• Title/Summary/Keyword: fusing

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Introduction of a Fast Substitute Wavelet Intensity Method to Pan-sharpening Technique

  • Choi, Myung-Jin;Song, Jeong-Heon;Seo, Du-Chun;Lee, Dong-Han;Lim, Hyo-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.347-353
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    • 2007
  • Recently, $Gonz\acute{a}lez-Aud\acute{i}cana$ et al. proposed the substitute wavelet intensity(SWI) method which provided a solution based on the intensity-hue-saturation(IHS) method for the fusing of panchromatic(PAN) and multispectral(MS) images. Although the spectral quality of the fused MS images is enhanced, this method is not efficient enough to quickly merge massive volumes of data from satellite. To overcome this problem, we introduce a new SWI method based on a fast IHS transform to implement efficiently as an alternative procedure. In addition, we show that the method is well applicable for fusing IKONOS PAN with MS images.

An Approximation of Gaussian Pyramid Top Layer for Simplification of Image Pyramid-based Multi Scale Exposure Fusion Algorithm (이미지 피라미드 기반의 다중 노출 영상 융합기법 단순화를 위한 가우시안 피라미드 최상층 근사화)

  • Hwang, Tae Hun;Kim, Jin Heon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.1160-1167
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    • 2019
  • Because of the dynamic range limitation of digital equipment, it is impossible to obtain dark and bright areas at the same time with one shot. In order to solve this problem, an exposure fusion technique for fusing a plurality of images photographed at different exposure amounts into one is being studied. Among them, Laplacian pyramid decomposition based fusion method can generate natural HDR image by fusing images of various scales. But this requires a lot of computation time. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an approximation technique that achieves similar performance and greatly shortens computation time. The concept of vanishing point image for approximation is introduced, and the validity of the proposed approach is verified by comparing the computation time with the resultant image.

The Fusion of Interior/Architecture/Landscape Architecture/Urbanism - Focused on the Conception of Urban Interior - (내부, 건축, 조경 건축, 도시 계획의 통합 - 도시 내부의 개념을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Myungshig
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2014
  • Architecture is not only coming out of the making of a building room but also contributing to the making of an urban room. "The inside is not a contradiction of the outside...architecturally opened". (De Carli, 1967) The urban room is felt as a sense of rapport between building and city because architecture makes the building room closed simultaneously open toward the city. Architecture exists between both rooms. There is the possibility of integrating, by the conception of interior, architecture and urbanism and thus, the possibility of giving a theoretical ground to Interior Architecture/Design; "all architecture is interior architecture". (Ottolini, 1996) It is in line with the idea of the "Fusing: Landscape/Urbanism/Architecture". (Holl, 2009) The paper deals with, through literature review, a possibility of the fusing: Interior/Architecture/Landscape/Urbanism. The first site explores the meaning of the urban place as a thing, which gives a possibility of combining the building interior and the urban interior. The second site illustrates the idea of the urban interior for dwelling. The urban interior is definitely a place of dwelling to keep human inhabitancy, which takes place in a united interior of the building interior and the urban interior. The third site clarifies the idea of the urban interior. While the building interior gives human being with the private stage, the urban interior provides him with the public stage of city life. The two different interiors constitute an interior world for his trajectory of dwelling. The last site traces the conceptual development of the urban interior. The trace comes to a conclusion that architecture, landscape, and urbanism can be unified by the conception of interior and the urban interior is an object of "Interior Architecture/Design". This paper is theorized as a twofold singular of the building interior and the urban interior. Ultimately, it is relevant to the theoretical principle of fusing interior/architecture/landscape/urbanism, and aims at offering a departing point to consider the urban interior as an object of "Interior Architecture/Design" and for the future studies of the urban interior.

A STUDY FOR THE MEASUREMENTS OF THE RESIDUAL STRESS AND THE DISTORTIONS IN THE CERAMO-METAL BRIDGE OF Pd-Ag ALLOY (팔라듐-은 합금 도재소부전장 가공의치의 잔류응력과 변형에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Young-Chan;Lee, Ho-Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.53-78
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    • 1989
  • This study was taken to observe the changes of the residual stress in the alloy and to measure 3 dimensional distortions of the long span ceramo-metal bridge. The materials used in this study were Pors-on 4 (Pd-Ag alloy), and Ceramco and Vita VMK 68 powders. The residual stress of the alloy was measured on the six specimens (dia. 8m/m) by the X-ray diffraction stress analyzer according to the kind of ceramic powder and different measuring stages. And, for the measurement of the distortions, fifteen specimens of the anterior 8-unit ceramo-metal brige were fabricated and subjected to the 3-D coordinate measuring machine. Variables included the 2 kinds of a ceramic powder and the presence or absence of a splint bar at the cast metal framework. The measuring stages in both were after casting, after degassing and after glazing. The following conclusions were obtained : 1. The residual stress of the alloy showed increasing tendency for the tension by the ceramic fusing, but there was not significance. 2. The tendency of the distortions in the cast metal frameworks were decrease of the width, the anterior displacement and sagging. 3. The amount of the distortions at the degassing stage were greater than that at the ceramic fusing stage. 4. The splint bar was effective to control the distortion only at ceramic fusing stage. 5. The sagging distortion in the Ceramco firing were even through all measuring stages, but in the Vita firing, pronounced at degassing stage.

