• Title/Summary/Keyword: fuel cell control

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Development of Power Conditioning System for High Power Fuel Cell System (대용량 연료전지 발전시스템용 전력변환기 개발)

  • Kang, Ho-Hyun;Lee, Jin-Hee;Baek, Seung-Taek;Jung, Hong-Ju;Chung, Joon-Mo;Suh, In-Young
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the design, development and performance of a power conditioning system (PCS) for application to a 250kW Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell (MCFC) generation system. A DSP controller was used to control the dc-dc and dc-ac converter operation for grid connection and power injection to the grid. The controller must also supervise the total PCS operation while communicating with the fuel cell system controller. A control method for parallel operation of dc-dc converters was proposed and verified. A 250kW prototype was successfully built and tested. Experimental performances are compared to minimum target requirements of the PCS for MCFC.

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A Bridge Transported Bilateral Force-Reflecting Servo-Manipulator for Maintenance of Nuclear Pyroprocessing Equipment

  • Park, B.S.;Jin, J.H.;Ko, B.S.;Lee, J.K.;Yoon, J.S.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2226-2230
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    • 2005
  • The Advanced Spent Fuel Conditioning Process (ACP), which is a pre-disposal treatment process for spent fuel is being developed at the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI). The ACP equipment is operated in an intense radiation field as well as in a high temperature. Thus, the equipment is designed in consideration of the remote handling and maintenance. This paper describes a Bridge Transported Bilateral Force-Reflecting Servo-Manipulator (BTSM) system, which is being developed to overcome the limitation of access that is a drawback of the mechanical Master-Slave Manipulators (MSMs), which are mounted on the ACP hot cell wall for the operation and the maintenance of the ACP equipment. The BTSM system was manufactured and temporally installed at the mockup to test its performance. The manufactured BTSM system will be installed at the ACP hot cell on June 2005 after the accomplishment of the performance test. The BTSM system consists of four components: a transporter with a telescoping tubeset, a slave manipulator, a master manipulator, and a remote control system. This system will highly increase the volume of coverage for the operation and maintenance of the ACP equipment.

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The Controller Design of Bi-directional DC-DC Converter for a Fuel Cell Energy Storage System (연료전지용 커패시터 충.방전을 위한 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Seung-Min;Yang, Seung-Dae;Choi, Ju-Yeop;An, Jin-Woong;Lee, Sang-Chul;Lee, Dong-Ha
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.03a
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    • pp.222-228
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a design and simulation of bi-directional DC/DC boost converter for a fuel cell system. In this paper, we analyze the equivalent model of both a boost converter and a buck converter. Also we propose the controller of bi-directional DC-DC converter, which has buck mode of charging a capacitor and boost mode of discharging a capacitor. In order to design a controller, we draw bode plots of the control-to-output transfer function using specific parameters and incorporate 3pole-2zero compensator in a closed loop. As a result, it has increased PM(Phase Margin) for better dynamic performance. The proposed bi-directional DC-DC converter's 3pole-2zero compensation method has been verified with computer simulation and simulation results obtained demonstrates the validity of the proposed control scheme.

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Analysis of Fault Diagnosis of Regenerative Braking System for Fuel Cell Vehicle with EMB System (전기기계 브레이크가 적용된 연료전지 자동차의 회생제동 시스템의 고장해석)

  • Song, H.Y.;Choi, J.H.;Hwang, S.H.;Jeon, K.K.;Choi, S.J.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2012
  • Recently, researches about the eco-friendly vehicles such as hybrid electric vehicle, fuel cell vehicle and electric vehicle have been actively carried out. The regenerative braking system is a key technology to improve the vehicle energy utilization efficiency because it transforms the kinetic energy to the electric energy through the electric motor. This new braking system requires cooperative control between electric controlled brake and regenerative brake. Therefore, it is necessary to establish fault-diagnosis and fail-safe evaluation criteria to secure reliability of the regenerative braking system. In this paper, the failure types and causes in regenerative braking system were analyzed. The transient behavior characteristics were examined based on fault-diagnosis and fail-safe upon failure of regenerative braking system.

Development of Power Conditioning System for High Power Fuel Cell System (대용량 연료전지 발전시스템용 전력변환기 개발)

  • Lee, Jin-Hee;Baek, Seung-Taek;Jung, Hong-Ju;Kang, Ho-Hyun;Chung, Joon-Mo;Suh, In-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.530-532
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the design, development and performance of a power conditioning system (PCS) for application to a 250kW Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell (MCFC) generation system. A DSP controller was used to control the dc-dc and dc-ac converter operation for grid connection and power injection to the grid. The controller must also supervise the total PCS operation while communicating with the fuel cell system controller. A control method for parallel operation of dc-dc converters was proposed and verified. A 250kW prototype was successfully built and tested. Experimental performances are compared to minimum target requirements of the PCS for MCFC.

