• Title/Summary/Keyword: fuel cell system design

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Load Analysis of the FuelCell/Battery Hybrid Power System (연료전지 축전지 하이브리드 동력원의 접속 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Bong-Do;Lee, Won-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.3081-3083
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    • 2000
  • Fuel cell/battery hybrid power systems were studied to develop high efficient zero-emission fuel cell electric vehicles, Fuel cells were used as an auxiliary energy source and batteries were used as a transient power source. The fuel cell system is used to supply the average power demand. Dynamic response of the hybrid systems was simulated using PSPICE program and also tested experimentally, The results can be used to design the interface module and to determine the power requirement between the fuel cell unit and the battery pack.

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System Development of a 100 kW Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell II (Design of Stack and System) (100 kW급 용융탄산염 연료전지 시스템 개발 II(스택 및 시스템 설계))

  • Lim, Hee-Chun;Ahn, Kyo-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1322-1324
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    • 2002
  • For developing a 100 kW MCFC power generation system, Several design parameters for a fuel cell stack and system analysis results by Cycle Tempo, a processing computer soft ware, were described. Approximately 170 cells are required to generate 100 kW at a current density of 125 mA/$cm^2$ with 6000 $cm^2$ cells. An overall heat balance was calculated to predict exit temperature. The 100 kW power is expected only under pressurized operation condition at 3 atm. Recycle of cathode gas by more than 50% is recommended to run the stack at 125 mA/$cm^2$ and 3 atm. Manifolds should be designed based on gas flow rates for the suggested operating condition. The fuel cell power generation system was designed conceptually with several choices of utilization of anode exhaust gas. Also system efficiency was calculated at various type of system and operation conditions.

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System Development of a 100 kW Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell I (Design concept of Stack and System) (100 kW급 용융탄산염 연료전지 시스템 개발 I (시스템 및 스택 설계))

  • Lim, Hee-Chun;Ahn, Kyo-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1300-1302
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    • 2001
  • For developing a 100 kW MCFC power generation system. Several design parameters for a fuel cell stack and system analysis results by Cycle Tempo, a processing computer soft ware, were described. Approximately 170 cells are required to generate 100 kW at a current density of $125mA/cm^2$ with $6000cm^2$ cells. An overall heat balance was calculated to predict exit temperature. The 100 kW power is expected only under pressurized operation condition at 3 atm. Recycle of cathode gas by more than 50% is recommended to run the stack at $125mA/cm^2$ and 3 atm. Manifolds should be designed based on gas flow rates for the suggested operating condition. The fuel cell power generation system was designed conceptually with several choices of utilization of anode exhaust gas. Also system efficiency was calculated at various type of system and operation conditions.

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Design of Fuel Cell Power Generation System Using a Waste Heat (배열을 이용한 연료전지 발전시스템 설계)

  • Choi, Young-Jae;Jun, Jae-Ho;Jun, Joong-Hwan
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.133-133
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    • 2009
  • 연료전지는 연료의 화학적 에너지를 전기화학 반응을 통하여 직접 전기로 변환하기 때문에 에너지 전환효율이 높고 공해물질을 배출하지 않는 환경친화적인 고효율 발전방식으로, 특히 용융탄산염 연료전지(MCFC) 및 고체산화물 연료전지(SOFC)같은 고온형 연료전지의 경우 분산전원이나 중앙집중발전 같은 발전용에 적합한 연료전지로 평가받고 있다. 현재 MCFC 및 SOFC등의 발전용 연료전지 시스템의 효율은 약 50% 정도이며, 시스템의 발전효율을 높이기 위한 여러 연구가 진행되고 있다. 그 중에서 고온의 배열을 이용하여 연료전지 발전시스템의 효율을 향상시키기 위해 FuelCell Energy, Ansaldo Fuel Cells 및 Simens Westinghouse 등에서 수백 kW급의 fuel cell - gas turbine hybrid system에 대한 상용화 수준의 실증연구가 진행되었다. 본 연구에서는 발전용 연료전지 시스템의 발전효율을 높이기 위한 방안 중 하나로 배열을 이용하여 steam을 발생시켜 air amplifier에 사용함으로써 연료전지 시스템의 MBOP(Mechanical Balance of Plant)중 전력을 소비하는 air blower를 대체하여, 시스템 효율을 향상시키고 시스템의 가용성을 높일 수 있는 설계안에 대하여 논하고자 한다.

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System Requirement of Regenerative Fuel Cell for a Stratospheric Airship (성층권비행선용 재생연료전지 시스템 요구사양)

  • Jung, Yong-Wun;Lee, Yung-Gyo;Kang, Wang-Gu;Kim, Dong-Min;Yeom, Chan-Hong
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.252-255
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    • 2005
  • The effort to realize the concept of stratospheric airship, which can fly at about 20km altitude, has been persevered since late 1980's. Referring to the feasibility study of ensuring the flight duration of the airship over 1year, total weight is about 30 tons, the length is about 200m. There are lots of key technologies to be solved to develop the system, and one of the essential prerequisite technologies is regenerative fuel cell system. In this paper, design requirement of regenerative fuel cell system is introduced with the feasibility study results of the challenging stratospheric airship.

