• Composites Research
• /
• 제30권5호
• /
• pp.310-315
• /
• 2017

본 연구에서는 액상가압공정을 통해 고체적율의 SiC 입자가 균일 분산된 알루미늄 금속복합재료를 제조하고, 미세조직, 기계적 특성 및 내마모 특성에 대해 분석하였다. 입자크기가 다른 이종 SiC 입자가 약 60 vol.% 이상의 체적율로 균일하게 분산된 SiC/Al7075 복합재료는 단일 SiC 입자로 강화된 복합재료에 비해 체적율이 약 12% 이상 높았으며 압축강도가 200 MPa 이상 증가하였다. 내마모시험 결과 이종 SiC 입자 금속복합재료의 경우 마모너비와 깊이가 각각 $285.1{\mu}m$, $0.45{\mu}m$이며, 마찰계수는 0.16으로 내마모 특성이 가장 우수하였다.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
• /
• 제5권4호
• /
• pp.371-388
• /
• 2003

최근 시공되고 있는 터널은 2Km 이상의 장대 터널로서 자동차 바퀴와 포장면의 마찰로 인한 주행 소음이 매우 심각한 실정이다. 특히, 터널 내부의 콘크리트 포장은 터널의 폐쇄적인 특성으로 주행 소음의 불쾌감이 가중되고 포장에서 발생하는 분진은 티널 내 환경을 오염시키는 요인이 되고 있어 이에 대한 대책이 시급하다. 본 연구는 터널 내부에서 발생하는 주행 소음을 줄이기 위한 방안으로 선진 외국에서 채택하고 있는 각종 포장표면처리공법을 조사하여 각 공법에 대한 소음 저감 효과와 시공 방법 및 사례를 조사 분석하였다. 터널 내 각종 표면처리공법을 콘크리트포장에 이용할 경우 5dB~10dB까지 소음을 감소시킬 수 있다. 골재노출표면공법은 소음저감 및 미끄럼 저항성 향상 측면에서 기타 다른 포장표면처리공법에 비해 가강 적절한 공법으로 평가되었다. 그러나 국내 실정에 적합한 저소음 포장공법의 개발을 위해서는 장비의 도입, 설계, 시방규정의 재정립이 필요한 것으로 분석되었다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
• /
• 제30권11호
• /
• pp.1425-1432
• /
• 2006

Coating layers on a coated sheet steel frequently affect distributions of strain rate of sheets and deteriorate the frictional characteristics between sheets and tools in sheet metal forming. Thus, it is important to identify the deformation behavior of these coatings to ensure the success of the sheet forming operation. In this study, the technique using nano-indentation test, FE-simulation and Artificial Neural Network(ANN) were proposed to determine the power law stress-strain behavior of coating layer and the power law behavior of extracted coating layers was examined using FE-simulation of drawing and nano-indentation process. Also, deep drawing test was performed to estimate the formability and frictional characteristic of coated sheet, which was calculated using the linear relationship between drawing force and blank holding force obtained from the deep drawing test. FE-simulations of the drawing process were respectively carried out for single-behavior FE-model having one stress-strain behavior and for layer-behavior FE-model which consist of coating and substrate separately. The results of simulations showed that layer-behavior model can predict drawing forces with more accuracy in comparison with single-behavior model. Also, mean friction coefficients used in FE-simulation signify the value that can occur maximum drawing force in a drawing test.

