• Title/Summary/Keyword: frequency measurement

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Measurement of Crystal Formation Using a Quartz Crystal Sensor

  • Joung, Ok-Jin;Kim, Young-Han
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1659-1661
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    • 2004
  • Measurement of supersaturation is important in crystallization processes, because it is one of key factors to control crystal size distribution and shape determining product quality. A monitoring system of the supersaturation using a quartz crystal sensor is applied to the supersaturation measurement. From the variation of resonant frequency, the beginning of the formation of salt crystal on the sensor surface is detected while the sensor is directly cooled down. The degree of supersaturation is computed from the solubility difference at the temperatures of the salt solution and the sensor. The performance of the propsed system of the supersaturation measurement is examined by applying the system to the crystallization of three different salt solutions. The experimental outcome compared with eye observation result and photographic analysis indicates that the proposed system is effective and useful to determine the supersaturation in the crystallization process. In addition, the microscopic monitoring of the initial stage crystallization is available with the sensor system.

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Measurement on the permittivity and propagation velocity of used insulation oil at UHF Band using time domain reflectometry (TDR을 이용한 극초단파 대역에서 사용 절연유의 유전율과 전파속도 측정)

  • Goo, Sun-Geun;Ju, Hyoung-Jun;Park, Ki-Jun;Han, Ki-Seon;Yoon, Jin-Yul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.11
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    • pp.2011-2014
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    • 2008
  • We measured the permittivity and electromagnetic wave propagation velocity of used insulation oil with wide frequency range including ultra-high frequency by time domain reflectometry. The permittivity or propagation velocity is essential for locating discharge faults of oil filled power transformer. We derived 2.21 as a permittivity and $2.03{\times}10^8 m/s$ as a velocity from the measurement of pulse travelling time along a coaxial line filled with used insulation oil or air. The permittivity measurement system we designed shows high measurement accuracy and the convenience for field use.

Design of Precision Position Measuring System using Laser Interferometry (광간섭법을 이용한 정밀 위치측정 시스템 설계)

  • 김진상;정성종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 1997
  • A laser mesurement system, a modified Michelson interferometer,which can accurately measure high speed length and position of servomechanisms by detecting a phase shift in the measurement beam using an optical interference was developed. A frequency stabilized laser source and a 20 fold frequency interpolation and digitizing circuit were applied to the system. The refractive index of the ambient air was calibrated through the Edlen's formula. The system achieved a resolution of .lambda./40,16nm, a maximum allowable measurement speed of 600 mm/sec, and a length measurement range of 1500mm. Performance of the system was evaluated on the machining center in short and long length measurements

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Development of AC Resistance Measurement System (교류저항 측정시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Han-Jun;Yu, Kwang-Min;Kang, Jeon-Hong;Han, Sang-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.683-684
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    • 2008
  • The resistance is frequency dependent by the Seeback effect, loading effect, Eddy current loss, uniformly distributed inductance of the resistance element and uniformly distributed self-capacitance of the resistance element and capacitance between resistance element and it's box. A precise ac resistance measurement system has been developed for using as maintaining and dissemination of national ac resistance standards. The developed resistance measurement system can be used as a instrument of national ac resistance standards at frequency less than 10 kHz and it's measurement accuracy was 0.23(${\mu}{\Omega}/{\Omega}$)+4.2 ${\mu}{\Omega}$ at 1592 Hz and 20 V.

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Evaluation on Insulation Performance of Low-voltage Induction Motors by Partial Discharge Measurement (부분방전 측정에 의한 저압용 유도전동기의 절연성능 평가)

  • Park, Dae-Won;Choi, Su-Yeon;Choi, Jae-Sung;Kil, Gyung-Suk;Lee, Kang-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1887-1891
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we dealt with a partial discharge (PD) measurement method that has been accepted as an effective and non-destructive technique to estimate insulation performance of low-voltage induction motors. The PD measurement system consists of a coupling network, a low noise amplifier, and associated electronics. A shielded box was used to reduce environmental noise. Frequency characteristic of the coupling network was estimated by a sinusoidal signal input, and the low cut-off frequency of the coupling network was 1 MHz (-3 dB). Also, we carried out a calibration test for the PD measurement system. Sensitivity of the system was of 84 m$V_{max}$/pC between stator winding and enclosure. In application test on a low-voltage three phase induction motor (5 HP), we could detect 88 pC at AC 800 $V_{max}$.

