• Title/Summary/Keyword: friendly materials

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Control Effect of Frankliniella occidentalis Using Eco-friendly Agricultural Materials Package in a Pepper Greenhouse (유기농업자재 패키지를 통한 시설 고추 꽃노랑총채벌레 방제 효과)

  • Hee-A Lee;Young Su Lee
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.63 no.1
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 2024
  • To control western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis), a significant pest of peppers, the control effects of eco-friendly agricultural materials were tested when treated alone and in combination. The control effects of yellow sticky roll traps installed on the stem, predatory natural enemy (Hypoaspis miles) inoculated on the stem, and plant extracts (50% custard apple seed oil + 10% cinnamon extract) sprayed on the foliage were 45.3%, 36.6%, and 50.2%, respectively, when treated individually. Meanwhile, when three eco-friendly agricultural materials were comprehensively applied, the control effect was maintained between 62.4% and 80.9% compared to untreated conditions during the pepper harvesting season. These methods can be utilized for the eco-friendly control of western flower thrips in pepper greenhouses.

A semantic Study on Environmental-friendly of Interior Architecture materials (실내건축재료의 환경친화에 관한 의미론적 고찰)

  • 강승모;권자인
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.28
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2001
  • In 1990s, interest on Environment has been increased and Environment-oriented consumer's economic power accelerated the trend of preference for 'Environment-friendly material'. Moreover, the concept of 'Sick Building' Syndrome has been spread to the public and solution for the syndrome is required. 'Environment-friendly material'means that the material used is not harmful for the user's health, and on top of that, causes least harm to the environment during production/scrap process of the material itself. Decision of designers and architectures, as a result, is really crucial tot he environment issues. Above all, selecting the most environment-friendly material and design among possible candidates is natural and cost saving way. In the paper, couple of Evaluation Criterium for Material Selection are analyzed and objective linkage has been identified. With the result of analysis, methodology to minimize damage on environment during whole life cycle of the Interior Design has been sought for.

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A study on the Design Expression of the Boundary surfaces and Environment-friendly characteristics in contemporary Housing (현대 집합주택 내외부 경계 표현방식과 친환경적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Ki
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.253-257
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    • 2009
  • Along with emergence of recent issues such as 'minimization of energy consumption' and 'natural environment and human health' amid the flow of requirements for nature-friendly architecture, attempts for boundary, which has a variety of possibilities as the intermediate territory between interior and exterior space of the architecture, have been pursued actively. On the ground of close relationships between urban area and architecture in a modern society, the boundary between interior and exterior is being exhibited in a wide variety of way of expressions, not as a single plane any longer. In line with this, researcher analyzed interior and exterior boundary according to its type targeting modern housing complex in Europe, and also investigated characteristics thereof. And, having provided the results as basic materials in order to seek amenity of local apartment houses and diversification of housing plan as well, the researcher intends to be of a help to bring physical changes in both building and exterior design, and also to give a new meaning in an environment-friendly aspect.

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A basic study for the house development with the environment - friendly views (환경친화적 경관 주택 개발을 위한 기초적 연구 - 강원도 주택을 중심으로 -)

  • Nam, Hyung Woo;Kim, Sung Kun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2003
  • Through the courses of industrialization, speedy growth and pluralism. The problems about the environment- friendly structures have become very important problem. Especially, it is getting highly appear to the expectation about the environment friendly buildings in Kangwon-do where has greacefully clean environment. The guide line for Kangwon-do can be arranged to the following through the varity analysis, outside enviroment, color, construction materials, outside design etc the guide line for Kangwon-do can be arranged as to the followings. It appears to be suitable to country houses in kangwon-do that is made of timber or red-bricks with green half circled roof and give a sense of warmth and soft. but the coastal area village is appeared wave style roof with orange color and surrounded by natural building stones or a line- plastered wall making complicated.

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A Study on the environmental friendly High-Tech Architecture in the 20th century Architecture (20세기 현대건축에 나타난 환경친화적인 하이테크건축(High-Tech)에 관한 연구)

  • 김종인;박희영
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.27
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    • pp.128-135
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    • 2001
  • Environmental friendly architecture'is undeniably a verb important and global paradigm. Beyond energy-conscious design and building with renewable materials, environmental friendly architecture also deals with recyclable and found forms and images. Concepts of sustainable building lead to the analysis of all currently available options for building optimization. Tomorrow's framework for information and communication processing, as well as automation and process optimization. The purpose of this study is to define the conceptions about 'environmental friendly Architecture' and to discover new alternative architecture in the end of the 20th century.

