves the winning prototype which is the closest to the newly given data pattern. We propose a new learning strategy based on k-nearest neighbor prototypes as the winning prototypes. The selection of several prototypes as the winning prototypes guarantees that the updating process occurs more frequently. The design is illustrated with the aid of numeric examples that provide a detailed insight into the performance of the proposed learning strategy.

Nearest neighbor and validity-based clustering

  • Son, Seo H.;Seo, Suk T.;Kwon, Soon H.
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.337-340
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    • 2004
  • The clustering problem can be formulated as the problem to find the number of clusters and a partition matrix from a given data set using the iterative or non-iterative algorithms. The author proposes a nearest neighbor and validity-based clustering algorithm where each data point in the data set is linked with the nearest neighbor data point to form initial clusters and then a cluster in the initial clusters is linked with the nearest neighbor cluster to form a new cluster. The linking between clusters is continued until no more linking is possible. An optimal set of clusters is identified by using the conventional cluster validity index. Experimental results on well-known data sets are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed clustering algorithm.

Identification of Plastic Wastes by Using Fuzzy Radial Basis Function Neural Networks Classifier with Conditional Fuzzy C-Means Clustering

  • Roh, Seok-Beom;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.1872-1879
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    • 2016
  • The techniques to recycle and reuse plastics attract public attention. These public attraction and needs result in improving the recycling technique. However, the identification technique for black plastic wastes still have big problem that the spectrum extracted from near infrared radiation spectroscopy is not clear and is contaminated by noise. To overcome this problem, we apply Raman spectroscopy to extract a clear spectrum of plastic material. In addition, to improve the classification ability of fuzzy Radial Basis Function Neural Networks, we apply supervised learning based clustering method instead of unsupervised clustering method. The conditional fuzzy C-Means clustering method, which is a kind of supervised learning based clustering algorithms, is used to determine the location of radial basis functions. The conditional fuzzy C-Means clustering analyzes the data distribution over input space under the supervision of auxiliary information. The auxiliary information is defined by using k Nearest Neighbor approach.

Face Recognition using Fisherface Method with Fuzzy Membership Degree (퍼지 소속도를 갖는 Fisherface 방법을 이용한 얼굴인식)

  • 곽근창;고현주;전명근
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.784-791
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    • 2004
  • In this study, we deal with face recognition using fuzzy-based Fisherface method. The well-known Fisherface method is more insensitive to large variation in light direction, face pose, and facial expression than Principal Component Analysis method. Usually, the various methods of face recognition including Fisherface method give equal importance in determining the face to be recognized, regardless of typicalness. The main point here is that the proposed method assigns a feature vector transformed by PCA to fuzzy membership rather than assigning the vector to particular class. In this method, fuzzy membership degrees are obtained from FKNN(Fuzzy K-Nearest Neighbor) initialization. Experimental results show better recognition performance than other methods for ORL and Yale face databases.

Data Classification Using the Robbins-Monro Stochastic Approximation Algorithm (로빈스-몬로 확률 근사 알고리즘을 이용한 데이터 분류)

  • Lee, Jae-Kook;Ko, Chun-Taek;Choi, Won-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.624-627
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new data classification method using the Robbins Monro stochastic approximation algorithm k-nearest neighbor and distribution analysis. To cluster the data set, we decide the centroid of the test data set using k-nearest neighbor algorithm and the local area of data set. To decide each class of the data, the Robbins Monro stochastic approximation algorithm is applied to the decided local area of the data set. To evaluate the performance, the proposed classification method is compared to the conventional fuzzy c-mean method and k-nn algorithm. The simulation results show that the proposed method is more accurate than fuzzy c-mean method, k-nn algorithm and discriminant analysis algorithm.

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