• Title/Summary/Keyword: frequency-space domain

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Extraction of Cole-Cole Parameters from Time-domain Induced Polarization Data (시간영역 유도분극 자료로부터 Cole-Cole 변수 산출)

  • Kim, Yeon-Jung;Cho, In-Ky
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.164-170
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    • 2021
  • Frequency-domain and time-domain induced polarization methods can provide spectral information about subsurface media. Analysis of spectral characteristics has been studied mainly in the frequency-domain, however, time-domain induced polarization research has recently become popular. In this study, assuming a homogeneous half-space model, an inversion method was developed to extract Cole-Cole parameters from the measured secondary potential or electrical resistivity. Since the Cole-Cole parameters of chargeability, time constant, and frequency index are not independent of each other, various problems, such as slow convergence rate, initial model problem, local minimum problem, and divergence, frequently occur when conventional nonlinear inversion is applied. In this study, we developed an effective inversion method using the initial model close to the true model by introducing a grid search method. Finally, the validity of the developed inversion method was verified using inversion experiments.

Development and Applications of Infinite Elements for Dynamic Soil-Structure Interaction Analysis (동적 지반-구조물 상호작용해석을 위한 무한요소법의 개발 및 응용사례)

  • Yun, C.B.;Yang, S.C.;Kim, J.M.;Choi, J.S.;Kim, D.K.;Seo, C.G.;Chang, S.H.;Park, K.L.
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents dynamic infinite element formulations which have been developed for soil-structure interaction analysis both in frequency and in time domains by the present authors during the past twenty years. Axisymmetric, 2D and 3D layered half-space soil media were considered in the developments. The displacement shape functions of the infinite elements were established using approximate expressions of analytical solutions in frequency domain to represent the characteristics of multiple waves propagating into the unbounded outer domain of the media. The proposed infinite elements were verified using benchmark examples, which showed that the present formulations are very effective for the soil-structure interaction analysis either in frequency or in time domain. Example applications to actual interaction problems are also given to demonstrate the capability and versatility of the present methodology.

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Numerical Analyses and Wind Tunnel Tests of a Propeller for the MAV Propulsion (초소형 무인기 추진용 프로펠러의 전산해석 및 풍동시험)

  • Cho, Lee-Sang;Lee, Sea-Wook;Cho, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.10
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    • pp.955-965
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    • 2010
  • The MH-75 propeller for the MAV propulsion is designed using a free vortex design method which considers design parameters such as the hub-tip ratio, the twist angle distribution, the maximum camber location and the chord length of the propeller blade. Aerodynamic characteristics of the MH-75 propeller are predicted by changing the flight speed using the frequency domain panel method. And, the thrust characteristics of the MH-75 propeller are measured using the balance system of the subsonic wind tunnel for the validation of numerical results. The performance characteristics of the MH-75 propeller satisfied with design requirements. Numerical results of the MH-75, which are predicted by the frequency domain panel method, are more agree with experimental results compare with XFOIL.

Analysis of the peak particle velocity and the bonding state of shotcrete induced by the tunnel blasting (발파시 터널 숏크리트의 최대입자속도와 부착상태평가 분석)

  • Hong, Eui-Joon;Chang, Seok-Bue;Song, Ki-Il;Cho, Gye-Chun
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.247-255
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    • 2010
  • Bonding strength of shotcrete is a significant influential factor which plays the role of collapse prevention of tunnel crown and of debonding prevention of shotcrete induced by the blasting vibration. Thus, the evaluation of the shotcrete bonding state is one of the core components for shotcrete quality control. In this study, the peak particle velocities induced by blasting were measured on the shotcrete in a tunnel construction site and its effect on the bonding state of shotcrete is investigated. Drilling and blasting technique was used for the excavation of intersection tunnel connecting the main tunnel with the service tunnel. Blast-induced vibrations were monitored at some points of the main tunnel and the service tunnel. The shotcrete bonding state was evaluated by using impact-echo test coupled with the time-frequency domain analysis which is called short-time Fourier transformation. Analysis results of blast-induced vibrations and the time-frequency domain impact-echo signals showed that the blasting condition applied to the excavation of intersection tunnel hardly affects on the tunnel shotcrete bonding state. The general blasting practice in Korea was evaluated to have a minor negative impact on shotcrete quality.

