• 제목/요약/키워드: freight

검색결과 1,101건 처리시간 0.034초

화물 배차 빅데이터 분석 (Analysis of Freight Big Data using R-Language)

  • 수간야 셀바라지;최은미
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보처리학회 2018년도 춘계학술발표대회
    • /
    • pp.320-322
    • /
    • 2018
  • Data analysis is a process of generating useful information by evaluating real-world raw data for making better decisions in business development. In the freight transport logistics companies, the analysis of freight data is increasingly garnering considerable importance among the users for making better decisions regarding freight cost reductions. Consequently, in this study, we used R programming language to analyze the freight data that are collected from freight transport logistics company. Usually, the freight rate varies based on chosen day of the week. In here, we analyzed and visualized the results such as frequency of cost vs days, frequency of requested goods in ton vs days, frequency of order vs days, and frequency of order status vs days for the last one-year freight data. These analysis results are beneficial in the viewpoint of the users in ordering process.

실제 선로조건에 따른 DMT 화차의 탈선안전도 평가 (The Derailment Safety Estimation of DMT Freight for Real Track Condition)

  • 이종성;엄범규;이승일;이희성
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.830-835
    • /
    • 2011
  • DMT Freight is judged that economic performance is good because can increase cargoes than existing freight. However, the existing freight cars, each with a different balance to the body structure is bogie because the vibrations may occur. Thus, by minimizing vibration over the existing freight securing the safety of the driving if you will not have major problems in cargoes. In this study, multi-body dynamic analysis tool, VI-Rail using the actually Gyeongbu Railroad line and an empty, full freight condition include curve radius, track irregularity, cent. DMT freight of the derailed wagons were assessed for safety analysis. Full and empty freight conditions for parity in the Gyeongbu Railroad line(Dongdaegoo ${\leftrightarrow}$Gyungsan) derailment safety analysis, such as derailment safety coefficient and the radius wheel road decrement, echoing the curve and the orbit is affected by the irregularity was found. Full freight condition than the empty conditions showed a significant derailment safety. Overall, the limits of derailment coefficient (Q/P=0.8) and wheel road decrement limits (${\Delta}P/P=0.6$) is less safe with me confirmed that the derailment safety.

  • PDF

철도화물수송 지원정책 국제비교 연구 (Comparative Study on Rail Freight Policies of Various Countries)

  • 김영주
    • 한국철도학회논문집
    • /
    • 제19권5호
    • /
    • pp.685-697
    • /
    • 2016
  • 철도는 도로대비 에너지 소비량 및 온실가스, 오염물질 배출량이 낮은 친환경 수송수단이다. 철도화물의 활성화를 통한 녹색운송시스템 구축을 위해 세계 각국은 다양한 지원정책을 펼치고 있다. 하지만 우리나라의 경우 실질적인 지원방안이 미미한 상황이다. 본 연구에서는 국내외 다양한 국가들의 철도화물 지원을 위한 정책을 비교 분석하여 국내 관련정책 수립에 대한 시사점을 도출하는 것을 목표로 하였다. 이를 위해 영국, 스위스, 독일, 오스트리아, 프랑스, 헝가리, 일본, EU 및 한국을 대상으로 철도화물 활성화를 위한 정책을 5가지의 카테고리로 분류하여 비교분석을 수행하였으며 철도물류관련시설 지원방안, 철도화물수송비용에 대한 직접적 지원 및 도로화물수송에 대한 제한방안에 대한 시사점을 도출하였다.

컨테이너 운임에 미치는 영향요인 분석 (Analysis of Factors Affecting on the Freight Rate of Container Carriers)

  • 안영균;고병욱
    • 무역학회지
    • /
    • 제43권5호
    • /
    • pp.159-177
    • /
    • 2018
  • 국가 물류 인프라인 컨테이너 해운에 대한 합리적 투자 및 정책 결정을 하기 위해서는 컨테이너 해상운임의 결정요인에 대한 이해가 요구된다. 본 연구는 벡터오차수정모형(Vector Error Correction Model; VECM)을 사용하여 컨테이너 운임에 영향을 미치는 요인별 영향력을 추정하였다. 이를 위해 영국 클락슨이 공표하는 데이터를 사용하였으며, 분석결과 물동량 1.0% 증가 시 운임 4.2% 증가, 선복량 1.0% 증가 시 운임 4.0% 감소, 벙커유 가격 1.0% 증가 시 운임 0.07% 증가, Libor 1.0% 증가 시 운임은 0.04% 증가하는 것으로 추정되었다. 또한 현 운임이 장기균형 시점의 운임보다 1.0% 높을 경우 운임은 3.2% 차기에 감소하며, 장기균형 운임보다 1.0% 적을 경우 0.12% 차기에 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 불황기 영향력은 통계적 유의성이 낮았으며, 이는 호황기에는 운임감소 압력이 뚜렷하나 불황기에는 운임상승 압력이 없는 것으로 이해된다. 이 같은 분석 결과는 향후 컨테이너 해운시장의 전망에 과학적인 접근법의 활용에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

화물전기기관차 차체개발 (Development of Carbody Structure for Freight Electric Locomotives)

  • 최원호;곽태호;김구식
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.2635-2643
    • /
    • 2011
  • Current freight electric locomotives (132 ton) of the eco-friendly and can carry large cargo logistics as a means of generation has increased the demand at home and abroad. Especially, Freight electric locomotives to increase the traction, it is easy to mass and rapid transport. In addition, Freight electric locomotives is no exhaust and low noise compared to diesel -electric locomotives and it can be eco-friendly transportation. CO_CO BOGIE of Freight electric locomotives has no the center pivot and Traction_Rod and Spring of CO_CO BOGIE is mounted on the body. These freight electric locomotives to be satisfied with the safety regulations. Carbody development satisfied Implementation of optimum body and collision is the focus. Accordingly, the different approach in the upper and lower carbody structure and interior and equipment placement is needed. On this paper, the contents give explanation of cases on carbody design composed of freight electric locomotives now developed and process of improvement by structure analysis and collision analysis.

