• 제목/요약/키워드: functional relation

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Factors Influencing Global Expansion/Scalability of Small and Medium Enterprises: A Kenyan Case

  • Osano, Hezron Mogaka
    • World Technopolis Review
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.21-42
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this research was to investigate the factors influencing global expansion/scalability of Kenyan Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Factor analysis and multiple/multivariate regression analysis to determine the functional relationship between independent variables (factors) and the dependent variable was used. The independent variables were: innovation & technology, fitness/appropriateness of management, global marketing strategy; and support environment and the dependent variable, global expansion/scalability. Data was collected from a survey of randomly selected firms of 205, drawn from a population of 440 firms from Kenya Manufacturers Directory, with 175 firms responding. The key findings from the research in relation to Kenyan SMEs were that: there is a functional relationship between global market strategy and global expansion; there is a functional relationship between innovation and technology orientation and global expansion, there is no significant functional relationship between supportive environment of firms and their global expansion; and there is no significant functional relationship between fitness/appropriateness of management and global expansion/scalability. The implications for practice is that the ranking of the factors in order of priority supports focusing concern on the orientation of business strategy toward global market strategy, market research geared at obtaining foreign market intelligence, innovation and technology, product adaptation, service orientation, collaborative ventures, and long-range vision as key factors in making Kenyan firms successful in the international market. The implication for policy and practice is that there is need for collaboration between industry and government in pursuing policies for global expansion/scalability and among SMEs and large enterprises particularly in areas of rapid technological change.

산출물 추출 및 분류를 위한 Index/XML순서관계 시스템 설계 (A Design of Index/XML Sequence Relation Information System for Product Abstraction and Classification)

  • 선수균
    • 정보처리학회논문지D
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    • 제12D권1호
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2005
  • 소프트웨어 개발은 다양한 산출물(클래스 부품, 클래스 다이어그램, 폼, 객체, 디자인 패턴)을 생성한다. 단 논문은 이런 산출물의 효율적인 추출 및 분류를 위한 Index/XML 순서관계 시스템을 제안한다. 이 시스템에서 산출물 순서 관계 추출은 패턴 관계정보를 메타 모델링 할 수 있으며 데이터베이스 할 수 있어 재사용 및 저장이 용이하다. 이 Index/XML 순서관계 시스템은 산출물의 추출과 분류를 위한 여러 가지 산출물의 관계 정보를 쉽게 변형할 수 있다. 이 시스템은 디자인 패턴을 효율적으로 분류 추출할 수 있도록 설계한다. 기능적인 인덱싱, 표준 패턴을 위한 순서 기준 인덱싱은 인덱스 아이디로 그룹화 할 수 있으며 분류할 수 있어 효과적이다. 이 정보론 이용하여 산출물들을 효과적으로 분류 및 추출을 할 수 있다.

Ambrosia artemisiifolia에 있어서 자원분배와 관련된 성비의 변이 (Gender Variation in Relation to Resource Allocation in Ambrosia artemisiifolia)

  • Kang, Hyesoon
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.231-241
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    • 1995
  • I examined the relationship between allocations to plant size components such as plant height, total leaf weight, and nuber of branches and to reproductive components such as the number and weight of male and female fowers in three populations of the monoecious, wind-pollinated Ambrosia artemisiifolia. In particular, the two types of gender of plants, phenotypic and functional gender, were related to resource allocation. Mean values of all plant size and reproductive components differed significantly among the three populations. Such inter-population differences did not exist for both photosynthetic and reproductive efforts, Plant size components were mostly positively correlated with reproductive components among plants. However, the relationships between photosynthetic effort and reproductive components were largely negative and inconsistent among populations. The phenotypic gender was much lover than 0.5 in all of the three populations. Pairwise correlations between functional gender and each allocation measurement such as plant size components, reproductive components, photosynthetic effort, and reproductive effort were not consistent across the three populations. These results suggest that the gender of A. artemisiifolia measured as flower production responds sensitively to environmental conditions which might differ whithin as well as among populations.

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Hi-FA(유동성 및 점성 개질제)를 이용한 지반보강 및 기존 교량기초 보강공법에 대한 실용화 연구 (Field Application Study for Soil Improvement and Existing Foundation Protection Work by Hi-FA(High performance and Multi functional Agent))

  • 김명학;박명득;윤태국;이용준;박민철
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.664-675
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    • 2010
  • Recently environment-friendly construction method is major trend in both domestic and world constrction fields. In this paper High Functional Performance Agent(Hi-FA) which has various improved engineering characteristics different with conventional Portland cement grouting, such as high viscosity, liquidity, void filling ability, early hardening, and separation resistance, was analyzed by field and laboratory test. Also soil improvement and existing deep foundation protection works were performed and analyzed using Hi-FA.

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공연시설의 공간구성별 동선체계에 관한 기초적 연구 - 오페라 전문극장을 중심으로 - (A Basic Study on the Circulation System by the Spatial Composition of Performing art Facilities - Focusing on Dedicated Opera House -)

  • 한수호;고재민;임채진
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2006
  • In general, performing facilities consist of various functional groupings. The functional groupings should be arranged, in relation to each other, depending on the circulation of users in a space. The performing culture in Korea has been rapidly progressed in recent years. However, compared to the superior examples of foreign performing facilities, it still needs improvements and systematic research. In this study, the functional groupings of general performing facilities as well as the circulation patterns of users will be analyzed. From the results of this study, a circulation system for each spatial composition will be suggested for the performing facilities to be constructed in the future.

