• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.229-235
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• 2019

본 논문은 동일 대역 전이중 무선 통신 시스템의 구현에 관한 연구이다. 아날로그 RF 영역의 신호는 분리된 안테나를 이용하여 자기간섭 신호 크기를 줄이고, 디지털 영역은 SDR(Software Defined Radio)을 통해 자기간섭 신호를 제거하여 동일 대역 전이중 무선 통신 방식을 구현하였다. USRP X310 장치에 송신단의 안테나와 수신단의 안테나를 각각 사용하였으며, SDR 장치의 송수신단의 이득을 조절하여 수신단의 안테나로 들어오는 자기간섭 신호의 크기와 외부에서 수신하고자 하는 신호의 크기를 -64 dB으로 동일하게 설정하였다. 전이중 무선 통신 성능을 검증하기 위하여 소스데이터는 이미지를 사용하였으며 변조 방식은 OFDM 방식을 사용하였다. 반송파 주파수는 2.67 GHz, 대역폭은 20 MHz인 WiFi 표준 프레임을 사용하였다. 수신 신호에서 자기간섭 신호는 디지털 신호처리로 상쇄하였으며, 최대 34 dB까지 자기간섭 신호를 제거하였다. 자기간섭 신호를 제거하지 않았을 때는 OFDM 복조가 불가능하였다. 하지만 자기간섭 신호 제거량의 크기를 변화시켜가면서 BER을 측정한 결과, 자기간섭 신호를 34 dB 제거한 경우 BER이 $2.63{\times}10^{-5}$로 줄어들었고, 비터비 복호기(Viterbi decoder)를 통과한 결과, 100 Mbit data 송출량 동안 에러가 검출되지 않았다.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.522-528
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• 2014

일반적으로 큐브위성에 적용되는 통신방식은 모노폴과 다이폴 안테나를 이용한 전이중통신으로 UHF/VHF 두 대역을 이용하여 송 수신을 하는 방식이 적용되고 있으나, 장착공간의 제약을 받는 큐브위성에 적용할 경우, 안테나 구속 및 전개방식의 복잡화를 비롯해 안테나 장착만을 목적으로 하는 별도의 전용 판넬을 필요로 하는 등 탑재체 또는 태양전지탑재를 위한 공간 효율적 측면에서의 단점을 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 큐브위성의 태양전지장착 공간 활용 극대화를 목적으로 상용 반이중 통신방식 UHF대역 송 수신 겸용 안테나를 선정하여 큐브위성의 통신 시스템 설계를 수행하였으며, 안테나의 사양 및 위성 운용조건으로부터 상향링크 및 하향링크에 대한 링크버짓 분석을 통해 상기 통신방식의 유효성을 입증하였다. 또한, 통신 시스템의 주요 구성 요소인 안테나 전개를 위해 본 큐브위성에 적용된 안테나 분리방식에 대해 소개하였다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.286-295
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• 2015

Avionic databuses fulfill a critical function in the connection and communication of aircraft components and functions such as flight-control, navigation, and monitoring. Ethernet-based avionic databuses have become the mainstream for large aircraft owning to their advantages of full-duplex communication with high bandwidth, low latency, low packet-loss, and low cost. As a new generation aviation network communication standard, avionics full-duplex switched ethernet (AFDX) adopted concepts from the telecom standard, asynchronous transfer mode (ATM). In this technology, the switches are the key devices influencing the overall performance. This paper reviews the avionic databus with emphasis on the switch architecture classifications. Based on a comparison, analysis, and discussion of the different switch architectures, we propose a new avionic switch design based on a time-division switch fabric for high flexibility and scalability. This also merges the design concept of space-partition switch fabric to achieve reliability and predictability. The new switch architecture, called space partitioned shared memory switch (SPSMS), isolates the memory space for each output port. This can reduce the competition for resources and avoid conflicts, decrease the packet forwarding latency through the switch, and reduce the packet loss rate. A simulation of the architecture with optimized network engineering tools (OPNET) confirms the efficiency and significant performance improvement over a classic shared memory switch, in terms of overall packet latency, queuing delay, and queue size.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제40권5호
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• pp.582-591
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• 2018

In this paper, we present a performance analysis of large-scale multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems for wireless backhaul networks. We focus on fully connected N nodes in a wireless meshed and multi-hop network topology. We also consider a large number of antennas at both the receiver and transmitter. We investigate the transmission schemes to support fully connected N nodes for half-duplex and full-duplex transmission, analyze the achievable ergodic sum rate among N nodes, and propose a closed-form expression of the achievable ergodic sum rate for each scheme. Furthermore, we present numerical evaluation results and compare the resuts with closed-form expressions.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.583-587
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• 2015

In this study, a half-duplex mutual communication device via human skin was developed. Frequency-shift keying (FSK) digital modulation and demodulation control were used to transmit and receive data. Data communication through the human body is an effective communication technique and has high-grade security characteristics. In addition, making contact is a natural instinct of humans. Transmitting data through the human body is currently a highly conspicuous technology, because recently a lot of commercial sensors for humans have been developed. A body area network (BAN) can be easily constructed by this communication method on human skin. In this study, a half-duplex FSK mutual communication device was developed using a commercial FSK modulator and demodulator. A special control switching circuit and communication sequence were developed for mutual communication through human skin.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제10권7호
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• pp.3131-3149
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• 2016

