• Title/Summary/Keyword: fuel cell system design

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Aerodynamic Design of Cathode Air Blower for Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (연료전지 차량용 공기 블로워의 공력 설계)

  • Kim, Woo-June;Park, Chang-Ho;Jee, Yong-Jun;Cho, Kyung-Seok;Kim, Young-Dae;Park, Se-Young;Oh, Chang-Hoon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2007
  • FCEV uses electric energy generated from fuel cell stack, thus all consisting parts must be re-designed to be suitable for electricity based system. Cathode air blower which supplies compressed air into fuel cell stack has similar shape of turbocharger, but a radial turbine of traditional turbocharger is removed and high speed BLDC motor is installed . Generally, maximum 10% of electric power of fuel cell stack is consumed in air blower, therefore an effective design of air blower can improve the performance of FCEV directly. This study will present an aerodynamic design process of an air blower and compare computational results with experimental data.

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A Study on Optimization of Reformer for kW Class SOFC System (kW급 SOFC 시스템용 개질기 최적화)

  • YI, YONG;PARK, SE JIN;KIM, MIN SOO;SHIN, JANG SIK;SHIN, SEOCK JAE
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.317-323
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    • 2018
  • Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) operates at high temperature, therefor has the advantage of higher power generation and using exhaust heat than other fuel cells. In particular, the reforming reaction can be performed inside the SOFC stack to reduce the cooling of the stack and the burden on the reformer reactor. In this study, the reformer structure, operating characteristics, and thermal efficiency were evaluated for the optimization design of a heat exchanger type reformer of a 1 kW SOFC system.

A Study on the design of bipolar plate for proton exchange membrane fuel cell (고분자 전해질 연료전지용 바이폴라 플레이트의 디자인에 관한 고찰)

  • Yoon, Jeong-Phil;Choi, Jang-Kyun;Cha, In-Su;Lim, Jung-Lyul
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2007
  • Hydrogen fuel cell is clean and efficient technology along with high energy densities. While there are many different types of fuel cells, the proton exchange membrane fuel cell stands out as one of the most promising for transportation and small stationary applications. This paper focuses on design of bipolar plate for proton exchange membrane fuel cell. The bipolar plate model is realistically and accurately simulated velocity distribution, current density distribution and its effect on the PEMFC system using CFD tool FLUENT.

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Comparative Performance Analysis of Small Pressurized Fuel Cell/Gas Turbine Hybrid Systems (소형 가압형 연료전지/가스터빈 하이브리드 시스템의 성능 비교해석)

  • Park, Sung-Ku;You, Byung-June;Kim, Tong-Seop;Sohn, Jeong-L.;Ahn, Kook-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.652-658
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    • 2008
  • Design performances of the fuel cell / gas turbine hybrid power generation systems based on two different fuel cells (PEMFC, SOFC) have been comparatively analyzed. In each system, the fuel cell operates at an elevated pressure corresponding to the compressed air pressure of the gas turbine. Both internally and externally reformed systems were analyzed for the SOFC hybrid system. Component design parameters of 10kW class small systems are assumed. For all hybrid systems, increasing the turbine inlet temperature increases the power portion of the gas turbine. With increasing the turbine inlet temperature, system efficiency decreases in the PEMFC system and the internally reformed SOFC system while that of the externally reformed SOFC system increases slightly. The internally reformed SOFC hybrid system is predicted to exhibit the best system efficiency.

A Study of Deduction of evaluation Items for Design of SOFC stack safety performance evaluation system (SOFC 스택 안전성능 평가 시스템 제작을 위한 평가항목 도출에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Tae-Seong;Nam, Tae-Ho;Lee, Duk-Gwon;Lee, Seung-Kuk;Moon, Jong-Sam
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2017
  • SOFC(Solid Oxide Fuel Cell) is one of the high-temperature fuel cells, SOFC system and Stack has a high temperature operating Characteristics. These Characteristics cause a lot of trouble in the design of the system and selection materials, securing durability, and securing safety performance. Therefore, For Commercialization and Supply of SOFC, the development of safety performance assessment techniques and evaluation systems should go together. In this study, we analyzed the evaluation items of SOFC Safety performance standards and risk factors of the stack for design of stack safety performance evaluation system. Based on the analyzed data, the evaluation item was deducted for design of stack safety performance evaluation system. Through the results of this study, we expect to facilitate the supply of SOFC and contribute to a safe use environment.

