• 법제연구
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• 제54호
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• pp.111-154
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• 2018

국민의 기본권 보호는 국가의 당연한 의무이다. 헌법은 국가의 기본권 보호 의무를 명시적으로 선언하고 있으며 이에 입각하여 국가는 국민의 기본권 보장을 위하여 보다 적극적인 수준에서 의무를 부담한다고 보아야 한다. 물론 근대시민국가에서는 자유권 보장에 주안점을 두었고 현대국가에서는 사회권 혹은 생존권 보장에 더 많은 관심을 둔 것이 사실이지만 국가의 자유권 보장을 위한 의무를 강조하지 않을 수는 없다. 그렇다면 여전히 국민의 기본권 보장을 위한 노력을 경주하여야 하는 것이고 이에 따라 입법자는 보다 구체적인 행위의무를 부담한다고 볼 수 있게 된다. 특히 승강기는 우리 생활에 필수적이라는 점에서 그리고 이의 피해는 상당히 치명적이라는 점에서 이의 안전성 확보를 위한 방안은 매우 중요하고 국가의 행위의무 역시 상당히 중요하다고 볼 수밖에 없다. 특히 민간 수준의 행위자의 역할을 강조하는 영국의 경험은 우리에게도 상당 정도의 시사점을 던져 주고 있는 것이 사실이어서 안전성 제고를 위한 설치 전 안전성 점검, 부품 품질관리, 검사기준의 구체화, 검사주기의 다각화 등의 물적 사항과 점검자 자격 구체화, 점검자 독립성 보장, 승강기 책무자 다양화 및 이용자책무의 다각화 등의 인적 사항들은 우리에게도 충분히 고려할 만한 사항이다. 하지만 영국의 상황과 우리의 상황이 정확히 일치하는 것은 아니라는 점에서 그들의 정책을 금과옥조로 삼을 수만은 없다. 즉 영국의 정책을 절대적으로 수용할 필요는 없는 것이며 다만 정책의 특징을 고려하여 타당한 정책이라면 우리의 법제에 적절하게 적용하는 운영의 묘를 발휘하여야 하는 것이다.

• 한국지반공학회지:지반
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.19-28
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• 1989

본문은 전단과정에서 경화되는 모래와 같은 재료의 구성식을 연구하기 위하여 그 기초실험으로서 이미 경화된 콘크리트를 대상으로 3주응력을 독립적으로 제어할 수 있는 입방체삼축추축실험기를 통해 여러가지 응력경로 실험을 실시한 것이다. 실험으로서는 HC, CTC, TC, TE, SS 등 5종이고 그 들의 응력-변형률관계와 강도특성을 8면체면에서 고찰한 것이다. 이들을 통한 주요 결론은 다음과 같다. 1. 경화재료에 대한 전단강도의 크기는 CTC, TC, SS, TE의 순서이다. 2. 8면체전단강도는 응력경로에 의존하고 3. 또한 등방응력이 클수록 좋다. 4. 8면체면에서 극한포락선은 원추형상이다. 5. 마찰성재료인 경화재료에 대해서는 인장강도의 영향을 고려해야 한다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.376-386
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the importance and usability of the curriculum of the oriental nursing educational program among clinical nurses who completed the program. Methods: The study employed a cross-sectional descriptive survey design. Data were collected from March 1, 2010 to April 25, 2010 from 68 oriental or allied hospital nurses who completed the oriental nursing educational program. A70-item questionnaire of importance and usability of the program curriculum and as an instrument of knowledge of oriental nursing were used. Data were analyzed by SPSS 18.0 program. Results: The majority of participants (69.1%) experienced difficulties in clinical practice due to lack of oriental nursing knowledge and skill. In knowledge of oriental nursing, meridian points had the most negative responses (51.5%), followed by oriental documentation (42.7%) and oriental herbal medicine (20.6%). The highest ranked course in importance was oriental fundamental nursing with clinical practicum in usability. The scores of usability items were significantly lower than those of importance items. Conclusion: This study suggests that the clinical job description and role of oriental nurses should be organized. The oriental nursing educational program needs to include more unique clinical nursing content.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.93-104
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• 2005

Recently, RFID/USN is one of fundamental technologies in information and communications networks. Low-Rate WPAN, IEEE802.15.4 is a low-cost communication network that allows wireless connectivity in applications with limited Power and relaxed throughput requirements. Its applications are building automation, personal healthcare, industrial control, consumer electronics, and so on. Some applications require location information. Of course location awareness is useful to improve usability of data Low-Rate WPAN Is regarded as a key specification of the sensor network with the characteristics of wireless communication, computing, energy scavenging, self-networking, and etc. Unfortunately ZigBee alliance propose a lot of applications based on location aware technologies, but the specification and low-rate WPAN devices don't support anything about location-based services. RSSI ( Received Signal Strength indication) is for energy detection to associate, channel selection, and etc. RSSI is used to find the location of a potable device in WLAN. In this paper we studied indoor location awareness using vector matching of RSSI in low-Rate wireless PAN. We analyzed the characteristics of RSSI according to distance and experimented location awareness. We implemented sensor nodes with different shapes and configured the sensor network for the location awareness with 4 fixed nodes and a mobile node. We try to contribute developing location awareness method using RSSI in 3-dimension space.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.173-179
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• 1998