In-band Full-duplex (IBFD) wireless communication allows improved throughput for wireless networks. The current Half-duplex (HD) medium access mechanism Request to Send/Clear to Send (RTS/CTS) has been directly applied to IBFD wireless networks. However, this is only able to support a symmetric dual link, and does not provide the full advantages of IBFD. To increase network throughput in a superior way to the HD mechanism, a novel three-way handshaking access mechanism RTS/SRTS (Second Request to Send)/CTS is proposed for point to multipoint (PMP) IBFD wireless networks, which can support both symmetric dual link and asymmetric dual link communication. In this approach, IBFD wireless communication only requires one channel access for two-way simultaneous packet transmissions. We first describe the RTS/SRTS/CTS mechanism and the symmetric/asymmetric dual link transmission procedure and then provide a theoretical analysis of network throughput and delay using a Markov model. Using simulations, we demonstrate that the RTS/SRTS/CTS access mechanism shows improved performance relative to that of the RTS/CTS HD access mechanism.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.331-337
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• 2016

본 논문은 자기간섭 (self-interference, SI) 신호가 존재하는 환경에서 동일대역 전이중 방식 통신 시스템의 성능과 SI 제거 기법에 대해서 분석하였다. 동일대역 전이중 방식 통신 시스템이 원하는 오율 성능을 달성하기 위해서는 SI 신호를 제거해야 하며, 이는 전파 영역과 아날로그 영역, 디지털 영역에서 차례로 수행되어야 한다. 전파 영역에서 안테나의 송수신 빔을 물리적으로 분리시켜서 신호 감쇄를 달성할 수 있다. 아날로그 영역과 디지털 영역에서는 SI 신호의 채널 추정값과 송신 신호를 기반으로 SI 신호를 재생한 후에 원하는 수신 신호로부터 제거할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 전파 영역에서의 SI 신호를 충분히 감쇄시킬 수 있다고 가정하고, Least squares 방식으로 SI 신호의 채널을 추정하고 그 추정값을 기반으로 아날로그 영역과 디지털 영역에서 SI 신호를 순차적으로 제거하여 동일대역 전이중 방식 통신 시스템이 원하는 오율 성능을 달성할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.216-239
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• 2021

The present work addresses the challenging problem of coordinating power allocation with interference management in multi-robot networks by applying the promising expansion capabilities of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) and full duplex systems, which achieves it for maximizing the throughput of networks under the impacts of Doppler frequency shifts and external jamming. The proposed power allocation with interference coordination formulation accounts for three types of the interference, including cross-tier, co-tier, and mixed-tier interference signals with cluster head nodes operating in different full-duplex modes, and their signal-to-noise-ratios are respectively derived under the impacts of Doppler frequency shifts and external jamming. In addition, various optimization algorithms, including two centralized iterative optimization algorithms and three decentralized optimization algorithms, are applied for solving the complex and non-convex combinatorial optimization problem associated with the power allocation and interference coordination. Simulation results demonstrate that the overall network throughput increases gradually to some degree with increasing numbers of MIMO antennas. In addition, increasing the number of clusters to a certain extent increases the overall network throughput, although internal interference becomes a severe problem for further increases in the number of clusters. Accordingly, applications of multi-robot networks require that a balance should be preserved between robot deployment density and communication capacity.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.1311-1324
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• 2019

In the traditional cellular network communication, the cellular user and the base station exchange information through the uplink channel and downlink channel. Meanwhile, device-to-device (D2D) users access the cellular network by reusing the channel resources of the cellular users. However, when cellular user channel conditions are poor, not only D2D user cannot reuse its channel resources to access the network, but also cellular user's communication needs cannot be met. To solve this problem, we introduced a novelty D2D communication mechanism in the downlink, which D2D transmitter users as half-duplex (HD) relays to assist the downlink transmission of cellular users with reusing corresponding spectrum. The optimization goal of the system is to make the cellular users in the bad channel state meet the minimum transmission rate requirement and at the same time maximize the throughput of the D2D users. In addition, i for the purpose of improving the efficiency of relay transmission, we use two-antenna architecture of D2D relay to enable receive and transmit signals at the same time. Then we optimized power of base station and D2D relay separately with consideration of backhaul interference caused by two-antenna architectures. The simulation results show that the proposed HD relay strategyis superior to existing HD and full-duplex (FD) models in the aspects of system throughput and power efficiency.

• 한국국방경영분석학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.185-194
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• 1976

A terminal response time analysis for a general class of terminals-to-computer subsystem is presented in this paper. On the point of the front view, it should be considered for R.O.K. Military Defense to set up the communication network in order to facilitate for the currency of the information and the data communication system. The model used to study is based on the advanced data communications system in which terminals are connected to Terminal Control Units(TCU) that are in turn connected to local Front-End Processor(FEP). The line control procedures used to interface a TCU and an FEP may be half-duplex Binary Synchronous Communication(BSC), half-duplex Synchronous Data Link Control(SDLC), or full-duplex SLDC. This paper will contribute to facilitate the initial phase of system design and configuration for the Military Defense Communication Network System in future.