• Title/Summary/Keyword: fundamental solution.

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Development and Verification of Inundation Modeling with Urban Flooding Caused by the Surcharge of Storm Sewers (도시배수체계와 연계한 내수침수모형의 개발 및 검증)

  • Kim, Ji-Sung;Han, Kun-Yeun;Lee, Chang-Hee
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.39 no.12 s.173
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    • pp.1013-1022
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    • 2006
  • Urban flooding is usually caused by the surcharge of storm sewers. For this reason, previous studies on urban flooding are mainly concentrated on the simulation of urban drainage systems. However these approaches that find the pipes which have insufficient drainage capacity are very approximate and unreasonable ways in establishing both flood prevention and flood-loss reduction planning. In this study, a two-dimensional model linked the existing ILLUDAS model is developed to calculate the accurate and resonable solution about urban flood inundation and it is verified by using the simulation of July 2001 flood in Seoul. In the urban area with a small difference of ground elevations, the two-dimensional flood propagation phases must be considered to make a accurate analysis for inundated area and depth. The result of this study can be used to construct fundamental data for a flood control plan and establish a urban flood forecasting/warning system.

A Study on Functional Design of Electronic Records Management System in Records Centers (전자기록관리시스템의 기능 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.61-82
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    • 2007
  • With changes of information environment on records managements, ERMS can be a suitable solution for managing multi-typed records. In this point, this study performed analysis and design of ERMS based on key functions and requirements to perform creation, preservation, management and use of electronic records. Especially, this study focused on interoperability with the related systems, security issues and back-up methods for secured preservation and management including fundamental requirements. Also, ERMS has a close relation with related systems such as intranet system, electronic document settlement system, and so on. compared to digital library managing information resources. Considering those features mentioned above, this study proposes functional requirements and a system architecture of ERMS which is satisfied with four characteristics of electronic records mentioned on ISO 15489 and environmental requirements.

Some Basic Investigation on Wireless Power Transfer (무선 전력 전송에 관한 기본적인 고찰)

  • Park, Jongmin;Nam, Sangwook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.959-965
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    • 2014
  • This paper summarizes the previous research results of fundamental investigation done in SNU on the wireless power transfer. Firstly, the physical limitation of a wireless power transfer using the spherical modes is reviewed. It is found that wireless power transfer depends only on the radiation efficiency of the antennas and the distance between two antennas involved. Secondly, we review the characteristics of WPTS with different sources and compare the performance differences of WPTS according to the source type. In addition, the method for efficient WPTS is suggested when the distance between antennas is varied. Finally, by using the time domain solution of the coupled mode equation, we present an analytic formula which can be used to differentiate Inductive Coupling(IC) and Magnetic Resonance Coupling(MAC) which are often used ambiguously in wireless power transfer system.

Photolytic Characteristics of Ni-TiO2 Composite Coating from Electroless Plating (무전해 Ni-TiO2 복합도금을 이용한 광분해 특성 연구)

  • Choi, Chul-Young;Han, Gil-Soo;Jo, Il-Guk;Kim, Young-Seok;Kim, Yang-Do
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2009
  • Many fundamental studies have been carried out regarding waste water and hazardous gas treatments technologies using the photolysis effect of $TiO_2$. However, a permanent use of $TiO_2$ particles immobilized using organic or organic-inorganic binders is impossible. In this study, Ni-$TiO_2$ composite coating was produced by electroless plating to trap $TiO_2$ particles in the Ni coating layer. The electroless plating was performed in the bath solutions with three different concentrations of $TiO_2$ particles : 10 g/l, 20 g/l, and 40 g/l. The surface and photolytic characteristics of the coating layer was investigated by the use of SEM, a scratch tester, and an UV-Visible spectrophotometer. The results showed that the amounts of immobilized $TiO_2$ particles and the photolytic rate of the coating increased with the initial content of $TiO_2$ particles in the electroless bath. In addition, the photolytic rate of the Ni-$TiO_2$ composite coating was remarkably promoted by etching process in 10% HCl solution.

A Study on RFID Based QoS Guarantee between O/D Container terminals for Biz-Model (RFID을 활용한 기종점 컨테이너 터미널간 QoS 보장을 위한 비즈니스 모델 연구)

  • Park Doo-Jin;Kim Hyun;Nam Ki-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.303-309
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    • 2005
  • This paper will suggest how can we guarantee terminal QoS like ship waiting time ratio and ship residing time applying RFID(Radio Frequence Identification) technology, raising up rapidly as a fundamental solution of new growing industry, to port information system. Also, lead time of whole port logistics can be decreased for reduction of loading & discharging time resulted from productivity improvement of Twinlift G/C(Gantry Crane) and Y/T(Yard Tract) etc as applying RFID technology to terminal operation. The purpose of this paper is suggesting of new business model of u-Port that port QoS can be guaranteed from mutual agreement of each terminals RFID technology applied and focusing on the implementation plan.

