• Title/Summary/Keyword: frequency delay

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5-GHz Delay-Locked Loop Using Relative Comparison Quadrature Phase Detector

  • Wang, Sung-Ho;Kim, Jung-Tae;Hur, Chang-Wu
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.102-105
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    • 2004
  • A Quadrature phase detector for high-speed delay-locked loop is introduced. The proposed Quadrature phase detector is composed of two nor gates and it determines if the phase difference of two input clocks is 90 degrees or not. The delay locked loop circuit including the Quadrature phase detector is fabricated in a 0.18 um Standard CMOS process and it operates at 5 GHz frequency. The phase error of the delay-locked loop is maximum 2 degrees and the circuits are robust with voltage, temperature variations.

Performance Enhancement of Pneumatic Vibration Isolation Tables in Low Frequency by Active Control (공압능동제어를 이용한 저주파 영역에서의 공압제진대 제진성능 개선에 대한 연구)

  • Oh, Ki-Yong;Lee, Jeung-Hoon;Kim, Kwang-Joon;Shin, Yun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.903-908
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    • 2006
  • As environmental vibration requirements on precision equipment become more stringent. use of pneumatic isolators has become more popular and their performance is subsequently required to be further improved. Dynamic performance of passive pneumatic isolators is related to various design parameters in a complicated manner and, hence, is very limited especially in low frequency range by volume of chambers. In this study, an active control technique, so called time delay control which is considered to be adequate for a low frequency or nonlinear system, is applied to a single chamber pneumatic isolator. The procedure of applying the time delay control law to the pneumatic isolator is presented and its effectiveness in enhancement of transmissibility performance is shown based on simulation and experiment. Comparison between passive and active pneumatic isolators is also presented.

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Processing Time and Traffic Capacity Analysis for RFID System Using LBT-Random Searching Scheme (LBT-Random Searching 방식을 채용한 RFID 시스템의 트래픽 처리 시간 및 용량 해석)

  • Hwang, In-Kwan;Lim, Yeon-Jun;Pyo, Cheol-Sig
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.9A
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    • pp.822-829
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a processing time and trafnc capacity analysis algorithm for RFID system using LBT-Random Searching scheme is proposed. Service time, carrier sensing time, additional delay time required for contiguous frequency channel occupancy, and additional delay time required for the contiguous using the same frequency channel are considered and the processing delay and frequency channel capacity are analyzed for the steady state operation of the system. The simulation results showing maximum capacity of the system and explaining the accuracy of the algorithm are provided.

Dual Loop Optoelectronic Oscillator with Acousto-Optic Delay Line

  • Kim, Tae Hyun;Lee, Sangkyung;Lee, Chang Hwa;Yim, Sin Hyuk
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.300-304
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    • 2016
  • A dual loop optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) based on an acousto-optic modulator (AOM) for single mode operation with an acousto-optic delay line is demonstrated in this paper. When the OEO operates, the free spectral range is a function of the total loop length of the OEO, which is mainly dependent on the propagation time of the acoustic wave in the AOM. Due to the huge difference in the magnitude between the speed of light and the acoustic velocity in the AOM, the effective loop length converted to light-propagation length of the OEO increases to 3.8 km. With 150 MHz oscillation frequency, phase noise of -118 dBc/Hz at 10 kHz frequency offset, and -140 dBc/Hz at 200 kHz frequency offset, is achieved.

Current Control Scheme of High Speed SRM Using Low Resolution Encoder

  • Khoi, Huynh Khac Minh;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.520-526
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a balanced soft-chopping circuit and a modified PI controller for a high speed 4/2 Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) with a 16 pulse per revolution encoder. The proposed balanced soft-chopping circuit can supply double the switching frequency in the fixed switching frequency of power devices to reduce current ripple. The modified PI controller uses maximum voltage, back-emf voltage and PI control modes to overcome the over-shoot current due to the time delay effect of current sensing. The maximum voltage mode can supply a fast excitation current with consideration of the hardware time delay. Then the back-emf voltage mode can suppress the current over-shoot with consideration of the feedback signal delay. Finally, the PI control mode can adjust the phase current to a desired value with a fast switching frequency due to the proposed balanced soft-chopping technology.