Alternate Time-Switched Space Frequency Block Coding Technique for Single-Carrier System (단일 반송파 시스템을 위한 교번 스위칭 공간 주파수 블록 코딩 기법)

  • Jung, Hyeok-Koo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.1
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes an alternate time-switched space-frequency block coding transmission technique for single-carrier modulation with frequency domain equalization. There are two antennas in the transmitter but it still has only a baseband and RF and a switch that alternates between the antennas at every symbol timing. Alternating transmit symbols result in zeros which make maximal ratio receive combining possible in the receiver. Simulation results show that it has better performance than the traditional algorithm at the expense of one additional antenna.

Infinite Boundary Elements for Soil-Structure Interaction Analysis in Time Domain (지반-구조물 상호작용의 시간영역 해석을 위한 무한경계요소)

  • 윤정방;최준성
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 1994
  • In this study, a new procedure for solving 2-D dynamic problems of semi-infinite medium in time domain by boundary element method (BEM) is presented. Efficient modelling of the far field region, infinite boundary elements are introduced. The shape function of the infinite boundary element is a combination of decay functions and Laguerre functions. Though the present shape functions have been developed for the time domain analysis, they may be also applicable to the frequency domain analysis. Through the response analysis in a 2-D half space under a uniformly distributed dynamic load, it has been found that an excellent accuracy can be achieved compared with the analytical solution

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An efficient Channel Estimation Technique for Space-Time Coded OFDM Systems (시.공간 부호화된 OFDM 시스템의 효율적인 채널추정기법)

  • Jeon, Won-Gi;Baek, Gyeong-Hyeon;Jo, Yong-Su
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.8B
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    • pp.1499-1509
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient channel estimation technique for space-time coded orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems with transmitter and receiver diversity. The proposed technique estimates uniquely all channel frequency responses needed in a decoder of space-time coded OFDM systems using "comb-type" raining symbols. The computational complexity of the proposed technique is reduced dramatically, compared with the previous minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) technique, due to the processing is made all in the frequency-domain. Also, several other techniques for mitigating random noise effect and tracking channel variation are discussed to further improve the performance of the proposed approach. The performances of the proposed approach are demonstrated by computer simulation for mobile wireless channels. channels.

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Characteristics and Errors of Four Acoustic Holographies (네 가지 음향 홀로그래피의 특성 및 오차)

  • 김시문;김양한
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.950-967
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    • 1995
  • Acoustic holography makes it possible to reconstruct the acoustic field based on the measurement of the pressure distribution on the hologram surface. Because of the merit that one can obtain an entire three-dimensional wave field from the data recorded on a two-dimensional surface, the holographic method has been widely studied. Being an experimental method, holography has an unavoidable error which is generate by sampling in space and frequency domain and finite aperture size. Its magnitude is dependent on the space and frequency domain and finite aperture size. Its magnitude is dependent on the shape of hologram surface, acoustic holography may be classified into four types of holography : rectangular type planeholography, circular type plane holography, cylindrical holography and spherical holography. In this paper, four types of holography are studied by modal summation method. Numerical simulation is performed using a monopole source with varying parameters to find out effects to the estimation error in each holography. Experiments of circular type plane holography and cylindrical holography explain strong relation between the shape of hologram surface and the acoustic field.

STBC SC-FDE based on LS-Algorithm for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access System

  • Kim Han Kyong;Hwang Ho Seon;Baik Heung Ki
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.08c
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    • pp.596-599
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    • 2004
  • We propose an Alamouti-like scheme for combining space-time block coding with single-carrier frequency-domain equalization(SC-FDE) in fixed broadband wireless access environment. With two transmit antennas, the scheme is shown to achieve significant diversity gains at low complexity over frequency-selective fading channels

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Development of Two Dimensional Filter for the Reconstructive Image Processing

  • Lee, Hwang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1979.08a
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    • pp.164-165
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    • 1979
  • Two dimensional kernels which reconstruct the tomographic image from the blurred one formed by simple back-projection are investigated and their performances are compared. These kernels are derived from tile point spread function of the tomographic system and have the form of a ramp filter modified by several window functions to suppress ringing in the reconstruction. Computer simulation using a computer generated phantom image data with different correction functions(kernels) has been carried out. In this simulation, filtering in frequency domain by 2-D FFT technique or in space domain by 2-D direct convolution is considered. It is found that the-computation time required for real space convolution technique is much larger than that of Fourier 2-D filtering technique in the pratical situation.

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