• 제목/요약/키워드: frequency response analysis

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하중의 주파수에 의하여 지배받은 흙의 동적 거동이 부지증폭현상에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Loading Frequency Dependent Soil Behavior on Seismic Site Effect)

  • 박두희;하샤시 유세프;이현우;김재연
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.23-35
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    • 2006
  • 등가선형해석은 지반증폭현상을 모사하기 위하여 널리 사용되고 있으며, 해석 시 흙의 거동은 하중의 주파수의 영향을 받지 않는다고 가정되어왔다. 반면, 실내시험은 점성토의 경우 하중의 주파수의 영향을 크게 받는다는 것을 보여주고 있다. 본 연구에서는 하중의 주파수가 흙의 동적 거동에 미치는 영향을 고려하는 새로운 등가선형해석기법이 개발되었으며 주파수의 영향을 규명하기 위하여 지반응답해석을 수행하였다. 해석 결과, 하중의 주파수에 따라서 변화하는 전단탄성계수가 지반응답에 미치는 영향은 작은 반면 감쇠비는 큰 영향을 끼치는 것으로 판명되었다. 이는 하중의 주파수가 높아질수록 흙의 감쇠비도 같이 증가하며 이로 인하여 지진파의 고주파수 요소가 필터링 되기 때문이다. 따라서, 하중의 주파수에 지배 받는 흙의 거동은 특히 고주파수 요소가 풍부한 지진파 전파 모사 시 특히 중요하다고 판단된다.

증기터빈$\cdot$발전기축계의 지진응답해석 (제2보 : 웨이블렛 해석의 적용) (Seismic Response Analysis of Steam Turbine-Generator Rotor System (2nd Report, Application of Wavelet Analysis))

  • 양보석;김병욱;김용한
    • 소음진동
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.813-821
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the technique using wavelet analysis to solve the seismic response of a steam turbine-generator rotor system subjected to earthquake excitations. A brief review of the wavelet transform and its discretization, time-frequency representation of the earthquake wave and the seismic response for a rotor system is presented. The Daubechies wavelet has been used for describing the time-frequency characteristics of the input and the response in case of a recorded accelerogram during 1995 Hyogoken Nanbu earthquake. Also, the results in the wavelet domain has been illustrated through comparison with the time domain simulation results.

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공진회피를 위한 철도차량의 고유진동수 해석 및 측정에 관한 연구 (Investigating Natural Frequency Analysis and Measurement of Railway Vehicle to Avoid Resonance)

  • 홍도관;정재부;정승욱;김경배;안찬우
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제22권8호
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    • pp.713-719
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with the natural frequency analysis and two experiments to evaluate first twisting and bending natural frequency of railway vehicle. The KS R 9228 testing method is generally performed as pseudo FRF(frequency response function) which is widely used by two accelerometers. The exciting method is utilized using the load weight(1 ton release). The modal testing is used to verify KS R 9228 testing result and the natural frequency analysis result. The first twisting and bending natural frequency should be above 10 Hz by resonance which is mostly generated between bogie and vehicle frame exciting low frequency. The first twisting and bending natural frequency of railway vehicle are successfully verified between analysis and test.

Resin Chock 교반기용 임펠러가 달린 축의 진동해석 (Vibration Analysis of Shaft with Impeller for Resin Chock Mixing Machine)

  • 홍도관;박진우;백황순;안찬우
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제32권11호
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    • pp.970-977
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the dynamic characteristics of the shaft with impeller model which is the most important part in developing the resin mixing machine. Through reverse engineering, it is possible to make the shaft with impeller geometry model which is necessary vibration characteristic analysis by commercial impeller. The natural frequency analysis and structural analysis using finite element analysis software are performed on the imported commercial shaft with impeller model. The most important fundamental natural frequency of the shaft with impeller model is around 14.5 Hz, which well agrees with modal testing. The most effective design variables were extracted by ANOM(analysis of means) and pareto chart. This paper presents approximation 2nd order polynomial as design variables using RSM(response surface methodology). Generally, RSM take 2 or 3 design variables, but this method uses 5 design variables with table of mixed orthogonal array. Further more, the analyzed result of the commercial shaft with impeller is to be utilized for the structural design of resin chock mixing machine.

FRF를 이용한 KTX 차륜 경년변화 분석 (Analysis KTX wheel aged deterioration using Frequency Response Function)

  • 윤차중;이성욱;조광우
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1453-1458
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    • 2006
  • KTX Railway rolling stock wheel run its course to corrode, deteriorate and wear away through out the time. So it is natural that the performance and ability of wheel gets declined. The frequency characteristic analysis were accomplished to above trend and shock wave flow to wheels were examined. The result will be used to find Railway rolling stock wheel crack and maintenance method hereafter.