System Design for 20W Portable Fuel Cell (20W급 휴대용 연료전지 시스템 설계)

  • Jee, Young-Seok;Ko, Jeong-Sik;Cha, Suk-Won
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.161-165
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    • 2007
  • Recently by the development of the electronic engineering technology various mobile devices are developed. But their operation time need to be extended although capacity of the batteries are limited. We focused our attention to the portable SOFC system. Because SOFC has the high efficiency and a lot of strongness in comparison with other kinds of fuel cells. In addition they can be built as a self/non-reformable system and single/dual chamber system. So We evaluated some types of SOFC theoretically, and compared the results from the fuel and performance efficiency point of view.

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Effect of Gas Bypass at Turbine Inlet on Design of a Pressurized Solid Oxide Fuel Cell / Gas Turbine Hybrid System (가압형 고체산화물 연료전지 / 가스터빈 하이브리드 시스템 설계에서 터빈입구 바이패스의 효과)

  • Park, S.K.;Sohn, J.L.;Kim, T.S.
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2008
  • Hybrid power generation systems combining a solid oxide fuel cell and a gas turbine is promising due to their high efficiency. In the pressurized hybrid system, the operating condition of the gas turbine may play a critical role in designing the hybrid system. In particular, prevention of surge of the compressor can be a critical issue. The existence of fuel cell between the compressor and the turbine may cause an additional pressure loss and thus compressor operating points tend to approach the surge if the original turbine inlet temperature is pursued. In this study, bypassing some of the turbine inlet gas directly to the turbine exit side is simulated. Its effects on suppressing the surge problem and change in performance characteristics are discussed.

A Study on a Design of Bipolar Plate for PEMFC System (PEMFC 시스템용 바이폴라 플레이트의 디자인에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Hyung-Sang;Cha, In-Su;Lee, Jeong-Il;Yoon, Jeong-Phil
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2008
  • Hydrogen fuel cell is clean and efficient technology along with high energy densities. While there are many different types of fuel cells, the proton exchange membrane fuel cell stands out as one of the most promising for transportation and small stationary applications. This paper focuses on design of bipolar plate for proton exchange membrane fuel cell. The bipolar plate model is realistically and accurately simulated velocity distribution, current density distribution and its effect on the PEMFC system using CFD tool FLUENT.

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Development of WT-FC Hybrid System for Off-Grid (오프그리드용 풍력-연료전지 하이브리드 시스템 개발)

  • Choi, Jong-Pil;Park, Nae-Chun;Kim, Sang-Hun;Kim, Byeong-Hee;Nam, Yun-Su;Yu, Neung-Su
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.383-386
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the design and integration of the wind- fuel cell hybrid system. The hybrid system components included a wind turbine, an electrolyzer (for generation of H2), a PEMFC (Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell), storage system and BOP (Balance of Plant) system. The energy input is entirely provided by a wind turbine. A DC-DC converter controls the power input to the electrolyzer, which produces hydrogen and oxygen form water. The hydrogen used the fuel for the PEMFC. The hydrogen is compressed and stored in high pressure tank by hydrogen gas booster system.

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Design of the Two-Stage DC-DC Converter for 1kW Fuel Cell Power Generation System (1kW급 연료전지 발전용 2단 구성 방식의 DC-DC 컨버터 설계)

  • Yoo, Ho-Won;Jung, Yong-Min;Lim, Seung-Beom;Lee, Jun-Young;Hong, Soon-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.206-208
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the two-stage DC-DC converter is proposed to make the control simple and to boost the low input voltage in the fuel cell generating system. The low efficiency of the conventional power converter is caused by a characteristic of the low-voltage and high-current in the fuel cell generating system. High-frequency transformer is needed to block the noise and to guarantee the safety of cell and load as a magnetically insulation. The proposed two-stage DC-DC converter for a fuel cell generation is more efficient than the traditional one-stage converter and easy to control. The design of a high-frequency transformer is also simple. Finally, the utility of the proposed converter is proved by the simulations and experiments.

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