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Single-Phase Utility-Interactive Inverter for Residential Fuel Cell Generation System (가정용 연료전지 발전 시스템을 위한 단상 계통연계형 인버터)

  • Jung, Sang-Min;Bae, Young-Sang;Yu, Tae-Sik;Kim, Hyo-Sung;Choi, Se-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a new single-phase utility-interactive inverter system for residential power generation with fuel cell is proposed. The proposed inverter system is not only capable of working in both stand-alone and grid-connected mode, but also ensures smooth and automatic transfer between the two modes of operation. The proposed control method has little steady-state error and good transient response characteristic. Also, the control method can be implemented using low-cost, fixed point DSP since it has simpler structure, smaller amount of calculation, and smaller number of sensors. The controller for the proposed utility-interactive inverter system is described, and the validity is verified through simulation and experiment.

Development of portable DMFC systems (휴대용 직접 메탄올 연료전지 시스템 개발)

  • Moon, Go-Young;Kim, Hyuk;Yoo, Hwang-Chan;Noh, Tae-Geun;Lee, Won-Ho
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.3 no.1 s.9
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2007
  • Direct Methanol Fuel Cell, DMFC is a potential power source for portable IT application. DMFC works at low temperature ($<100^{\circ}C$) without fuel processing. Methanol has high energy density, fuel economy, and easiness to handle. This paper focuses high efficient catalyst to increase utilization in the electrode, new membrane reducing methanol crossover, new material parts, and optimization of system integration. Lightweight and small-sized DMFC based on new materials, efficient stack, and improved system control will be applied to the 50W prototype system for the notebook computer.

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Experiment on Cutting the SUS and Zircaloy Tubes by Cutter Blade (Cutter blade에 의한 SUS 및 지르칼로이 튜브 절단 실험)

  • 정재후;윤지섭;홍동희;김영환;박기용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.651-654
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    • 2001
  • In the dismantling process of nuclear spent fuels, the spent fuel rod cutting process, followed immediately by the decladding process, performs the cutting the spent fuel rods to a proper length for fast decladding operation. In this paper, we analyzed the chemical compositions, mechanical properties, and physical characteristics for SUS and zircaloy tubes in order to identify the feasibility of cutter-blade type in cutting SUS and zircaloy tubes. It is considered that material, shape and angle, and heat treatment for fabricating the highly durable cutter blade and also it is investigated that the round-shape sustenance of cross-section, amount of debris production, and fire occurrence for measuring the cutting performance on SUS and zircaloy tubes, spent fuel rod cutting device is designed to be operated automatically through the remote control system for use in Hot Cell(radioactive) area and the electro-driven mechanical parts are modularized for easy maintenance. Results from various experiments confirm the efficiency of this device.

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A Study on the Design, Fabrication and Characteristcs of the 5.9kW PAFC Power Generation System (5.9kW 인산형 연료전지 발전시스템의 설계, 구성 및 특성 연구)

  • 이선근;신동렬;정두환;이원용;임희천;이창우;최수현
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.569-579
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    • 1994
  • A 5.9kW phosphoric acid fuel cell(PAFC) power generation system that consists of a reformer, a stack, heat exchangers, an automatic data acquisition and control system was designed, fabricated and analyzed. This system which was firstly fabricated in Korea has been operated for 140 hours with an electricity generation of 684kWh. The PAFC generate electricity in the range of 38-52V and 50-160A and has a typical I-V characteristics of a fuel cell. Using the reformed fuel, the system performance is decreased in some degree due to CO content, compared to using the simulated fuel. At steady state operation condition, the total efficency of this system was 45.2%.

Design and control of the SEPIC-Flyback converter for Fuel Cell generator system (연료전지 시스템용 SEPIC-Flyback Converter의 설계 및 제어)

  • Kang, Ku-Sam;Jang, Su-Jin;Lee, Tae-Won;Kim, Soo-Seok;Won, Chung-Yeun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.467-472
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, design and control of the novel SEPIC-Flyback converter(SF converter) is developed as a possible converter for fuel cell system. This output characteristic of SF converter is similar to Buck-Boost converter in that it can step-up or step-down the voltage. With the small signal equivalent circuit modeling of SF converter, control-to-output transfer function is obtained. SF converter couples up the inductive type converter to capacitive type converter with one transformer, which has less ripple current than its respective one does. To verify the validity of the proposed converter, 500W, 100kHz converter is designed and tested. ZVS switching and active clamping are also tested in practice.

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