• Title/Summary/Keyword: function-based classification

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Forest Fire Severity Classification Using Probability Density Function and KOMPSAT-3A (확률밀도함수와 KOMPSAT-3A를 활용한 산불피해강도 분류)

  • Lee, Seung-Min;Jeong, Jong-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.35 no.6_4
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    • pp.1341-1350
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    • 2019
  • This research deals with algorithm for forest fire severity classification using multi-temporal KOMPSAT-3A image to mapping forest fire areas. The recent satellite of the KOMPSAT series, KOMPSAT-3A, demonstrates high resolution and multi-spectral imagery with infrared and high resolution electro-optical bands. However, there is a lack of research to classify forest fire severity using KOMPSAT-3A. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze forest fire severity using KOMPSAT-3A images. In addition, this research used pre-fire and post-fire Sentinel-2 with differenced Normalized Burn Ratio (dNBR) to taking for burn severity distribution map. To test the effectiveness of the proposed procedure on April 4, 2019, Gangneung wildfires were considered as a case study. This research used the probability density function for the classification of forest fire damage severity based on R software, a free software environment of statistical computing and graphics. The burn severities were estimated by changing NDVI before and after forest fire. Furthermore, standard deviation of probability density function was used to calculate the size of each class interval. A total of five distribution of forest fire severity were effectively classified.

Photo Management Cloud Service Using Deep Learning

  • Kim, Sung-Dong;Kim, Namyun
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.183-191
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    • 2020
  • Today, taking photos using smartphones has become an essential element of modern people. According to these social changes, modern people need a larger storage capacity, and the number of unnecessary photos has increased. To support the storage, cloud-based photo storage services from various platforms have appeared, and many people are using the services. As the number of photos increases, it is difficult for users to find the photos they want, and it takes a lot of time to organize. In this paper, we propose a cloud-based photo management service that facilitates photo management by classifying photos and recommending unnecessary photos using deep learning. The service provides the function of tagging photos by identifying what the subject is, the function of checking for wrongly taken photos, and the function of recommending similar photos. By using the proposed service, users can easily manage photos and use storage capacity efficiently.

APPLICATION OF NEURAL NETWORK FOR THE CLOUD DETECTION FROM GEOSTATIONARY SATELLITE DATA

  • Ahn, Hyun-Jeong;Ahn, Myung-Hwan;Chung, Chu-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.34-37
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    • 2005
  • An efficient and robust neural network-based scheme is introduced in this paper to perform automatic cloud detection. Unlike many existing cloud detection schemes which use thresholding and statistical methods, we used the artificial neural network methods, the multi-layer perceptrons (MLP) with back-propagation algorithm and radial basis function (RBF) networks for cloud detection from Geostationary satellite images. We have used a simple scene (a mixed scene containing only cloud and clear sky). The main results show that the neural networks are able to handle complex atmospheric and meteorological phenomena. The experimental results show that two methods performed well, obtaining a classification accuracy reaching over 90 percent. Moreover, the RBF model is the most effective method for the cloud classification.

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Design of Multilayer Perceptrons for Pattern Classifications (패턴인식 문제에 대한 다층퍼셉트론의 설계 방법)

  • Oh, Sang-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2010
  • Multilayer perceptrons(MLPs) or feed-forward neural networks are widely applied to many areas based on their function approximation capabilities. When implementing MLPs for application problems, we should determine various parameters and training methods. In this paper, we discuss the design of MLPs especially for pattern classification problems. This discussion includes how to decide the number of nodes in each layer, how to initialize the weights of MLPs, how to train MLPs among various error functions, the imbalanced data problems, and deep architecture.

Classification of PVC(Premature Ventricular Contraction) using Radial Basis Function network (Radial Basis Function 네트워크를 이용한 PVC 분류)

  • Lee, J.;Lee, K.J.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.11
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    • pp.439-442
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    • 1997
  • In our research, we will extract diagnostic parameters by LPC method and wavelet transform. Then, we will design artificial neural network which is based on RBF that can express input features in terms of fuzzy. Because PVC(Premature Ventricular Contraction) has possibility to cause heart attack, the detection of PVC is a very significant problem. To deal with this problem, LPC method which gives different coefficients or different morphologies and wavelet transform which has superior localization nature of time-frequency, are used to extract effective parameters or classification of normal and PVC. Because RBF network can allocate an input feature to the membership degree of each category, total system will be more flexible.

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New Multi-Stage Blind Clustering Equalizers for QAM Demodulation (QAM 복조용 새로운 다단계 자력복구 군집형 채널등화기)

  • Hwang, Yu-Mo;Lee, Jung-Hyeon;Song, Jin-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.269-277
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    • 2000
  • We propose two new types multi-stage blind clustering equalizers for QAM demoulation, which are called a complex classification algorithm(CCA) and a radial basis function algorithm(RBFA). The CCA uses a clustering technique based on the joint gaussian probability function and computes separately the real part and imaginary part for simple implementation as well as less computation. In order to improve the performance of CCA, the Dual-Mode CCA(DMCCA) incorporates the CCA tap-updating mode with the decision-directed(DD) mode. The RBFA reduces the number of cluster centers through three steps using the classification technique of RBF and then updates the equalizer taps for QAM demodulation. Test results on 16-QAM confirm that the proposed algorithms perform better the conventional multi-state equalizers in the senses of SER and MSE under multi-path fading channel.