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AR 모델을 이용한 이동 통신 채널의 시간 지연 해석기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Analysis of Time Delay Model Using Autoregressive Method for Mobile Communication Channels)

  • 이형권;류은숙;이종길
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1999년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 1999
  • In this study, the time delay model were simulated using the well-known AR model. Frequency response of the time delay model can be obtained by mapping AR model to JTC model in the time domain. That is, from the few measurement data in JTC model, the channel frequency response can be obtained by the estimation of AR model parameters. From this channel frequency response, the time delay model can be obtained using Fourier transformation. To prove the validity of the suggested method, three models of JTC were shown and analyzed.

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자동차 도어 진동의 파워흐름해석에 대한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on Power Flow Analysis of Vibration of an Automobile Door)

  • 길현권;이용현;이규형;황성국;홍석윤;박영호;서진관;채기상;서성훈
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.782-785
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    • 2006
  • The Power Flow Analysis(PFA) can be effectively used to predict structural vibration in medium-to-high frequency range. In this paper, Power Flow Finite Element Method (PFFEM) based on PFA has been used to predict the vibration of an automobile door. The predicted results for the frequency response function of the door have been compared with corresponding experimental results. In the experiment, the automobile door has been divided into several subsystems and the loss factor of each subsystem has been measured. The input mobility at a source point has been also measured. The data for the loss factors and the input mobility have been used as the input data to predict the vibration of the automobile door with PFFEM. The frequency response functions have been measured over the surface of the door. The comparison between the experimental results and the predicted results for the frequency response functions showed that PFFEM could be an effective tool to predict the structural vibration.

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불규칙파중의 인장계류식 해양구조물의 비선형 응답 해석 (A Nonlinear Response Analysis of Tension Leg Platforms in Irregular Waves)

  • 이창호;구자삼;조효제;홍봉기
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제12권2호통권28호
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 1998
  • In the presence of incident waves with different frequencies, the second order sum and difference frequency waves due to the nonlinearity of the incident waves come into existence. Although the magnitudes of the forces produced on a Tension Leg Platform(TLP) by these nonlinear waves are small, they act on the TLP at sum and difference frequencies away from those of the incident waves. So, the second order sum and difference frequency wave loads produced close to the natural frequencies of TLPs often give greater contributions to high and low frequency resonant responses. The second order wave exciting forces and moments have been obtained by the method based on direct integration of pressure acting on the submerged surface of a TLP. The components of the second order forces which depend on first order quantities have been evaluated using the three dimensional source distribution method. The numerical results of time domain analysis for the nonlinear wave exciting forces in regular waves are compared with the numerical ones of frequency domain analysis. The results of comparison confirmed the validity of the proposed approach.

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Seismic response analysis of layered soils considering effect of surcharge mass using HFTD approach. Part Ι: basic formulation and linear HFTD

  • Saffarian, Mohammad A.;Bagheripour, Mohammad H.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.517-530
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    • 2014
  • Seismic ground response analysis is one of the most important issues in geotechnical earthquake engineering. Conventional seismic site response and free field analysis of layered soils does not consider the effect of surcharge mass which may be present on the top layer. Surcharge mass may develop extra inertial force to the soil and, hence, significantly affect on the results of seismic ground response analysis. Methods of analysis of ground response may also be categorized into time domain and frequency domain concepts. Simplicity in developing analytical relations and accuracy in considering soil dynamic properties dependency to loading frequency are benefits of frequency domain analysis. In this part of the paper, seismic ground response is analyzed using transfer function method for soil layers considering surcharge mass on the top layer. Equation of motion, wave equation, is solved using amended boundary conditions which effectively take the impact of surcharge mass into account. A computer program is developed by MATLAB software based on the solution method developed for wave equation. Layered soils subjected to earthquake loading were numerically studied and solved especially by the computer program developed in this research. Results obtained were compared with those given by DEEP SOIL computer program. Such comparison showed the accuracy of the program developed in this study. Also in this part, the effects of geometrical and mechanical properties of soil layers and especially the impact of surcharge mass on transfer function are investigated using the current approach and the program developed. The efficiency and accuracy of the method developed here is shown through some worked examples and through comparison of the results obtained here with those given by other approaches. Discussions on the results obtained are presented throughout in this part.

자동차 배터리 지지 구조의 진동 피로 해석에 대한 연구 (Study on Vibration Fatigue Analysis of Automotive Battery Supporter)

  • 안상호
    • 자동차안전학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, the vibration load and analysis results for automotive battery supporter were performed to provide efficient vibration tolerance performance prediction methods for single-product vibration tolerance testing, and the major influencing factors and considerations for setting up single-unit vibration tolerance tests were reviewed. A common applicable standard load was applied to efficiently predict the performance of single-unit vibrations through the frequency response analysis technique. The results similar to test results can be predicted by checking vulnerable parts of the vehicle components for vibration loads and applying scale factor to standard loads. In addition, it was confirmed that the test conditions with a frequency generating the same durability severity as the endurance test are needed for accurate prediction of the durability of the single-unit vibration tolerance test conditions, and the acceleration and frequency with the conditions that there is no significant nonlinear phenomena in the vibration system are established during the single-unit vibration tolerance test conditions.