Modified Circulant Feedback Delay Networks (MCFDN's) for Artificial Reverberator Using a General Recursive Filter and CFDN's

  • Ko, Byeong-Seob;Kim, Hack-Yoon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.4E
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 1999
  • Circulant Feedback Delay Networks (CFDN's), whose feedback matrix is circulant to control the stability of system and time-frequency response easier than unitary one, were recently proposed. However, the drawback of this structure is that the flatness of the frequency response of CFDN's is not enough and it is difficult to adjust the placement of zeros to decrease this problem. Therefore, we propose Modified CFDN's (MCFDN's) consisted of a general recursive filter and CFDN's to maintain maximally the impulse response of CFDN's and improve the flatness of frequency response without adjusting the placement of zeros. The delay unit of a general recursive filter's feedback loop is replaced by CFDN's, are omitted the direct path. We represent the usefulness of MCFDN's to build artificial reverberators and the main parameter to determine characteristics of MCFDN's in this paper.

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A Register-Controlled Symmetrical Delay Locked Loop using Hybrid Delay Line (하이브리드 딜레이 라인을 이용한 레지스터 콘트롤 Symmetrical Delay Locked Loop)

  • 허락원;전영현
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a register-controlled symmetrical delay-locked-loop (DLL) using hybrid delay line for use in a high frequency double-data-rate DRAM. The proposed DLL uses a hybrid delay line which can cover two-step delays(coarse/fine delay) by one delay element. The DLL dissipate less power than a conventional dual-loop DLL which use a coarse and a fine delay element and control separately. Additionally, this DLL not only achieves small phase resolution compared to the conventional digital DLL's when it is locked but it also has a great simple delay line compared to a complex dual-loop DLL.

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Design and Performance Evaluation of MIMO(Multiple Input Multiple Output) System Using OTFS(Orthogonal Time Frequency Space) Modulation (OTFS(Orthogonal Time Frequency Space) 변조를 사용하는 MIMO(Multiple Input Multiple Output) 시스템 설계와 성능 평가)

  • An, Changyoung;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.444-451
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we have evaluated and analyzed OTFS(Orthogonal Time Frequency Space) modulation and OTFS-MIMO(Multiple Input Multiple Output) system. OTFS modulation can concisely compensate delay-Doppler spreading effect by using 2D(2-Dimension) iDFT (inverse Discrete Fourier Transform) and DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform) operation. It enables OTFS system to transmit high-speed data. Especially, OTFS-MIMO system can transmit all data streams without performance degradation on high Doppler frequency channel. As simulation results, we have confirmed that $1{\times}1$ OTFS system's achievable rate is a similar to each stream of $2{\times}2$ OTFS-MIMO system. That is, we have also confirmed that $2{\times}2$ MIMO system can completely achieve double achievable rate in comparison with OTFS system on high Doppler frequency channel.

Mixed Noise Cancellation by Independent Vector Analysis and Frequency Band Beamforming Algorithm in 4-channel Environments (4채널 환경에서 독립벡터분석 및 주파수대역 빔형성 알고리즘에 의한 혼합잡음제거)

  • Choi, Jae-Seung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.811-816
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    • 2019
  • This paper first proposes a technique to separate clean speech signals and mixed noise signals by using an independent vector analysis algorithm of frequency band for 4 channel speech source signals with a noise. An improved output speech signal from the proposed independent vector analysis algorithm is obtained by using the cross-correlation between the signal outputs from the frequency domain delay-sum beamforming and the output signals separated from the proposed independent vector analysis algorithm. In the experiments, the proposed algorithm improves the maximum SNRs of 10.90dB and the segmental SNRs of 10.02dB compared with the frequency domain delay-sum beamforming algorithm for the input mixed noise speeches with 0dB and -5dB SNRs including white noise, respectively. Therefore, it can be seen from this experiment and consideration that the speech quality of this proposed algorithm is improved compared to the frequency domain delay-sum beamforming algorithm.

A Design of Dual Frequency Bands Time Synchronization System for Synchronized-Pseudolite Navigation System

  • Seo, Seungwoo;Park, Junpyo;Suk, Jin-Young;Song, Kiwon
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2014
  • Time synchronization system using dual frequency bands is designed and the error sources are analyzed for alternative synchronized-pseudolite navigation system (S-PNS) which aims at military application. To resolve near/far problem, dual frequency band operation is proposed instead of pulsing transmission which degrades level of reception. In dual frequency operation H/W delay should be considered to eliminate errors caused by inter-frequency bias (IFB) difference between the receivers of the pseudolites and users. When time synchronization is performed across the sea, multipath error is occurred severely since the elevation angle between pseudolites is low so total reflection can be happened. To investigate the difference of multipath effects according to location, pseudolites are set up coastal area and land area and performances are compared. The error source related with tropospheric delay is becoming dominant source as the coverage of the PNS is broadening. The tropospheric delay is measured by master pseudolite receiver directly using own pseudorange and slave pseudorange. Flight test is performed near coastal area using S-PNS equipped with developed time synchronization system and test results are also presented.