• 제목/요약/키워드: furocoumarins

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쿠마린과 푸로쿠마린의 광화학반응에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Photoreactions of Coumarins and Furocoumarins)

  • 심상철;임경란
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.236-239
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    • 1976
  • 광독성 물질인 쿠마린과 푸로쿠마린의 광화학반응을 분광분석, 삼중상태 켄칭, 형광법을 써서 연구하였다. 크산토톡신과 티민 또는 DNA 수용액의 광화학반응에서 ${\beta}$-카로텐을 켄치로 썼으나 아무런 켄칭이 일어나지 않는 것으로 보아 이 반응은 수명이 긴 크산토톡신의 삼중상태보다 수명이 짧은 들뜬 단일상태에서 일어나는 것으로 생각된다.

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강활(羌活)의 생물활성분획(生物活性分劃)에 대한 성분연구(成分硏究) (A Study on the Constituents of Bioactive Fractions of Ostericum koreanum Kitagawa)

  • 권용수;우은란;김창민
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.156-161
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    • 1991
  • Four furocoumarins and two dihydrofuranocoumarin glycosides have been isolated from the benzene-soluble and butanol-soluble portions of the roots of Ostericum koreanum Kitagawa, respectively. Four furocoumarins have been determined as imperatorin, isoimperatorin, oxypeucedanin and oxypeucedanin hydrate, and two dihydrofuranocoumarin glycosides determined as marmesinin and $4'-O-{\beta}-D-glucopyranosyl-3'-hydroxymarmesin$ on the basis of spectral data and physico-chemical evidence.

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바디나물 열매의 Coumarin 성분 연구(I) (A Study on Coumarins of Angelica decursiva)

  • 육창수
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.149-150
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    • 1975
  • Silicagel colum chromatography of the ether extract of the fruits of Angelica decursiva $F_R$. et SAV. gave four crystalline products of coumarins and one steroid. The following furocoumarins and ${\beta}-sitosterol$ were identifed by UV, IR, NMR spectra and physicochemical tests: ${\beta}-sitosterol$, iso-imperatorin, imperatorin, bergapten, umbelliferone.

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강활 Angelica koreana $M_{AXIMOWICZ}$ 과실의 Coumarin 성분 (Coumarin Components in the Fruits of Angelica koreana $M_{AXIMOWICZ}$)

  • 육창수;류경수
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.31-32
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    • 1970
  • Silica gel column chromatography on the ether extract from the fruits of Angelica koreana $M_{AXIMOWICZ}$ gave two kinds of crystalline products of coumarin. The following furocoumarins-imperatorin and bergapten has been identified by elemental analysis, IR, NMR spectra and physico-chemical tests.

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어수리의 성분 (The Chemical Constituents from Heracleum moellendorffii Roots)

  • 권용수;조혜영;김창민
    • 약학회지
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    • 제44권6호
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    • pp.521-527
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    • 2000
  • The root of Heracleum moellendorffii was extracted with methanol and extract was fractionated with n-hexane, $CHCI_3$ and n-BuOH. Repaeated column chromatography of silica gel, sephadex LH 20 and ODS led to the isolation of ten compounds from n-hexane fraction and n-BuOH fraction. On the basis of spectroscopic evidences, the structures of isolated compounds were identified as isobergapten, psoralen, angelicin, sphondin, xanthotoxin, skimmin, cichoriin, $heratomol-6-O-{\beta}-D-glucopyranoside$, scopolin and apterin.

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고본 Angelica tenuissima $N_{AKAI}$ 열매의 성분 (On the Constituents of the Fruits of Angelica tenuissima $N_{AKAI}$)

  • 류경수;김종우;육창수
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제2호2호
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    • pp.87-88
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    • 1971
  • Silica gel column chromatography on the ether extract from the fruits of Angelica tenuissima $N_{AKAI}$ gave three kinds of crystalline constituents. The following derivatives of furocoumarins and steroid were identified by UV, IR, NMR spectra, elemental analysis and physico-chemical tests: iso-imperatorin m.p. $108{\sim}109^{\circ}\;C_{16}H_{14}O_4$, prangolarine m.p. $103{\sim}104^{\circ}\;C_{16}H_{14}O_5$, ${\beta}-sitosterol$ m.p. $138{\sim}139^{\circ}\;C_{29}H_{50}O$.