• 오토저널
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.67-87
• /
• 1991

The computer program which predicts the gas exchange process of multi-cylinder 4-Stroke cycle spark-ignition engine, can be great assistance for the design and development of new engine. In this study, the computer program was developed to predict the gas exchange process of multi-cylinder four stroke cycle spark ignition engine including intake and exhaust systems. When gas exchange process is to be calculated, the evaluation of the variation of the thermo-dynamic properties with time and position in the intake and exhaust systems is required. For the purpose, the application of the generalized method of characteristics to the gas exchange process is known as one of the method. The simulation model developed was investigated to the analysis of the branch system of multi-cylinder. The models used were the 2-zone expansion model and single zone model for in cylinder calculation and the generalized method of characteristic including area change, friction, heat transfer and entropy gradients for pipe flow calculation. The empirical constants reduced to least number as possible were determined through the comparison with the experimented indicator diagram of one particular operation condition and these constants were applied to other operating condition. The predicted pressures in cylinder were compared with the experimental results over the wide range of equivalence ratio and ignition timing. The predicted values have shown good agreement with the experimental results. The thermodynamic properties in the intake and exhaust system were predicted over the wide range of equivalence ratio and ignition timing. The obtained results can be summarized as follows. 1. Pressures in the exhaust manifold have a little influence on the equivalence ratio, a great influence on the ignition timing. 2. Pressures in the inlet manifold are nearly unchanged by the equivalence ratio and the ignition timing. 3. In this study, the behaviors of the exhaust temperature, gas in the exhaust manifold were ascertained.

• 대한기계학회논문집
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.13-22
• /
• 1990

본 연구에서는 일반적인 셸 요소에 대해 von Mises의 항복조건에 입각한 탄소 성 구성방정식과 total Lagrangian식을 바탕으로한 비선형 해석이론에 Lagrange Mult- iplier식을 이용한 구속조건(constraints)을 도입하여, 중첩된 비선형 구조물이 갖고 있는 제반 비선형성을 고려할 수 있도록 수식화하였으며, 이를 엄밀해를 구할 수 있는 두개의 외팔보가 중첩된 경우에 적용하여 엄밀해와 비교하였으며, 또한 실제적으로 국 산 핵연료 집합체에 사용되는 각 홀드다운 스프링 집합체에 대한 특성 해석을 수행하 여 그 결과를 실험치와 비교하여 그 비교치가 근사함을 보임으로써 본 방법의 신뢰성 과 효용성을 보였다.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
• /
• 제21권4호
• /
• pp.19-27
• /
• 2016

The flow analyses through a porous hydraulic fractures is among the most important tasks in recently developed shale reservoirs but is rendered difficult by non-Darcy effects and geometric changes in the hydraulic fractures during production. In this study, several Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) models of hydraulic fractures, with a simple shape such as that of parallel plates, filled with proppants were built. Direct Numerical Simulation(DNS) analyses were then carried out to examine the flow loss characteristics of the fractures. The hydraulic diameters for the simulation models were calculated using the DNS results, and then they were compared with the results from Kozeny's definition of hydraulic diameter which is most widely used in the flow analysis field. Also, the characteristic parameters based on both hydraulic diameters were estimated for the investigation of the flow loss variation features. Consequently, it was checked in this study that the hydraulic diameter based on Kozeny's definition is not accordant to the results from the DNS analyses, and the case using the CFD results exhibits f Re robustness like general pipe flows, whereas the other case using Kozeny's definition doesn't. Ultimately, it is expected that discoveries reported in this study would help further porous flow analyses such as hydraulic fracture flows.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
• /
• 제37권5호
• /
• pp.489-494
• /
• 2013

본 연구는 주기적인 강제 진동이 가해지는 액적의 모드 특성을 실험적으로 이해하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 액적의 공진 주파수 예측을 수행하여 이론 및 실험적 해석을 통해 두 접근방법의 타당성을 파악하였으며, 초고속카메라를 사용하여 액적의 다양한 변형 특성-모드 형상, 분리, 미소 액적의 발생, 그리고 비틀림의 특성을 관찰하였다. 이론 해석 및 실험결과와의 비교에 있어 공진 주파수 값의 차이가 약 15% 이하라는 것이 도출되었으며 이러한 차이의 발생 원인으로 접촉선 마찰, 비선형벽 고착, 실험의 불확실성 등에 큰 영향을 받는 것으로 판단된다. 접촉선이 고정되어있을 경우와 작은 진폭 조건 하에서 액적의 모양은 대칭형상을 가졌으며, 공진 주파수에서의 로브의 크기는 주변부 주파수에서의 로브 크기보다 더 크게 된다는 점을 확인하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.1664-1670
• /
• 2015