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Structural and Physicochemical Studies on DA-5018, a New Capsaicin Derivative (새로운 Capsaicin 유도체 DA-5018의 구조 및 물리화학적 성질 연구)

  • Kim, Heung-Jae;Lee, Jong-Jin;Lee, Eung-Doo;Shim, Hyun-Joo;Lee, Sang-Deuk;Ok, Kwang-Dae;Kim, Won-Bae;Park, No-Sang
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 1997
  • The physicochemical and structural properties of new capsaicin derivative, DA-5018, were examined. The reference standard of this compound was obtained by the recrystallization. A method for the determination of the dissociation constant of the compound is described. pH-solubility and distribution coefficient were determined by chromatographic method. Fundamental properties on thermal behaviors were investigated by TG, DTA and DSC. Structural analysis based on spectroscopic method coincided with the chemical structure of DA-5018. Approximate dissociation constant of the compound determined by UV spectral method was 9.35. Solubilities and partition coefficients in various pH buffer solution appeared pH-dependency. No crystal transition or further transition was found in the thermal analysis. This compound showed good stability, but pH 13 buffer and acetone made some degradative products.

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Fundamental Studies for the Automatic Control System in the Greenhouse Using Microcomputer(II) -A Development of a Controller for an Automatic Control System- (마이크로컴퓨터에 의한 시설재배의 자동화에 관한 기초연구(II) -자동화 시스템의 종합제어기 개발-)

  • 김진현;김철수
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.73-86
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    • 1995
  • The automatic control system in the greenhouse have to be developed to the direction of considering various factors the variables such as condition of the cultivation and greenhouse, the properties and types of products. Therefore, it is more important to set up variables appropriately than the problems of automatic control system itself, and the automatic control system which satisfy these problems should be simplified in the aspect of operation. In addition, even the individual automations are not perfect yet, so more studies are required for the development of comprehensive automatic system in korea. This study was carried out to automatize environment control systems for greenhouse, especially from most intensive labor requiring parts such as watering, irrigating liquefied fertilizer, spraying chemicals, mixing and ventilation system, etc. The results are summarized as follows. 1. Control type tensiometer was expected to be desirable in the automation of watering system, therefore, a new tensiometer was designed and developed through this study. 2. The chemical spraying system developed through this study was found to be excellent in the aspect of operation. 3. When pulse type water discharge meter was used in the mixing of liquefied fertilizer and chemical solution, the error of mixing were range $\pm$0.1~0.15%. 4. The water level switch of electrod type used for controlling water level was found to be affective in both control performance and operation cost. 5. The water and level control system can be omitted if each tank size are standardized in accordance with greenhouse size, therefore, the installation cost might be significantly reduced. 6. The developed general controller was excellent in hardware parts, but still remained to be improved in software parts.

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Extensional Vibration Analysis of Curved Beams Including Rotatory Inertia and Shear Deformation Using DQM (미분구적법(DQM)을 이용 회전관성 및 전단변형을 포함한 곡선 보의 신장 진동해석)

  • Kang, Ki-Jun;Park, Cha-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.284-293
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    • 2016
  • One of the most efficient procedures for the solution of partial differential equations is the method of differential quadrature. The differential quadrature method (DQM) has been applied to a large number of cases to overcome the difficulties of complex algorithms of computer programming, as well as the excessive use of storage due to the conditions of complex geometry and loading. The in-plane vibrations of curved beams with extensibility of the arch axis, including the effects of rotatory inertial and shear deformation, are analyzed by the DQM. The fundamental frequencies are calculated for members with various slenderness ratios, shearing flexibilities, boundary conditions, and opening angles. The results are compared with the numerical results obtained by other methods for cases in which they are available. The DQM gives good mathematical precision even when only a limited number of grid points is used, and new results according to diverse variations are also suggested.

MMJoin: An Optimization Technique for Multiple Continuous MJoins over Data Streams (데이타 스트림 상에서 다중 연속 복수 조인 질의 처리 최적화 기법)

  • Byun, Chang-Woo;Lee, Hun-Zu;Park, Seog
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2008
  • Join queries having heavy cost are necessary to Data Stream Management System in Sensor Network where plural short information is generated. It is reasonable that each join operator has a sliding-window constraint for preventing DISK I/O because the data stream represents the infinite size of data. In addition, the join operator should be able to take multiple inputs for overall results. It is possible for the MJoin operator with sliding-windows to do so. In this paper, we consider the data stream environment where multiple MJoin operators are registered and propose MMJoin which deals with issues of building and processing a globally shared query considering characteristics of the MJoin operator with sliding-windows. First, we propose a solution of building the global shared query execution plan. Second, we solved the problems of updating a window size and routing for a join result. Our study can be utilized as a fundamental research for an optimization technique for multiple continuous joins in the data stream environment.

Shoreline Changes Interpreted from Multi-Temporal Aerial Photographs and High Resolution Satellite Images. A Case Study in Jinha Beach (다중시기 항공사진과 KOMPSAT-3 영상을 이용한 진하해수욕장 해안선 변화 탐지)

  • Hwang, Chang Su;Choi, Chul Uong;Choi, Ji Sun
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.607-616
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    • 2014
  • This research is to observe the shoreline changes in Jinha beach over the 50 years with aerial photographs and satellite images. The shoreline image feature was retrieved from the corrected images using wet and dry techniques and analyzed by DSAS from the statistical point of view. From 1967 to 1992, the mouth of Hoeya River was severely blocked and the northern shoreline off Jinha beach was eroded. The blockade of river mouth seemed to have been eased along with the completion of the dike, but soil continued to be deposited along the high sea away from the river month. Compared to the past, a layer of sediment has been formed off the northern coastline while the southern coastline has eroded. At least in the region subject to this research, the construction of a training dike is to blame. On top of that, a mere combination of dredges and artificial nourishment is not enough to take under control the changing shorelines properly. Thus, it is necessary to devise a more fundamental solution by taking into account reasons behind sediment from the river area that could change the shorelines besides the costal environment.