  • PDF

철도 여객과 화물수송의 분리운영에 관한 소고 (A Study on the management method to increase operation efficiency for Passenger and Freight Railroad Transportation)

  • 유재균
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.763-768
    • /
    • 2007
  • Korean railroad has been accomplished the structural change through separating of facilities and operation of railroad in 2004. The existent government organization was transformed into the public, this caused problem of renovation of railroad management. Korean railroad has been the integrated management of passenger and freight. As putting the passenger service as a priority, freight transportation have fallen behind and not attained good sales results. Restructuring in Korean railroad would bring about considerable improvement, but still not come out of the deficit operation. To find a way out of this situation, there needs to make renovation and extend new enterprise. However, to operate the railway freight transportation more competitively, make up situation that can possess competitive power fundamentally. From this perspective, the purpose of this study is to analyze the necessity for separated operation of passenger and freight railway transportation. By doing this can expect to obtain the competition power of railway freight transportation, and is a help to build up the independent management system of railway freight transportation and secure competitive high position about other transportation systems especially road.

  • PDF

DMT 화차의 곡선부 주행특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Curve Running Characteristic of DMT Freight)

  • 이승일;엄범규;이희성;이영엽;김용원
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제20권4호
    • /
    • pp.373-380
    • /
    • 2010
  • An interest is increased of environment and energy so, importance on railroad high energy efficiency is magnified. And after Gyeong-bu High speed rail is completed, share rate freight transportation of railroad is expected to be gradually increased due to expand investment for railroad and operate mainly freight transportation on convention line. Therefore a research on DMT freight cars is necessary under like this situation. In paper, we developed analysis model for DMT freight car and DMT freight was analyzed numerically using VI-Rail in each condition of railway having different curve and carried out vibration analysis on curving using developed analysis model. And we carried out test on driving stability follow changing curve radius then measure against UIC code 518.

철도화물의 고속화 방안 (Speed-up of the Railway Freight Services)

  • 김현웅;문대섭;이경철;이진선;김경대
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1691-1694
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper is aiming to study of the speed-up of the railway freight services. Recently investment in freight continues to support the growth both traditional and intermodal markets, and will begin to influence newer markets. Railways offer the highest speeds in ground-based transport systems and therefore offer competitive transport times on routes between large cities. In freight transport, top speeds of 100$\∼%$150km/h are competitive with the road transport. The speed of freight railway can be increased in particular by the creation of a network of freight corridors, the speed-up of freight train, and efficient transhipment installations.

  • PDF

The Effect of the Credit Period on Inventory Policy under Trade Credit with Ordering Cost inclusive of a Freight Cost

  • Shinn, Seong-Whan
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
    • /
    • 제9권3호
    • /
    • pp.271-276
    • /
    • 2021
  • In this paper we analyze the effect of the credit period on inventory policy under trade credit with ordering cost including a fixed cost and freight cost, where the freight cost has a quantity discount. For marketing purposes, some supplier offers credit period to his buyer to stimulate the demand for the product he produces. The delay in payments during the credit period has the effect of reducing the buyer's capital opportunity cost. It is also assumed that the buyer pays the freight cost for the order and hence, the ordering cost consists of a fixed ordering cost and a variable freight cost which depends on the order quantity. As a result, the possibilities of trade credit and discounts on freight costs are expected to play an important role in the buyer's inventory policy. Based on the economic order quantity inventory model, we analyze how the buyer can determine the optimal inventory policy and we examine the effect of the length of credit period on the buyer's inventory policy.

Lead-lag Relationship between the Shipping Freight Rate and Agricultural Commodity Import Price in Korea

  • Ha, Jae-Young;Shin, Youngran
    • 한국항해항만학회지
    • /
    • 제45권2호
    • /
    • pp.69-74
    • /
    • 2021
  • This study aims to investigate the lead-lag relationship between the agricultural produce import price in Korea and the corresponding shipping freight rate. Since the Korean economy has pursued an export-driven growth strategy, mainly based on the manufacturing sector, the country has to depend on the vast majority of its agricultural produce consumption after import from foreign countries. Moreover, compared with other high-value products, transportation cost occupies a substantial share of the agricultural commodity price, resulting in changes in the shipping freight rate being a pivotal determinant of agricultural produce import. In this respect, this study explores the possible association between agricultural produce import in Korea and shipping freight rate and the lead-lag relationship. Using a monthly dataset of agricultural produce import prices and freight rates for Handysize and Panamax dry-bulkers for the period between January 2010 and November 2020, this study determines that the shipping freight rate, in general, leads the agricultural commodity price.