• Title/Summary/Keyword: fundamental rights

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Design of User Data Management System for Grid Service (그리드 서비스를 위한 사용자 데이터 관리 시스템 설계)

  • Oh, Young-Ju;Kim, Beob-Kyun;An, Dong-Un;Chung, Seung-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.224-226
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    • 2005
  • Grid computing enables the fundamental computing shift from a localized resource computing model to a fully-distributed virtual organization with shared resources. In the grid computing environment, grid users usually get access rights by mapping their credential to local account. The mapped total account is temporally belongs to grid user. So, data on the secondary storage, which is produced by grid operation, can increase the load of system administration or can issue grid user's privacy. In this paper, we design a data management system for grid user to cover these problems. This system implements template account mechanism and manages local grid data.

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Geopolitics in East Asia and United Nations Convention Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) (동북아시아에서의 지정학과 유엔해양법협약)

  • Shin, Chang-Hoon
    • Strategy21
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    • s.36
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    • pp.33-58
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    • 2015
  • In 1996, China, Japan and the ROK all became the party to the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). Since then, the UNCLOS has been a fundamental basis for the resolution and management of maritime disputes amongst them. However, there still remain acrimonious disputes in the region. Resources nationalism and the revival of geopolitics aggravates the disputes particularly on sovereignty over disputed islands, maritime delimitation and the legal nature of military activities in other States' Exclusive Economic Zones. Under the circumstances, why have the demands for the conclusion of a regional agreement been raised in this region? A desirable regional agreement regarding ocean affairs should be compatible with the rights and obligations under the UNCLOS, a universal norm regarding ocean affairs. This paper will propose a desirable regional agreement by adopting an incremental approach.

A Study on the Cases of Buyer's Breach (매수인의 계약위반 사례에 관한 고찰)

  • Ha, Kang-Hun
    • 한국무역상무학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.79-104
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    • 2004
  • The buyer must pay the price under the contract and must take delivery of the goods of contract. The buyer's obligation to pay the price includes taking such steps and such formalities under the contract. The remedial system of the rights of the seller is easier than that of the buyer, for the obligations of the former are less complicated. The seller has the right to avoid a contract provided two conditions are fulfilled : (a) the buyer must have committed a fundamental breach of contract, or (b) the additional period for performance set by the seller in the case of non-performance must have expired. A decision is more difficult to take in the case of a delay where there is no fixed-term contract, to clarify the situation the seller may set a Nachfrist. It is essential that the contracting parties in Korea should understand the provisions of CISG.

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A Study on Formation Characteristics of Townscape in Korean Slow City (국내 슬로시티의 경관 형성 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Sun-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2011
  • The present age demands a change in attitude based on a differentiated life value from city. It will provide to a fundamental solution for the gap of living level in the farming and fishing communities and recreate distinguishing comfortable communities. The purpose of this study was to deduct the formation characteristics of the townscape of Korean slow city according to analyze resources and structure of landscape. Planning of slow city's townscape is a process of imagification of filtrate unique meaning. The glob share synchronic unique values by slow city's network. Therefore instead of putting emphasis on promoting tourist business for short-term revenue, it will be under control to raise the standard of living and to be not forfeited and diluted the rights for sustainable slow city's status. Participation of resident needs in this process. Accordingly it need a strategy of landscape formation design and a interdepartmental practice system for a continuous slow city's image by renewal of disharmonious townscape in the built-up area.

Some Considerations on Legal Aspects in 1982 UNCLOS concerning the Compulsory Pilotage in International Strait as PSSA -concerning the designation of PSSA in Torres Strait- (국제해협에서의 강제도선제도에 대한 해양법협약상 고찰 -토레스해협 PSSA 지정과 관련하여-)

  • Lee, Yun-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2006
  • International law provides for fundamental navigational rights called the right of transit passage in international straits as defined by UNCLOS. However, the Australian government published Marine Notice 8/2006 and the associated Part 54 of Australian Marine Orders which requires ships transiting the Torres Strait to engage the services of a pilot and imposes significant penalties for non-compliance on the basis of the IMO MEPC 133(53) which is just a resolution as a recommendation. This paper aims to study legal aspects in UNCLOS on the pilotage in the Torres Strait following the extension of the Great Barrier Reef PSSA neighbouring Australia.