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Enviroment-Friendly Synthesis of Nanocrystalline Zinc Oxide Particles Using Fruit Peel Extract (폐과일껍질을 이용한 친환경 ZnO 나노분말 합성)

  • Yuvakkumar, R.;Song, Jae Sook;Shin, Pyung Woo;Hong, Sun Ig
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.311-319
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    • 2016
  • In this study, an environment-friendly synthetic strategy to process zinc oxide nanocrystals is reported. The biosynthesis method used in this study is simple and cost-effective, with reduced solvent waste via the use of fruit peel extract as a natural ligation agent. The formation of ZnO nanocrystals using a rambutan peel extract was observed in this study. Rambutan peels has the ability to ligate zinc ions as a natural ligation agent, resulting in ZnO nanochain formation due to the presence of an extended polyphenolic system over the whole incubation period. Via transmission electron microscopy, successful formation of zinc oxide nanochains was confirmed. TEM observation revealed that the bioinspired ZnO nanocrystals were spherical and/or hexagonal particles with sizes between 50 and 100 nm.

Electrical AC Insulation Breakdown Characteristics of Various Epoxy / Heterogeneous Inorganic Mixed Composite (여러 종류의 에폭시/이종무기물 혼합 콤포지트의 전기적 교류 절연파괴 특성)

  • Park, Jae-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.11
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    • pp.1463-1470
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    • 2018
  • In this study, 20 types of samples were prepared by mixing different kinds of inorganic materials to develop insulation materials for epoxy - based GIS substation equipment used under high voltage environmentally friendly insulation gas. One of the electrical characteristics, AC insulation breakdown experiment was performed. As mixing ratio of mixed heterogeneous inorganic materials, the dielectric breakdown strength was increased with increasing filler ratio of micro silica, micro silica : micro Alumina, 1:9, 3:7, 5:5, 7:3, 9:1, and decreased as the filling amount of micro alumina increased. The AC insulation breakdown characteristics were the best when the composition ratio was 9:1. The higher the content of silica, the better the interfacial properties, and the larger the alumina content ratio, the worse the interfacial properties.

ENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF NATURAL FIBER USED NONWOVEN GEOTEXTILES (천연섬유 부직포 지오텍스타일의 공학적 특성)

  • Jeon, H.Y.;Jang, Y.S.;Lee, K.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to improve the environmental applicability of nonwovens by using special composition. Polypropylene spunbonded and needle punched nonwovens which have the lower cost than polyester nonwovens were used as the raw materials to manufacture the natural fiber used nonwoven geotextiles. These geotextiles were made by use of the thermal bonding methods and composed of jute(or flax)/polypropylene staple fiber blends were obtained in consideration of environmental application. Finally, the engineering properties of natural fiber used nonwoven geotextiles were investigated as eco-friendly materials.

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Process Optimization of Environment-Friendly Ag-SnO2 Electric Contact Materials through a Powder Metallurgy (친환경 Ag-SnO2 전기접점재료의 분말야금 공정 최적화)

  • Kim, Jeong-Gon
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.327-332
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    • 2007
  • In a view point of environment, the advanced electric contact material without environmental load element such as cadmium has to be developed. Extensive studies have been carried out on $Ag-SnO_2$ electric contact material as a substitute of Ag-CdO contact materials. In the present study, powder metallurgy including compaction and sintering is introduced to solve the incomplete oxidation problems in manufacturing process of $Ag-SnO_2$ electrical contact material. The $Ag-SnO_2$ contact material, fabricated in this study, was actually set in an electric switchgear of which working voltage is 462V and current is between 25 and 40A, for the purpose of testing its performance. As a result, it exceeded the existing Ag-CdO contact materials in terminal-temperature ascent and main contact resistance.

Strength Characteristics of Mortar with Lime Composites and Natural Fiber (천연섬유와 석회복합체의 모르터 강도 성상에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Hey Zoo;Kim, Tae Hoon;Yang, Jun Hyuk
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2010
  • The objective of this study was to investigate the strength characteristics of mortar with lime composites using natural fiber or superplasticizer. Lime composites consist of lime and pozzolan materials. Flow according to adding natural fiber decreased and mortar proportion added cellulose fiber showed a higher strength characterisitics than other natural fiber. but compressive and shear strength in use of superplasticizer is not effective largely. In addition, lime composites, as an environment-friendly material, may help reduse $CO_2$, and save the energy. also this materials can be recycled in environmental aspects. afterwards, further in-depth studies will be necessary for cracks and durability with respect to its wide different applications, in applying it as a construction material.