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Study on the Performance of Fuel Cell Driven Compound Source Heat Pump System to a Large Community Building (대형 Community 건물의 연료전지 구동 복합열원 하이브리드 히트펌프 시스템 성능에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • Jeong, Dong-Hwa;Byun, Jae-Ki;Choi, Young-Don;Cho, Sung-Hwan
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.23-35
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    • 2008
  • In the present study, performances of fuel cell driven compound source hybrid heat pump system applied to a large community building are simulated. Among several renewable energy sources, ground, river, sea, and waste water sources are chosen as available alternative energies. The performance and energy cost are varied with the hybrid heat pump sources. The system design and operation process appropriate for the surrounding circumstance guarantee the high benefit of the heat pump system applied to a large community building. Th system is driven by fuel cell system instead of the late-night electricity due to the advantages of the low energy cost and waste heat with high temperature.

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Topology of High Efficiency Power Conversion with Fuel Cell Generation System (고효율 전력변환장치를 사용한 연료전지 시스템의 토폴로지)

  • Mun, S.P.;Suh, K.Y.;Lee, H.W.;Kwon, S.K.;Nakaoko, M.;Shin, H.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.329-333
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    • 2005
  • In this study paper, a 3[kW] Fuel Cell Generation (FCG)system with Fuel Cell(FC)simulator has been proposed. The developed FC simulator generates the actual voltage and current output characteristics of the Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC), so that the overall performance and the dynamics of the proposed system could be effectively examined and tested. In this paper, at first, the system configuration and operational principle of the developed FC simulator has been investigated and the design process of the FCG system is explained in detail. In addition, the validity of the proposed system has been verified by the informative simulation and experimental results.

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Design of Cell Frame Structure of Unit Cell for Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell Using CFD Analysis (CFD를 통한 용융탄산염 연료전지 단위전지용 셀 프레임 구조 설계)

  • LEE, SUNG-JOO;LIM, CHI-YOUNG;LEE, CHANG-WHAN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2018
  • In this study, a $100cm^2$ cell frame for a molten carbonate fuel cell was designed using CFD analysis. Electrochemical reactions, gas flow, and the heat transfer in $100cm^2$ cell frame were modeled using COMSOL Multiphysics. Two design variables such as the height of the cell frame and the length of the gas input area were determined to obtain minimized temperature distribution and uniform gas distribution. With two design parameter such as height of the cell frame and the length of the gas flow channel, the temperature difference in the cell fame was decreased to $5^{\circ}C$ and the gas uniformity in the flow channel were achieved.

The Feasibility Study on Small-scale Prototype Electric Railway Vehicle Application using Fuel Cell Generation System (연료전지 발전시스템을 이용한 축소형 철도차량 적용 선행연구)

  • Jung, No-Geon;Chang, Chin-Young;Chang, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.1
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    • pp.184-190
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    • 2014
  • Fuel cell power system, unlike conventional energy sources, converts chemical energy into electrical energy through electrochemical reaction of hydrogen and oxygen. In recent years, railway field as well as mobile fuel cell power system is being studying actively with development of hydrogen storage technologies. This paper presents the feasibility study on small-scale prototype electric railway vehicle application using fuel cell generation system. it is confirmed that proposed fuelcell-battery hybrid system shows good response characteristic about speed and torque based on design of parameter on system. Also as results of response for proposed system modeling, it show that powering mode and braking mode of system is controlled by switching devices of converters.

A experimental study on the sensor response at hydrogen leakage in a residential fuel cell system (가정용 연료전지 시스템 내부 수소 누출 시 센서 응답 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Doo;Chung, Tae-Yong;Shin, Dong-Hoon;Nam, Jin-Hyun;Kim, Young-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.2009-2014
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    • 2007
  • Hydrogen is a fuel of fuel cell system, which has powerful explosion possibility. Hence, the fuel cell system needs safety evaluation to prevent risk of hydrogen leakage. We use a actual size chamber of a common fuel cell module to analyze hydrogen. Hydrogen injection holes are located in lower part of the chamber in order to simulated hydrogen leakage. The hydrogen sensor can detect range of 0${\sim}$4%. Since the hydrogen gas, of which leaked amount is controled by MFC, are injected at the bottom holes, the transient sensor signals are measured. At a condition of 10cc/s of hydrogen leakage, the sensor detects hydrogen leakage after 22sec and there is also several seconds of time delay depending on the position of the sensor. This experimental data can be applied for the design of the hydrogen detection system and ventilation system of a residential fuel cell system.

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