• Title/Summary/Keyword: functional polymers

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Combinatorial Methods for Characterization and Optimization of Polymer Formulations

  • Amis Eric J.
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.110-111
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    • 2006
  • Most applications of polymers involve blends and mixtures of components including solvents, surfactants, copolymers, fillers, organic or inorganic functional additives, and various processing aids. These components provide unique properties of polymeric materials even beyond those tailored into the basic chemical structures. In addition, skillful processing extends the properties for even greater applications. The perennial challenge of polymer science is to understand and exploit the structure-processing-property interplay relationship. We are developing and demonstrating combinatorial methods and high throughput analysis as tools to provide this fundamental understanding.

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Separation of Hydrogen-Nitrogen Gas Mixture by PTMSP-Silica-PEI Composite Membranes

  • Lee, Hyun-Kyung;Kang, Tae-Beom
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.144-147
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    • 2004
  • Organosilicon polymers have long paid attention as functional polymers [1,2]. Among others, poly- (1-trimethylsilyl-1-propyne) [PTMSP] is a polymer, which forms a gas separating membrane with extraordinary high gas permeability. In particular, composite membranes that constituted two different matrices (inorganic and organic) have been recently developed in order to improve the permeation characteristics.(omitted)

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Optical Patterning and Applications of Photo-chromic Polymers (광변색 고분자의 광학적 패터닝과 응용)

  • Kim, Jun-Young;Fukuda, Takashi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.76-76
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    • 2007
  • Several kinds of photo-chromic polymers containing push-pull structure were synthesized and investigated on optical patterning by photo-induced surface relief gratings (SRG) technique. The azobenzene segment was introduced as a functional group for a photo-triggered tran-cis isomerization. Consequently, we have fabricated micro-size regular pattern by one-step process without photo-mask.

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The Charge decay characteristics of Polymer surface by Corona discharge (코로나 하전한 고분자의 표면전하감쇄)

  • Lee, B.S.;Kim, Y.B.;Park, J.K.;Kim, J.S.;Lee, J.;Lee, D.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07c
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    • pp.1156-1158
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    • 1995
  • Charge decay, thermally stimulated current(TSC), charging and discharging currents(I) are measured for negatively corona-charged polymers. In this study, we will make an experiment in charge decay on polymer surface, TSC, polarity effect and the others in order to analysis it's mechanism. Especially polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF) film is the best functional material which has been so far. Therefore, It's worthy of notice to investigate it's characteristic. And then some other functional polymers will be focused on. An experimental result was missed out for the shortage of setting. So, this thesis will be explained on the theory and direction of reseach hereafter.

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Synthesis and Light-Emitting Properties of Poly(phenylene ethynylene) derivative Containing Cyano substituent

  • Chi, Jun-Ho;Lee, Chang-Lyoul;Kim, Jang-Joo;Jung, Jin-Chul
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.595-598
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    • 2004
  • A novel poly(phenylene ethynylene) derivative containing cyano group as electron-transporting moiety was synthesized via Pd-catalyzed coupling reaction. The structures of the monomers and polymer were confirmed by spectroscopy. The polymer demonstrated a wide variation of solubility, optical absorption, electrical conductivity and electrochemical properties.

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Green Light-emitting diode using a germyl-substituted PPV derivative

  • Hwang, Do-Hoon;Lee, Jeong-Ik;Cho, Nam-Sung;Shim, Hong-Ku
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.582-584
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    • 2004
  • The light-emitting properties of poly(2-triethylgermyl-1,4-phenylenevinylene) (TEG-PPV) are compared with those of the silyl-substituted PPV homologue, poly(2-trimethylsilyl-1,4phenylenevinylene) (TMS-PPV). The precursor polymer is solution-processable. After carrying out thermal elimination on the precursor polymer film, the resulting fully conjugated polymer film was found to exhibit high thermal stability in air, and absorption that is shifted to the longer wavelength region owing to the extension of the n-conjugated system. TEG-PPV exhibits efficient green light emission; the maximum PL emission of a TEG-PPV thin film was found to be at 515 nm. The HOMO and LUMO energy levels were also determined using photo-emission spectroscopy. The performance of the TEG-PPV EL device was found to be comparable to that of the TMS-PPV device.

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Preparation and Surface Charge Characterization of Polystyrene Particles and Powders with Carboxyl and/or Poly(ethylene glycol) Groups

  • Kim, Bae-Joong;Kim, Seong-Hun;Park, Ki-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.94-94
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    • 2003
  • Cross-linked polystyrene (PS) particles with carboxyl and/or poly(ethylene glycol) units on surface were formed by an emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization using styrene, methacrylic acid (MA), and poly(ethylene glycol) dimethacrylate (PEG-diMMA) at pH 7, and followed by freeze-drying to give the corresponding powders. Monodisperse polymer particles could be obtained at a concentration of PEG-diMMA 1 mol% relative to styrene. Zeta potential of polymer surface was measured to be 91 mV at a polymer of PEG-diMMA 1 mol% and was dropped as the content of MA increased.

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DFT Calculations on the Wavelength Dispersion of Absorbance and Refractive Indices for Molecular Design of Photonic Polymers

  • Ando, Shinji
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.230-230
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    • 2006
  • Density functional theory (DFT) calculations using the B3LYP hybrid functional and the 6-311++G(d,p) basis set have been performed to predict the wavelength dispersion of optical absorbance and refractive indices for organic compounds and polymers in the range between the vacuum UV (${\sim}157\;nm$) and near-IR (${\sim}850\;nm$). The DFT calculations can reproduce the experimental dispersions of absorbance and refractive indices with high accuracy and low costs. The calculated dispersions demonstrate that the judicious introductions of $-F\;and\;-CF_{3}$ into alicyclic and heterocyclic compounds are effective in reducing the absorption at shorter wavelengths. In addition, the calculated Abbe numbers that represent the refractive index dispersion in the visble region are linearly proportional to the calculated refractive indices at 589 nm.

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Photoluminescence Characteristics of a Highly Soluble Fullerene-Containing Polymer

  • Lee, Tae-Woo;Park, O-Ok;Kim, Jungahn;Kim, Young-Chul
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.278-281
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    • 2002
  • We investigated the photoluminescence (PL) characteristics of a highly soluble, fullerene-containing copolymer in both solution and film states. In solution state, the copolymer showed different PL characteristics depending on the aromaticity of the solvent. The PL from polystyrene segments of the copolymer was strongly quenched in an aromatic solvent, while the PL from fullerene remained unchanged. However, the films cast from an aromatic and a nonaromatic solvent demonstrated very similar PL characteristics, implying that the chain alignment or orientation and packing in the films occur in a similar way irrespective of the solvent.

Preparation of Poly(lactic acid) Scaffolds by the Particulate Leaching (염 추출법에 의한 폴리락틱산 다공성 지지체 가공)

  • Lee, Ji-Hae;Lee, Jong-Rok;Kang, Ho-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.324-331
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    • 2003
  • Particulate leaching method for the preparation of porous PLLA scaffolds was carried out and especially, the effect of PLLA/$CHCl_3$ solution concentration on the salt leaching rate and the pore structure of PLLA scaffolds were considered. It was found that maintaining lower PLLA/$CHCl_3$ concentration and higher $CHCl_3$ evaporation temperature in the preparation of PLLA/NaCl mixtures resulted in the enhancement of salt leaching rat e and higher porosity. This is understood that those conditions could minimize the formation of dense PLLA layer on the surface of PLLA/NaCl mixture as well as introducing better porosity on the surface. Higher salt leaching temperature accelerated the salt leaching rate but it seems that there is no influence on the porosity of PLLA scaffolds.