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Fusing Algorithm for Dense Point Cloud in Multi-view Stereo (Multi-view Stereo에서 Dense Point Cloud를 위한 Fusing 알고리즘)

  • Han, Hyeon-Deok;Han, Jong-Ki
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.798-807
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    • 2020
  • As technologies using digital camera have been developed, 3D images can be constructed from the pictures captured by using multiple cameras. The 3D image data is represented in a form of point cloud which consists of 3D coordinate of the data and the related attributes. Various techniques have been proposed to construct the point cloud data. Among them, Structure-from-Motion (SfM) and Multi-view Stereo (MVS) are examples of the image-based technologies in this field. Based on the conventional research, the point cloud data generated from SfM and MVS may be sparse because the depth information may be incorrect and some data have been removed. In this paper, we propose an efficient algorithm to enhance the point cloud so that the density of the generated point cloud increases. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the conventional algorithms objectively and subjectively.

Optimum Condition of Micro Fuse Fusing as a Function Changed Thickness of Thermosetting Ink Epoxy (열경화성 잉크 에폭시의 두께 변화에 따른 마이크로 퓨즈 용단의 최적 조건)

  • Kim, Do-Kyeong;Hwang, Neung-Hwan;Kil, Tae-Hong;Lee, Soo-Hwa;Seo, Dae-Man;Kim, Min-Ho;Kim, Jong-Sick
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.623-629
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    • 2014
  • For the semiconductor device safety from over current in the digital electronic circuit system must be surely designed that it's surface mount type micro fuse device. In this paper, We has analysed to the fusing character of micro fuse as a function changed thickness of thermosetting ink epoxy. To the change of thermosetting ink epoxy thickness with in production lot, in the electrically character (fusing test in the 2 multiple over current and 10 multiple over current, surface temperature test in the 1.25 multiple over current) of micro fuse has been tested. According to the electrically character result, changed thickness of thermosetting ink epoxy in designed micro fuse withheld direct effect in both end resistance changes. Also, because high thermal energy in the micro fuse test of over current was occurred to effect such as thermal runaway and explosion. Therefore, screen printing process in the design of micro fuse using thermosetting ink epoxy is very important for production quality improvement.

A Study on Bond Wire Fusing Analysis of GaN Amplifier and Selection of Current Capacity Considering Transient Current (GaN증폭기의 본드 와이어 용융단선 현상분석과 과도전류를 고려한 전류용량 선정에 대한 연구)

  • Woo-Sung, Yoo;Yeon-Su, Seok;Kyu-Hyeok, Hwang;Ki-Jun, Kim
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.537-544
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    • 2022
  • This paper analyzes the occurrence and cause of bond wires fusing used in the manufacture of pulsed high power amplifiers. Recently GaN HEMT has been spotlight in the fields of electronic warfare, radar, base station and satellite communication. In order to produce the maximum output power, which is the main performance of the high-power amplifier, optimal impedance matching is required. And the material, diameter and number of bond wires must be determined in consideration of not only the rated current but also the heat generated by the transient current. In particular, it was confirmed that compound semiconductor with a wide energy band gap such as GaN trigger fusing of the bond wire due to an increase in thermal resistance when the design efficiency is low or the heat dissipation is insufficient. This data has been simulated for exothermic conditions, and it is expected to be used as a reference for applications using GaN devices as verified through IR microscope.

CELL FUSION AND MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY - ITS PRODUCTION, APPLICATION AND PROSPECT - (세포융합과 단clone성항체 - 그 산생, 응용 및 전망 -)

  • Kim Uh-Ho
    • Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.47-60
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    • 1981
  • Lymphocytes that secrete antibodies can be made immortal by fusing them with myeloma tumor cells (cell fusion) and cloning the hybrids (hybridomas). Each clone is a long-term source of substantial quantities of a single highly specific antibody (monoclona

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A Study of metamorphosis in Contemporary Metal-craft (현대 금속공예에서의 형질변환에 관한 연구)

  • 임옥수
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.43-56
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this thesis is to investigate about the various metamorphosis methodology, which is one of the specific skill being used widely in contemporary metal-craft. Even though this methodology is being investigated actively in the other genre, it is not easy to find the example and various experimentation for further expression than in metal craft. The metamorphosis had been dealed little by little before the metal-craft is being modernized. Recentely, the experimentation is more deeply and widely held; because the deconstruction methodology, which is the skill to express the differance in the meaning: material's archetype and dealing with the symbol and metaphorical meanings concealed, is being developed. The special skills of the metamorphosis are Mokumegane, reticulation, Fusing, and electro form Mixed Media metamorphosis; these investigation is being further developed with metal alloy methodology.

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COMPARISON OF THE BOND STRENGTH OF CERAMICS FUSED TO TITANIUM AND Ni-Cr ALLOY (티타늄과 니켈-크롬 합금의 도재결합강도 비교)

  • Park Sae-Young;Jeon Young-Chan;Jeong Chang-Mo
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2003
  • Titanium requires special ceramic system for veneering. Low fusing dental ceramics with coefficients of thermal expansion matching that of titanium have been developed. The purpose of this study was determine the bond strengths between cast and noncast pure titanium and two commercial titanium porcelains, and to compare the results with a conventional nickel-chromium alloy-ceramic system. The bond strengths were determined using a 3-point flexure test. Three-point flexure specimens $25{\times}3{\times}0.5mm$ were prepared After removal of ${\alpha}-case$ layer, they were veneered with $8{\times}3{\times}1mm$ of ceramics at the center of the bar. Specimens were tested in a universal testing machine. Within the limits of this study, the following conclusions were drawn: 1. The bond strengths between pure titanium and two commercial porcelains exceeded th lower limit of the bonding strength value in ISO 9693(25MPa). 2. There was no significant difference between cast and noncast titanium-porcelain bonds. 3. There was no significant difference between two commercial titanium porcelains. 4. The bond strengths of the titanium-porcelain systems ranged from 73% to 79% of that of the Ni-Cr-conventional porcelain system.