To overcome obstacles and to attain the goals of practical training for the students in the department of physical therapy it is necessary to effective an effective system for practical training. And to develop a good System it is essential to monitor the response of the students in practical training of physical therapy and to gather fundamental data. The author made up a questionnaire to the students in the department of physical therapy after the end of practical training course. The questionnaire consisted of 13 questionnaire for the general characterisitcs of the students, 19 questions for the degree of satisfaction (4 for the environment of practical training, 4 for the environment of practical training, 4 for the content 3 for the time assignment and 4 for the evaluation) and one open question. As results the students were satisfied with the practicality and fresh experience. But they were relatively unsatisfied with the environment of the practical training and the number and sincerity of the trainers. Especially they were dissatisfied with the correspondence with the objectives of education, conection with the lecture, communication with the trainers, time assignment and evaluation. As a Part of efforts to formulate an effective system fer practical training it is necessary to estabilish concrete goals and detail check lists to guide both trainers and students.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.122-126
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• 2002

In this study, we find features of 3 emotions (Happiness, Angry, Surprise) as the fundamental research of emotion recognition. Speech signal with emotion has several elements. That is, voice quality, pitch, formant, speech speed, etc. Until now, most researchers have used the change of pitch or Short-time average power envelope or Mel based speech power coefficients. Of course, pitch is very efficient and informative feature. Thus we used it in this study. As pitch is very sensitive to a delicate emotion, it changes easily whenever a man is at different emotional state. Therefore, we can find the pitch is changed steeply or changed with gentle slope or not changed. And, this paper extracts formant features from speech signal with emotion. Each vowels show that each formant has similar position without big difference. Based on this fact, in the pleasure case, we extract features of laughter. And, with that, we separate laughing for easy work. Also, we find those far the angry and surprise.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.71-77
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• 1988

The authors analyzed the daily catch data which were obtained from two different regions at the Southern Sea in Korea, Neungpo, Geoje island and Yangwhagum, Namhae island, during three or four years in 1978, 1981-1985, in order to know the fishing characteristics of the set net fisheries. The favorable fishing season was summer in the southern sea. The total catches during one year were greatly affected by those several day when the dominant species of fish were caught in large quantities. The dominant species of fish at Neungpo were little horse mackerel, sand lance, sardine, hair tail, spanish mackerel and common mackerel, and those at Yangwhagun were anchovy, little horse mackerel, sardine, spanish mackerel and gizzard shad, in order of catch. Especially, the little horse mackerel and the sardine appeared to make up very big schools at both Neungpo and Yangwhagum. The occurrence seasons of the dominant species were different by the region, but generally those were earlier at western part than at eastern part of the Southern Sea in Korea.

• 대한교통학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한교통학회 1999년도 제36회 학술발표회논문집
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• pp.47-52
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• 1999

The methods currently in use to evaluate traffic impacts on the transportation network involve some fundamental shortcomings. First, the methodss do not properly take into account regional and local traffic impacts on the transportation network simultaneously. Second, temporal distribution of traffic, a major contributor to transportation problems, is not accurately accounted for. Third, traffic impact studies require costly and labor-intensive efforts to collect necessary data and to establish to collect necessary data and to establish traffic impact models. In this research, a new method called AMIS is developed for congestion management, access control, and impact simulation to overcome the shortcomings involved in the current methods. The new method is designed for a variety of scenarios such as access management strategies, land use policies, traffic impacts, and other congestion management strategies. This method can effectively be used, with little modification, anywhere in the United States. It is an improvement over the current traffic impact simulation methods that produces more reliable and accurate traffic impact estimates. The case studies conducted in this research have offered evidence that the new method, AMIS, is a credible congestion management tool. Most importantly, a case study presented in this paper illustrates how the new method can be used not only to estimate regional and local impacts of alternate supply management policies in the course of a day, but virtually on an hour-by-hour basis.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제25권spc5호
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• pp.548-555
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• 2007

In this paper, we suggested that those elementary school students who are gifted in science should be taught basic and fundamental concepts to solve applied problems. We developed a teaching model based on a lesson regarding the path that light takes when passing through a lens on the base of refraction of light. We applied the teaching model to scientifically-gifted elementary school students and analyzed the results. The teaching model is based on the circulation loaming model appropriate for learning such concepts. The problems were designed and applied in order to determine the students' level of concept skills held and also to develop new teaching tools to help their understanding of concepts. As a result, we confirmed that the students, who were unable to describe the path of the light before the course of instruction was given, were able to draw and explain the path of light passing trough lens by using the law of refraction following the instruction.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.15-33
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• 2009

Telecommunications-broadcasting convergence in the domain of IT is a representative phenomenon that is expected to provide the saturated existing markets with a new source of profit. Especially, T-Commerce combines familiarity of TV and immediacy of the Internet which are expected to cover all the users familiar with each media and expand the existing commercial transactions. Telecommunications-broadcasting convergence in Korea, however, is focusing on technical and regulatory aspects so that research on the real users is not up to the mark yet. This is the most fundamental problem in hampering growth in the corresponding service and market. Thus, we are proposing an adoption model on T-Commerce to rapidly expand the convergence service through understanding the potential users. Perceived utilitarian and hedonic values, perceived interactivity, media substitution and personal innovativeness have been examined as the factors influencing the users' intention to adopt a new convergence service. As a result of empirical analysis, it is verified that perceived utilitarian and hedonic values and personal innovativeness directly influenced the users' intention to adopt whereas perceived interactivity had indirect affect on them. T-Commerce service providers should not only emphasize on the benefit that the older media could not provide the users with, but also provide them with more pleasure and entertaining experience during the course of satisfying the users' needs to distinguish T-Commerce from the other existing media.