저널 베어링은 샤프트와 베어링이 윤활유를 사이에 두고 서로 미끄러지는 유체윤활 상태에서 운동하고 있으며, 넓은 마찰 면에 하중을 분산하여 받기 때문에 큰 힘을 받을 수 있다. 저널 베어링이 유체 윤활 상태에서 원활한 동작으로 운전되기 위해서는 저널 베어링의 표면에 오일 구멍이나 오일 홈을 더하여 베어링 틈새로 충분한 윤활유가 공급되어야 한다. 이러한 급유 홈의 형상이나 크기 및 급유 위치에 따라 베어링의 성능이 달라진다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 여러 급유 조건 중 저널 베어링의 오일 홈의 형상(삼각형, 사각형, 반원형)에 따른 유량을 측정하여, 어느 형상에서 가장 많은 유량을 토출하는지 알아봄으로써, 저널 베어링을 설계하는데 최적의 성능을 나타내는 홈의 형태를 파악하고자 하였다. 온도가 낮을수록 유량이 많으며, 회전수가 높아질수록 온도의 영향이 작아지고, 삼각형의 오일 홈일 때 유량이 가장 많은 것으로 나타났다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
• /
• pp.1445-1449
• /
• 2005

The ram assembly is important equipment in fueling machine of PHWR(Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor) plant where fuel replacement is possible while the plant is in service. Troubles in the ram assembly can cause lots of difficulties in power plant operation. The ram assembly is typically composed of the B-ram, the L-Ram and the C-Ram. The B-ram is focused in this paper because it plays the most important role in the ram assembly. Among the ram fault phenomena, ram stuck phenomena are the most frequent cases in the B-ram, which has a ball screw mechanism driven by a hydraulic motor. Ram stuck phenomena are due to ball wear and damage in ball nut that increase in proportion to the number of fuel replacement. It is required to predict ram stuck phenomena before they occur. In this paper, a method is proposed for predicting ram stuck phenomena using a discrete wavelet transform. The discrete wavelet transform provides information on both the time and frequency characteristics of the input signals. The proposed method uses the frequency bandwidths of coefficients of discrete wavelet decompositions and detail coefficients of discrete wavelet transform to predict ram stuck phenomena. The signal used in this paper is a torque-related signal such as a hydraulic service outlet pressure signal in a hydraulic driving system or a current signal in a DC motor driving system. Finally, the validity of the proposed method is shown via experiment using ball nut characteristic test equipment that simulates ram stuck phenomena due to increased ball friction in ball nut.

• 한국해양공학회지
• /
• 제24권6호
• /
• pp.76-80
• /
• 2010

Oil hydraulic piston pumps are being extensively used around the world, because of their simple design, light weight, effective cost, etc. An oil hydraulic pump is likely to have the serious problems of high leakage, friction, and low energy efficiency after a long period of use. In an oil hydraulic piston pump, the clearance between the valve block and piston plays an important role for volumetric and overall efficiency. In this study, the wear property of the SACM645 material with DLC coating used for a hydraulic piston pump was determined by experimentation with variable heat treatment. To investigate the effect according to the piston surface condition, five different types of specimens were prepared. The maximum tensile strengths of the QT and QT Nitration specimens had similar values of about 800 MPa, but the strains indicated a big difference. In a wear test, the wear characteristic of the DLC coating specimen was shown to be excellent. The QT, QT + IH, QT + Nitration, and matirx specimen showed similar wear characteristics. In the case of a dry condition without oil, the DLC coating specimen had good wear resistance, with no wear shown.