• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제47권2호
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• pp.134-144
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• 2014

본 연구는 계획적 행동이론을 적용하여, 소비자의 과일 섭취의도에 영향을 주는 요인을 파악하였다. 또한 건강 행동관련 연구에서 상관성이 높게 나타난 '습관' 요인을 추가하여 새로운 연구모형을 개발하여 과일섭취 의도와 과일섭취 행동에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하였다. 서울 지역에 거주하는 소비자 734명의 설문조사를 실시한 결과, 과일섭취에 대한 태도, 사회적 규범, 지각된 행동통제, 과일섭취 습관이 과일섭취 의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 과일 섭취의도를 높이기 위해서 과일 섭취에 대한 태도, 사회적 규범, 지각된 행동통제 등을 증가시킴으로써 가능하다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 한편 과일섭취 의도가 과일섭취 행동에 미치는 영향에 대한 과일섭취 습관의 조절효과를 분석한 결과, 과일섭취 습관이 과일섭취 의도가 과일섭취 행동으로 이어지는 과정에 (-)의 방향으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 다시 말해서, 과일을 습관적으로 섭취하는 경향이 강한 사람들은 그렇지 않은 사람들에 비해 섭취행동이 섭취의도의 영향을 상대적으로 덜 받는다는 것이다. 이는 개인이 행동을 수행함에 있어 습관강도가 강한 집단의 경우 의도에 의한 영향은 덜 받는 반면, 습관 요인에 의해 행동이 재현되는 경향이 크다는 것을 의미한다. 따라서, 소비자들의 과일섭취 증대를 위해 습관의 정도에 따라 대상을 구분하여 교육하거나 우선 순위 선정시 습관의 조절효과를 활용할 수 있으리라 생각된다. 과일 섭취행동조사 문항으로써 성인 기준 1일 섭취권장량과 비교한 섭취량을 포함하지 못한 것이 본 연구의 한계점이 될 수 있다. 후속연구로 하루 과일 섭취권장량 충족여부를 기준으로 권장량에 미달한 집단에 대한 심층적 분석결과는 과일섭취량을 권장량에 도달할 수 있는 방안을 제시하는데 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이다. 또한 기존의 계획적 행동이론에 '습관'이라는 새로운 요인을 추가하였던 본 연구가 과일 섭취 행동 모델에 설명력을 높였듯이 새로운 요인을 파악하는 후속연구가 필요하다.

• Agribusiness and Information Management
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.18-27
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• 2018

This study aims to confirm the appropriateness of fruit and vegetable sales at military commissaries, with the purpose of enhancing the physical health and morale of military personnel. In order to achieve this objective, we examined the actual conditions of fruit and vegetable sales at military commissaries and analyzed the soldiers' awareness of fruit and vegetable sales through questionnaire surveys. The conclusions of this study are as follows: Firstly, fresh fruits and vegetables were not sold at military commissaries. Secondly, soldiers acknowledged the need for the consumption of fruits and vegetables and strongly expressed the desire for these fresh food products to be sold at military commissaries. Although the ROK Navy privatized military commissaries for the purposes of increasing management efficiency of national defense and strengthening combat power by transferring PX salesclerk soldiers to join combat personnel, this effort produced a negative effect of price increase. The following are proposals for improving this condition: fruit and vegetable products should be introduced to military commissaries through military welfare funds; fresh food markets should be established by closely cooperating with the local community's agricultural producers; processed fruit and vegetable product (dry, frozen, airtight packaged, etc.) sales should be increased; and the privatization of the navy commissaries should be abolished.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.329-341
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to examine vegetable & fruit (V/F) intakes, beliefs and self-efficacy regarding V/F consumption, nutrition knowledge and eating behavior of elementary students. A survey was conducted to the 4th graders (n = 234) at two elementary schools in Guri, Kyunggi-do. About one-fourth of subjects were overweight or obese. Subjects had 4.2 servings of V/F a day, consuming 340.2 g of V/F. Girls consumed significantly more amounts of vegetables than boys (p < 0.05). Girls were more favorable regarding V/F consumption (p < 0.01), and believed more strongly on advantages of having V/F such as “good for skin” constipation prevention (p < 0.001) and cancer prevention (p < 0.05). Boys felt more strongly in disadvantages or barriers of eating V/F, including mother's cooking time constraints (p < 0.01), lack of past experience of eating V/F, and family members' disliking of V/F (p < 0.05). Girls felt more confident in eating V/F (p < 0.05) than boys; they also felt more confident in specific items of "eating fruits/salads instead of cookies/chips for snack" and "eating fruit juice/vegetable juice instead of soda"(p < 0.01). Subjects showed low level of nutrition knowledge, especially in items such as balanced meals, recommended servings of V/F and vitamin deficiency. Compared to boys, girls had more desirable eating behavior such as eating adequate amount of meals (p < 0.001), having a variety of foods, eating fruits daily, and having fatty foods less frequently (p < 0.05). Intakes of Ca and K were quite below the recommended level, while the intakes of protein, Na and vitamin A intake were much above the Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI) for 9-11 old children. Nutrient intakes expressed as %DRI was higher in girls for vitamin A (p < 0.01), energy and riboflavin (p < 0.05). High V/F consumption group (${\geq}5$ servings of V/F a day) compared to the counterparts showed higher self-efficacy and had better eating behaviors. Nutrition education for children should focus on increasing consumption of V/F, by helping them to increase self-efficacy for eating V/F and to recognize the benefits and reduce the barriers of eating V/F, especially in boys. It is also needed to provide nutrition information for balanced meals or increasing V/F consumption, and help the children to adopt desirable eating behavior.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.139-147
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• 2023