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The Analysis in Measurement Performance MEMS Sensor Through the Low-Noise Vibration Measurement APP (저노이즈형 진동계측 앱을 통한 MEMS 센서의 계측성능분석)

  • Jung, Young-Seok;Yoon, Sung-Won
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2017
  • With increasing number construction of high-rise building which has about 40 to 60 floors there have been many kinds of problem which related with usage from vibration. To predict response acceleration, it is important to assess correct natural frequency. However, due to the noise of MEMS sensor, it is difficult to measure dynamic characteristic such as natural frequency when measuring ambient vibration using MEMS sensor within cell phone. Therefore, a comparative analysis on vibration measuring applications was performed after measuring ambient vibration of 2 skyscrappers which have height between 133.5~244.3m that are located in Seoul and Observation tower using I-jishin APP with noise reduction function of MEMS sensor in order to verify the effectiveness of low noise type vibration measurement APP.

RF and Microwave Power Standards from 10 MHz to 40 GHz over Decades

  • Kang, Tae-Weon;Kwon, Jae-Yong;Park, Jeong-Il;Kang, No-Weon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2018
  • Radio frequency (RF) and microwave power is one of the key quantities in the framework of electromagnetic measurement standards. Therefore, the stability of the power standard is essential to users' reliable measurements in various areas. Coaxial and waveguide thermistor mounts are used as transfer standards of RF and microwave power. Over decades, the effective efficiencies of thermistor mounts have been measured using coaxial and waveguide microcalorimeters in the frequency range of 10 MHz-40 GHz. The measurement uncertainty of the effective efficiency is evaluated. Results show that the power standards have been well maintained within the measurement uncertainty.

GNSS Error Generation Simulator for Signal Quality Monitoring of KASS

  • Ji, Gun-Hoon;Choi, Jong-Yeoun;Won, Jong-Hoon
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.341-351
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a GNSS error generation simulator for Signal Quality Monitoring (SQM) is implemented by using Matlab based on mathematical models derived from the effect of GNSS signal and measurement errors. The GNSS signal measurement errors of interest in this paper include three cases such as Evil Wave Form (EWF), Multipath (MP) and Radio Frequency Interference (RFI). In order to verify the validity of the generated measurement errors, a simple form of metrics for detecting and monitoring GNSS errors is included in the simulator. The GNSS errors generated by the simulator are added to the GNSS measurement data from commercial GNSS receiver in real time, and then, the SQM is tested for various scenarios of each case configured by scenario setting of the user.

Design and Analysis of Displacement/Length Measuring System Using Laser Interferometry (광간섭법을 이용한 변위/길이 측정시스템의 설계 및 해석)

  • Kim, J.S.;Kim, S.C.;Chung, S.C.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 1997
  • A laser measurement system, a modified Michelson interferometer, which can accurately measure high speed length and displacement of servomechanisms by detecting a phase shift in the measurement beam using an optical interference was developed. A frequency stabilized laser source and a 20 fold frequency interpolation and digitizing circuit were applied to the system. The refra- ctive index of the ambient air was calibrated through the Edlens formula. The system achieved a resolution of /40, 16nm, a maximum allow-able measurement speed of 600nm/sec, and a length measure- ment range of 1500 mm. Performance of the system was evaluated on the machining center in short and long length measurements.

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A Laboratory Study on Low Frequency Noise Assessment based on Noise Acceptability Limit (소음 수응 한계를 고려한 저주파 소음평가에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Hong, Seung-Ki;Kim, Jae-Hwan;Kim, Kyu-Tae;Lee, Soo-Gab
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.736-740
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    • 2007
  • A laboratory study on low frequency noise assessment has been carried out to evaluate the relevance of the weighting curve. Especially, the A-weighting curve which is used in most noise assessments has been evaluated using the acceptability limit in this study. The acceptability limit is one of the indicators in which the subjective responses were well-reflected. For the measurement of the acceptability limit, pure tone stimuli were used in the frequency range between 20 and 200 Hz. The measurement was proceeded in the anechoic chamber to minimize the background noise level. A total of 29 test subjects, who were aged between 19 to 33 years, participated in this study. They had been exposed to various stimuli for about 1 hour by supra-aural earphone. The measurement consisted of two listening sessions: hearing threshold and the acceptability limit session. The results showed that the tendency of the acceptability limit curve was approximately equal to C-weighting curve which had been found to be superior to A-weighting curve in assessment of low frequencies.