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Design of a Classifier Based on Supervised Learning Using Fuzzy Membership Function and Weighted Average (퍼지 소속도 함수와 가중치 평균을 이용한 지도 학습 기반 분류기 설계)

  • Woo, Young Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.508-514
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, to propose a classifier based on supervised learning, three types of fuzzy membership functions that determine the membership of each feature of classification data are proposed. In addition, the possibility of improving the classifier performance was suggested by using the average value calculation method used in the process of deriving the classification result using the average value of the membership degrees for each feature, not by using a simple arithmetic average, but by using a weighted average using various weights. To experiment with the proposed methods, three standard data sets were used: Iris, Ecoli, and Yeast. As a result of the experiment, it was confirmed that evenly excellent classification performance can be obtained for data sets of different characteristics. It was confirmed that better classification performance is possible through improvement of fuzzy membership functions and the weighted average methods.

Implementation Strategy Based on the Classification of Depreciation Models (감가상각모형의 유형화에 기초한 적용방안)

  • Choi, Sungwoon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.217-230
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the Generalized Depreciation Function (GDF) and Winfrey Depreciation Function (WDF) by reviewing methods for the depreciation accountings. The Depreciation Accounting Models (DAM), including straight-line model, declining-balance model, sum-of-the-year-digit model and sinking fund model presented in this paper, are reclassified into the charging pattern of increasing type, decreasing type and constant type. This paper also discusses the development of the GDFs based on convex type, concave type and constant type according to the demand pattern of product, frequency of plant usage, deterioration of time, relative inadequacy, Capital Expenditure (CAPEX) and Operating Expenditure (OPEX) of the Total Productive Maintenance (TPM). The WDFs presented in this paper depict a sudden degradation of plant performance by measuring the change of TPM activity at the midpoint of useful life of asset. The WDFs are classified into left-modal type, symmetrical type and right-modal type by varying the value of skewness and kurtosis. Moreover, three increasing patterns, such as convex, concave and linear types, are used in this paper to present the distinct identification of WFDs by using Instantaneous Depreciation Rate (IDR) in terms of Performance Depreciation Function (PDF) and Depreciation Density Function (DDF). In order to have better understanding of depreciation models, the numerical examples are used for evaluating the Net Operating Less Adjusted Tax (NOPLAT) and Economic Value Added (EVA). It is concluded that the depreciation models showing a large dispersion of EVA require the adjustment of NOPLAT and Invested Capital (IC) based on the objective cash basis and net operating activity for reducing the variation of EVA.

Study on Forest Functions Classification using GIS - Chunyang National Forest Management Planning - (GIS를 이용한 산림기능구분에 관한 연구 - 춘양 국유림 산림경영계획구를 대상으로 -)

  • Kwon, Soon-Duk;Park, Young-Kyu;Kim, Eun-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.10-21
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    • 2008
  • A forest functions classification map is an essential element for the management planning of national forests. This study was intended to make out the map at the stand level by utilizing the Forest Functions Evaluation Program(FFEP), developed by Korea Forest Research Institute. In this program, the potential of each function was evaluated in each grid cell, and then a forest functions estimation map was generated based on the optimum grid cell values in each sub-compartment unit. Finally, the program produced a forest functions classification map with consideration of the priority of the functions. The final forest functions classification map required for the national forest management planning made out overlapping those results which the rest of the forest classified referring priority functions classification map to national forest manager and classified according to the local administrative guidance and sustainable forest resources management guidance. The results indicated that the forest function classification using the FFEP program could be an efficient tool for providing the data required for national forest management planning. Also this study made a meaningful progress in the forest function classification by considering the local forest administrative guidance and sustainable forest resources management guidance.

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A Construction Case of BRM 'Danwigwaje' in Basic Local Governments : Focussing on Gangbuk District of Seoul Special City (기초지방자치단체 기능분류체계(BRM)의 단위과제 구축 사례 서울특별시 강북구 사례를 중심으로)

  • Moon, Chan-il
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.49
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    • pp.247-275
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    • 2016
  • The classification scheme of records indicates a table that intends to express organic relations between records by organizing records and enabling internal order. Although the principles of organic classification have remained in traditional records management environment, they have been changed to "function and business" in the modern times. Therefore, Korea introduced a business reference model (BRM) based on function and business from 2008 and subsequently implemented its operation. However, it has been pointed out that the roles of the classification scheme of records have not been played because the analysis of "Danwigwaje," which belongs to the lowest level of business reference models, is poor. According to this indication, the Gangbuk District of Seoul Special City established a functional classification scheme by executing a business process analysis of "Danwigwaje." First, the record manager carried out analyses on the principles of "Danwigwaje," small function, and "Danwigwaje." Then, the functional classification scheme of "Danwigwaje" was modified by looking into the opinion inquiry process of the treatment department and performing a test operation. Through the case of the Gangbuk District in Seoul Special City, analytical procedures and methods of "Danwigwaje," as well as implications according to the establishment of a functional classification scheme of basic local governments, were arranged in a written format.