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Prior screening of the advertisement for health functional food (건강기능식품의 표시·광고의 사전심의제와 관련한 문제점)

  • Kim, Jung-Kwon
    • Food Science and Industry
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.325-333
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    • 2018
  • If private discipline replace the strict administrative regulation, fundamental rights of protective essence can be relativized while if may be beneficial for the individual freedom. Assigning the state power to the private organization is equivalent to giving up the practice of individual liberty to the organized authority. It is important to make use of public law mechanism, particularly under the imperfect juristic system. Regarding the prohibition of prior censorship, it is necessary to consider whether it is desirable to prioritize the freedom of speech over the rest of the legal benefit. Apart from this necessity, new advertisement screening mechanism was irreversibly - and controversially - introduced for the health functional food since the unconstitutional verdict of the prior screening of advertisements. With this, the state must secure the broad order through legal regulations and norms in order to freedom of speech and other legal benefit can be harmoniously and practically guaranteed.

A CASE STUDY OF TAIWAN'S FRAMEWORK TO EVALUATE UNSOLICITED PUBLIC/PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP PROPOSALS

  • Ying-Yi Chih;Yaw-Kuang Chen
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2007.03a
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    • pp.218-228
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    • 2007
  • The acceptance of unsolicited proposals (a private-initiated process) has been viewed by several governments as a means of encouraging innovative initiatives. However, the ramifications of this mechanism are still poorly understood. This paper analyzes a framework used by the Taiwanese government to evaluate unsolicited proposals. Taiwan's experience demonstrates the need for an improved framework in which key issues such as building consensus, maintaining a transparent procurement process, ensuring sufficient competition, and protecting intellectual property rights shall be addressed. In addition, the case study suggests that the roles of participants, the relationships and interfaces of activities, information flows, and decision making points should all be well defined. Some fundamental differences between solicited and unsolicited proposals are also discussed.

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A Study on Electronic Copyright Management System for Digital Contents (디지털 정보의 전자저작권관리시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.171-200
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    • 2001
  • Electronic Copyright Management System is the technical solution to protect copyright and to manage the distribution of digital contents in network environment. This paper examined the theoretical plane of Electronic Copyright Management System and analyzed the characteristics and the protection technologies of some of the commercial systems. And this paper investigated the essential protection technologies and payment systems that is needed to develop and manage the successful system in the future. Finally this study suggested the fundamental function model of Electronic Copyright Management System.

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A Study on the Buyer's Remedies for Defects in Title under DCFR (DCFR상 권리부적합에 대한 매수인의 구제권에 관한 연구)

  • Joo-Hee Min
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.67-86
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzes the buyer's remedies for defects in title under DCFR, and it is compared with those of CISG. DCFR adopts a unitary concept of 'non-performance' which is any failure and includes delayed performance and any other performance which is not conformed with the contract. In terms of defects in title, any remedies for non-performance are available under DCFR. Thus. under DCFR, the buyer is entitled to enforce specific performance of obligations, to withhold performance, to terminate for fundamental non-performance, to reduce price, to damage for loss, to require repair, or to deliver a replacement. But under CISG, whether or not defects in title constitute 'non-conformity' is not clear and the majority understands 'non-conformity' does not include title defects. Therefore, the buyer may not has rights to require repair and delivery of replacement unlike DCFR.

Data Protection and Privacy over the Internet: Towards Development of an International Standard (온라인 정보보호 및 프라이버시에 관한 국제 표준 개발)

  • Zoo, Hanah;Lee, Heejin;Kwak, Jooyoung;Kim, Yong-Young
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.57-69
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    • 2013
  • Progresses in ICT make the processing and exchange of personal data across international borders often necessary and relatively easy. The challenge lies in protecting fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals, notably the right to privacy and the right to personal information, while encouraging the free and secure flow of information across borders for the continued expansion of online transactions. The key to establishing a functioning international solution for personal data protection is to strike a right balance between the two camps which currently dominate the debate - the advocates of individual privacy rights on one side exemplified by the EU, and the proponents of self-regulation and economic efficiency on the other, represented by the U.S. In the face of a growing tension between the two sides each equipped with their own ideals, a practical solution may lie in utilizing established institutions of standardization such as ISO and IEC as a ground upon which an agreement can take its root.