본 연구는 고온기 온실 환경에 적합한 가지 품종을 선발하기 위해 유럽형 가지 'Bartok(BA)', 'Bowie(BO)', 'Black Pearl(BP)', 'Ishbilia(I)', 'Mabel(M)', 'Vestale(VE)', 'Velia(VL)' 7품종을 고온 다습한 온실환경에서 코이어 배지경에서 재배하였을 때, 수분소비량, 식물체 생육 및 과실 특성을 비교하였다. 정식 후 118일에 엽수와 줄기 건물중은 'VL'에서 가장 높았고 'M'이 그 뒤를 이었으며 엽 건물중은 품종별 유의차가 없었다. 주당 과실수는 'M'이 16.4개로 다른 품종보다 많았고, 'VE'와 'VL'이 각각 8.5, 8.8개로 적었으며, 과실당 생체중은 'M'이 136g으로 낮았고, 'VE'와 'VL'은 각각 332, 'VL' 281g으로 가장 높았다. 주당 과실 생산량은 품종별 유의차가 없었다. 본 연구의 결과를 종합하여 볼 때 수분이용효율이 높고 과실수가 많았던 'M'과 과실 200g 생산에 소요된 물량이 적고, 상품과중이 높았던 'VL'이 UAE 온실환경에서 적응력이 우수할 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.21-28
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• 1999

This study was conducted to investigate beverage consumptions in relation to food intakes of Korean young people. One hundred thirty five college students(61 males and 74 females) living in Taegu, Kyung-buk and Taejon answered to questionnaires and recorded three day food intakes between May 20 and June 5, 1997. The preferred beverages were fruit juice, carbonated drink, dairy drink, sport beverage for male students, and fruit juice, dairy drink, sport beverage and carbonated drink for female students. Beverage taken most frequently was coffee for both. Frequent consumption of orange juice was associated with consumption of vegetables, meats, and fats and oils used for frying, and light cola seemed to be consumed with greasy dishes. Beverage consumption contributed to intakes of calcium and vitamin $B_2$more than other nutrients. 4.6% of total energy intake, 15.5% of calcium intake, 11.4% of vitamin $B_2$ provided from beverages in female. Contributions of beverages to nutrient intakes were higher in female than in male students. Calcium intake was the lowest among nutrients for males, and intakes of iron and vitamin A were the lowest for females as compared to the recommended dietary allowances. Therefore it is necessary to guide college students to choose beverages for balanced intakes of necessary nutrients.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.169-179
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• 2010

Good snack consumption behaviors are important among elementary students because snack provides additional energy and nutrients and because good dietary behaviors should be formed during early stages of life. This study investigated, among elementary school students, 1) snack consumption behaviors, 2) snack-related nutrition knowledge level, and 3) relationships between snack behaviors and snack-related nutrition knowledge. A convenience sample (N = 372), drawn from 5th and 6th graders of an elementary schools in Siheung-si, Gyeonggi-do, completed a pre-tested questionnaire. More than 85% of the participants snacked more than once per week. Most (77%) had their snacks at home. Fruit and fruit juice were the most frequently consumed and the most liked snack items. Taste was the most important in choosing a snack item closely followed by health/nutrition. Snack-related knowledge level was relatively high and the participants obtained their nutrition knowledge through mass media (30.4%) and family/friends (29.0%). Snack-related nutrition knowledge level and snack consumption behaviors showed positive relationships in various areas such as choosing more nutritious snack items and checking nutrition labels. Although this study was limited by its cross-sectional study design, these positive relationships suggest that better nutrition knowledge could result in better behaviors. Results of this study indicated that factual nutritional knowledge has been well transmitted to students. Therefore, future nutrition education on snacking could focus more on providing problem-solving and operational knowledge.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.327-337
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• 2009