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Motor Areas of the Cerebral Cortex-New Vistas

  • Tanji, Jun
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 1994
  • On the basis of morphological and functional studies, it is now established that there exist multiple motor representation areas in the frontal lobe of subhuman primates. Recent development of analysis on cerebral critical organization in human subjects, utilizing novel techniques of PET and MRI, provides evidence of corresponding motor areas. Each area has its unique sources of inputs from the thalamus and from other parts of the cerebral cortex. To understand functional roles of these multiple motor areas, it is necessary to study neural activity while subjects are performing a variety of motor tasks. In view of high accuracy in spatial and temporal resolution, the analysis of single cells in relation to specific aspects of motor behavior remains to be a powerful research technique. It is with this technique that a number of novel concepts on functional roles of multiple motor areas have been proposed.

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수소발생반응에 대한 Pyrites 표면 촉매 성능 예측: 밀도 범함수 이론 계산 (Identification of a Universal Relation between a Thermodynamic Variable and Catalytic Activities of Pyrites toward Hydrogen Evolution Reaction: Density Functional Theory Calculations)

  • 강준희;황지민;한병찬
    • 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국표면공학회 2017년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.87.1-87.1
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    • 2017
  • High functional catalyst to efficiently produce clean and earth-abundant renewable fuels plays a key role in securing energy sustainability and environmental protection of our society. Hydrogen has been considered as one of the most promising energy carrier as represented by focused research works on developing catalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) from the water hydrolysis over the last several decades. So far, however, the major catalysts are expensive transition metals. Here using first principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations we screen various pyrites for HER by identifying fundamental descriptor governing the catalytic activity. We enable to capture a strong linearity between experimentally measured exchange current density in HER and calculated adsorption energy of hydrogen atom in the pyrites. The correlation implies that there is an underlying design principle tuning the catalytic activity of HER.

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초등수학 비구조화된 문제 해결 과정에서의 비례적 추론 (A Study on Children's Proportional Reasoning Based on An Ill-Structured Problem)

  • 홍지연;김민경
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.723-742
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 초등학교 5학년 학생들을 대상으로 수학 학습에 비구조화된 문제의 해결활동을 적용하여 문제 해결 과정에 나타난 초등학생의 비례적 추론 과정을 분석하여 학생들의 비례적 추론 수준과 형태의 특징을 알아보는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 연구 결과 학생들은 주어진 비구조화된 문제를 해결하면서 모둠별로 다양한 양상으로 비논리적(illogical) 접근, 덧셈적(additive) 접근, 곱셈적(multipicative) 접근, 함수적(functional) 접근의 비례적 추론 수준과 형태를 나타내었다. 또한 학생들은 비구조화된 문제를 [문제 이해하기]-[해 구하기]-[적용하기]의 과정을 통해 해결하면서 [양의 인식]-[비례적 관계 발견]-[비례적 관계 확장]의 흐름으로 비례적 추론의 모습을 나타냈다. 학생들로 하여금 실생활에서의 비, 비례 상황에서 여러 가지 양들을 비례적으로 추론할 기회를 갖도록 하여 비례적 추론을 발전시킬 수 있도록 해야 할 것이다.

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발포 배율의 향상을 위한 금형 시스템의 공리적 설계 (Axiomatic Design of Mold System for Advance of Foaming Magnitude)

  • 황윤동;차성운
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.637-644
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    • 2001
  • Polymer materials have a lot of merits including the low cost and the easiness of forming. For these reasons they are widely using at many manufacturing industries. Microcellular foaming process appeared at MIT in 1980s to save a quantity of material and increase mechanical properties. There are many process variables in appling microcellular foaming process to the conventional injection molding process. They can be solved by using Axiomatic Design Method which is very useful design method for designing a new product. Its main character is scientific and analytical. The information about the thickness of cavity plays an important role in making an effective foam. The goal of this research is to design mold system for advance of foaming magnitude with axiomatic design method. There is a relation between the change of cavitys thickness and foaming magnitude made after inserting a gas. R/t is a conception that indicate proportion between radius and thickness of cavity in mold system. By means of SEM observation of side surface of cavity sample, foaming magnitude of polymer in microcellular foaming process is decreasing gradually as the value of R/t is increasing. In this paper, an advanced mold system was presented by mapping the relation between functional requirements and design parameters.

Gothic arch tracing을 이용한 의치의 중심위 기록 (Gothic arch tracing to record centric relation for dentures)

  • 신수연
    • 구강회복응용과학지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.238-245
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    • 2014
  • 무치악 환자에서 기능적으로 우수하고 심미적으로 만족스러운 의치 제작을 위해서는 상, 하악 교합관계, 즉 교합수직 고경과 중심위를 정확하게 결정해야 한다. 수직관계를 결정할 때에는 근육, 상, 하악 치열궁간 거리와 상, 하악 치조제의 평행도 등 여러 요소들이 고려되어야 한다. 또한, 중심위는 모든 하악 운동이 시작되는 재현 가능한 위치로서 기록하는 과정 역시 의치 제작에 매우 중요하다. 만일 이러한 악간관계 채득시 오차가 생기면 결과적으로 제작한 의치가 불편하게 된다. Gothic arch tracer와 같은 트레이싱을 이용하는 방법은 술자가 쉽게 교합수직고경과 중심위를 찾아내고 기록할 수 있는 좋은 방법으로 안정적인 교합수직고경에서 하악의 운동위를 얻기에 유리하다.