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강활 Angelica koreana Maximowicz근의 성분 연구 (Studies on the Constituents of the Root of Angelica koreana $M_{AXIMOWICZ}$)

  • 유경수;육창수
    • 약학회지
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    • 제12권3_4호
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 1968
  • Silica gel column chromatography of the ether extract of the root of Angelica Koreana $M_{AXIMOWICZ}$ (Umbelliferae) gave five kinds of crystalline products of coumarin. The following kinds of furocoumarins were identified by UV, IR, NMR spectra and physico-chemical tests. iso-imperatorin m.p. 108-$109^{\circ}$ $C_{16}H_{14}O_{4}$ oxypeucedanin m.p. 142-$143^{\circ}$ $C_{16}H_{14}O_{5}$ prangolarine m.p. 104-$105^{\circ}$ $C_{16}H_{14}O_{5}$ imperatorin m.p. 100-$101^{\circ}$ $C_{16}H_{14}O_{4}$ These analyses also showed that white needles m.p. 129-$130^{\circ}$ were likely to be a furocoumarin. Besides, the methanol extract of the root was found to contain sucrose.

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Synthesis of Furodiketochroman and bis-Furocoumarin Derivatives and their Biological Activity

  • Hishmat, O.H.;El-Shabraway, O.A.;El Diwani, H.I.;Fawzy, N.M.
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 1988
  • A number of substituted furodiketochroman derivatives ($lll_{a-f}$) have been synthesized by fusion of aromatic aldehydes with 5-hydroxybergapten and 5-hydroxyisopimpinellin. On the other hand, when the reaction was carried out in a solvent, the corresponding bis-furoccumarin derivatives ($lV_{c-n}$) were obtained. The anticoagulant effect of compounds $lll_{a,b,d}$ and $lv_{b,c,f,g,i,k}$ was tested. They failed to demonstrate any significant effect. The effect of the tested compounds on the arterial blood pressure was studied. Compounds $lV_c$, $lll_d$, $lll_b$, $lV_b$, $lV_k$ and $lV_i$ showed lowering effects on the normal systolic blooc pressure of anaesthetized rats in a decreasing manner.

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An Isocoumarin with Hepatoprotective Activity in Hep G2 and Primary Hepatocytes from Agrimonia pilosa

  • Ko, Eun-Kyung;Park, Eun-Jeon;Kim, Mi-Hee;Jun, Jung-Yang;Park, Sung-Uk;Sohn, Dong-Hwan;Kim, Youn-Chul
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2
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    • pp.383.1-383.1
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    • 2002
  • In connection with our studies on the isolation of hepatoprotective constituents from natural products. we have recently reported hepatoprotective compounds including phenolic bakuchiol. diarylheptanoids. furocoumarins. In the course of continuing efforts. the aqueous extract of the roots of Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb. (Rosaceae) was found to exhibit promising hepatoprotective activity. A. pilosa is a perennial herb distributed throughout South Korea. and its roots have been used as the hemostatic. antimalarial. and antidysenteric agent in oriental medicine. Chemical investigation of the aqueous extract of the roots of this plant. as guided by hepatoprotective active catechin (2). Compound 1 showed hepatoprotective effects on both tacrine-induced cytotoxicity in human level derived Hep G2 cells and tert-hydroperoxide-induced cytotoxicity in rat primary hepatocyles with $EC_{50}$ values of 66.2 $\pm$ 2.8 and 22.9 $\pm$ 2.6 $\mu\textrm{M}$ respectively.

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PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY OF PSORALENS

  • Shim, Sang-Chul;Jeon, Young Hee;Kim, DongWon;Han, GyuSeok;Yoo, Dong Jin
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 1995
  • INTRODUCTION : Psoralens are planar tricyclic furocoumarins present in numerous plants and fungi found throughout the world.' Naturally occurring and synthesized psoralen derivatives(see Figure 1) are photosensitizers of UVA especially from 320 nm to 400 nm, a range at which cellular nucleic acids and proteins are weakly absorbing if any at all. Because of their skinphotosensitizing properties, these compounds have been used in the photochemotherapy of psoriasis and vitiligo. However, undesirable side effects such as carcinoma development in hairless mice as well as possible liver damage from the use of 8-methoxypsoralen(8-MOP) have been reported. The other photobiological effects include inactivation of DNA viruses, killing and mutagenesis of bacteria, inhibition of tumor transmitting capacity of various cells, and hyperpigmentation on human and guinea pig skin. PUVA(psoralen+UVA) photochemotherapy is in fact thousands of years old, having been used in Egypt and India since B.C. 1200-2000. Photochemotherapy for a common disfiguring disease, vitiligo, was practiced in the ancient world by physicians and herbalists who used boiled extracts of the fruits of certain umbelliferous plants, e.g. Ammi majus Linnaeus in Egypt or the leguminous plants, Psoralea corylifolia L. in India. It was first described by Kuske in 19388 that photosensitization of skin by plants was related to the presence of psoralen. He identified natural psoralens in plants as photosensitizers and isolated bergapten(5methoxypsoralen) from the oil of bergamot. The scientific interest in photosensitizing psoralens, however, has grown considerably after the introduction into clinics of the psoralen photochemotherapy for the treatment of psoriasis and of other skin (abbreviation)

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