University students tend to have various dietary problems including undesirable dietary behaviors, inadequate intakes of nutrients and biased habits of liquid consumption. This study was conducted to find dietary behaviors (n = 357) by questionnaire survey and to examine dietary nutrient intakes (n = 60) and liquid consumption (n = 853) by food record method for 3-days among university students attended in K University of Chungnam province in Korea. Most subjects lived in the dormitory or self-boarding house, and they skipped breakfast most frequently and took breakfast most irregularly among three meals. Dietary mean intakes of energy, Ca, vitamin B2 and folate were lower than the KDRI (37-85%), and those of males were poorer than those of females. Ratios of energy intake among three meals and snacks were not distributed evenly, so the mean energy intake from snacks was higher and that from breakfast was lower than the ideal ratio, respectively. Daily mean consumption of liquid was 1,526.4 mL/d for males and 1,151.5 mL/d for females, and these intakes were more than the KDRI (1,300 mL/d for males and 1,100 mL/d for females). However, their sources of liquid consumption were not desirable because alcohol, soda, juice of fruit or vegetable and beverage mixed with fruit juice and/or vegetable juice were major sources of liquid as well as drinking water. These findings show that university students have poor dietary behaviors including frequent skipping of breakfast, irregularity of meals, inadequate intakes of nutrients and undesirable pattersirablliquid consumption including high portion of alcohol and soda as alliquid source, and these trends were stronger for males than for females. Therefore, we should endeavor to correct their meal problems id ated to dietary behaviors, nutrient intakes and liquid consumptions through nutrition education.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.963-968
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• 2012

This descriptive study was made to evaluate the dietary habits contributing to cancer prevention of 319 health college students. Data collection form included questions about demographic characteristics and 33 statements which evaluate dietary habits contributing to cancer prevention. Among the students, 56.1% consumed fast food outside the home/dormitory twice a week or more and 47% never exercised. Moreover, 63.9% of the students reported that their dietary habits changed negatively and 69% stated that their fruit and vegetable consumption decreased after starting the health college. The students mostly paid attention to preserving food and water consumption while they paid least attention to maintaining healthy weight and whole grain consumption. Female students, those who paid attention to the amount and calorie of the food they consumed, students who did not consume fast food, and students who exercised twice a week or three times a week had better dietary habits contributing to cancer prevention (p<0.05). According to these results we recommend that interventions which will reduce fast food consumption and increase fruit and vegetable consumption and exercising in university students should be implemented. For this purpose, appropriate conditions for preparing and preserving healthy food should be provided as well as increasing the frequency of vegetable containing meals and providing fruits and salads in every meal at school cafeterias.

• 농약과학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.95-103
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 우리나라에서 재배된 과채류 8작물 중 유기인계 농약의 잔류량을 모니터링 한 후 급성 및 만성 노출평가를 시행하고 독성등가치를 이용하여 누적 및 통합노출량을 산출하고 그 위해성을 확인하였다. 과채류 8종에서 검출된 유기인계 농약은 chlorpyrifos, EPN, methidathion, phosphamidon 4종이었다. 급성평가인 NESTI의 누적량은 가지, 토마토, 호박, 오이 순으로 높게 나타났다. 또한, 만성 노출평가의 제1단계로 과채류 8종의 총 TMDI는 ADI의 76.14%에 해당하였으며, 만성 노출평가의 제2단계인 NEDI의 총 노출량은 ADI 대비 13.949%에 해당하였다. 만성 노출평가의 제3단계로 과채류 8종 섭취에 따른 노출량을 확률적으로 평가한 결과, 총 노출량이 ADI 대비 0.0001%로 매우 낮게 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 볼 때 우리나라 일반인이 과채류 8종을 섭취함으로써 유기인계 농약에 노출되는 수준은 매우 안전한 것으로 확인되었다. 향후 대상작물을 농산물 전체로 확대하고 대상집단을 어린이와 같은 subgroup으로 추가할 필요가 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.396-404
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• 2015

The objective of this study was to determine current consumer awareness of Omija (Schizandra chinensis Bailon) fruit in order to develop ready-to-drink (RTD) Omija-flavored beverages using qualitative consumer analysis. A series of four different focus group interview sessions were conducted using carefully chosen consumers with specific demographics, and each group involved eight respondents. Consumer's qualitative reactions regarding Omija fruit, Omija extract products, ready-to-drink beverages and Omija-flavored RTD beverages were explored. Distinct differences in consumer awareness and consumption patterns of Omija extract and RTD beverages were observed between consumers in their 20s and consumers in their 30s to 50s. The expected sensory characteristics of Omija-flavored RTD beverages were also different based on participants' age. Findings from the current study can aid product developers utilizing Omija fruit by providing valuable insights into current consumer behavior and consumer awareness regarding Omija.