• Title/Summary/Keyword: frame building

Search Result 1,091, Processing Time 0.037 seconds

Development on Thermal Bridge Barrier Between Window Frame and Wall (건축물의 창틀과 벽체 사이 열교 차단을 위한 단열공법 개발)

  • Park, Cheol-Yong;Kim, Woong-Hoi;Lee, Sang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2018.11a
    • /
    • pp.10-11
    • /
    • 2018
  • Internal Insulation system is applied to the most apartment building in Korea. However due to the importance of building energy enhanced the interest of the exernal insulation system. The extermal insulation system has better thermal performance because the thermal bridge through the structure are rarely formed. But the thermal bridge around the window decrease the thermal performance of the envelope system. Therefore the technology for reducing the thermal bridge around window improves energy efficiency of the building. In order to this it is necessary to minimize the thermal bridge around window of building. In this study it is aimed to minimize the thermal bridge around the window of building. It was confirmed that the use of thermal bridge barrier imporved the heat transfer rate by 64% or more and the condensation reduction phenomenon by 42% or more compared with the exist technology. These thermal bridge barrier will be used as the main technology to improve the energy efficiency of building.

  • PDF

Ordered Hybrid Nanomaterials from Self-Assembled Polymeric Building Blocks

  • Kim, Dong-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2006.10a
    • /
    • pp.309-309
    • /
    • 2006
  • Latest developments on hybrid nanostructured materials fabricated by applying self-assembly strategies on organic/inorganic nanotemplates are discussed. Within this frame, numerous functional nanomaterials including arrays of composite metal/semiconductor nanoparticles, planar waveguides and functional multilayer thin films are generated using self-assembled polymers as templates or building blocks. In particular, surface plasmon resonance based optical sensing is employed to investigate nanofabrication processes occurring in nanoscale dimention. We also suggest unprecedented pathways to hybrid supramolecular multilayer nanoarchitectures in 1D or 2D geometry via layer-by-layer self-assembly.

  • PDF

Structural Performance of Artificial Reef Using Space Frames (스페이스 프레임을 사용한 인공어초의 구조성능)

  • Ko, Hune-Bum
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2018.05a
    • /
    • pp.12-13
    • /
    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to propose a prototype of an artificial reef primarily composed of space frames and precast concrete members, and also to investigate the structural performance of the reef. The results described in this research confirm that the proposed artificial reef has a structural capacity to withstand 300 kN.

  • PDF

Evaluation Retention Performance of Phosphate-introduced Chemical Admixture Mortar in Extremly Hot Weather Condition (극서환경용 포스페이트 도입 화학혼화제 모르타르 특성 평가)

  • Ki, Jun-Do;Kim, Kwang-Ki;Kim, Jung-Jin;Park, Soon-Jeon;Kim, Jung-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2017.11a
    • /
    • pp.96-97
    • /
    • 2017
  • Performances such as retention, setting time and strength generation of mortar with phosphate-introduced chemical admixture, domestic and foreign admixtures are evaluated to find one that meets over 3 hours retention in extremly hot weather condition in this study.

  • PDF

Semi-active control of seismic response of a building using MR fluid-based tuned mass damper

  • Esteki, Kambiz;Bagchi, Ashutosh;Sedaghati, Ramin
    • Smart Structures and Systems
    • /
    • v.16 no.5
    • /
    • pp.807-833
    • /
    • 2015
  • While tuned mass dampers are found to be effective in suppressing vibration in a tall building, integrating it with a semi-active control system enables it to perform more efficiently. In this paper a forty-story tall steel-frame building designed according to the Canadian standard, has been studied with and without semi-active and passive tuned mass dampers. The building is assumed to be located in the Vancouver, Canada. A magneto-rheological fluid based semi-active tuned mass damper has been optimally designed to suppress the vibration of the structure against seismic excitation, and an appropriate control procedure has been implemented to optimize the building's semi-active tuned mass system to reduce the seismic response. Furthermore, the control system parameters have been adjusted to yield the maximum reduction in the structural displacements at different floor levels. The response of the structure has been studied with a variety of ground motions with low, medium and high frequency contents to investigate the performance of the semi-active tuned mass damper in comparison to that of a passive tuned mass damper. It has been shown that the semi-active control system modifies structural response more effectively than the classic passive tuned mass damper in both mitigation of maximum displacement and reduction of the settling time of the building.

Seismic Performance Evaluation and Economic Analysis of 5-Story RC Moment-Resisting Frames (5층 철근콘크리트 모멘트-저항골조 구조물의 내진성능 평가 및 공사원가 분석)

  • Kang, Suk-Bong;Kim, Sungdae;Park, Eu-Su;Oh, Sangmuk;Son, Kiyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
    • /
    • v.15 no.6
    • /
    • pp.569-577
    • /
    • 2015
  • Recently, the concept of seismic design has changed from prescriptive to performance based design. For the performance based design with the specified target performance of the structure, it is necessary to execute the inelastic structural analysis to predict precisely the actual behavior of the structure. To address this issue, the seismic performance of the 5-story RC moment-resisting frames designed in accordance with KBC2009 is evaluated through push-over analysis and economic analysis is conducted focused on the direct construction costs. The results show that the ordinary and the intermediate moment-resisting frame are evaluated to meet the required performance design criteria and that the direct construction costs of the two frames are similar. However, although the special moment-resisting frame designed with strong column-weak girder philosophy satisfies the required performance design criteria, the direct construction cost is uneconomical compared with other frames. Therefore, although the intermediate moment-resisting frame of design category D is prohibited in IBC2012, the ordinary and the intermediate moment-resisting frame are estimated to be more reasonable than the special moment-resisting frame for the design of 5-story RC moment-resisting frame.

The Structure of Oriental Wooden Pagoda (동양목조탑파(東洋木造塔婆)의 구조형식(構造形式)에 관한 연구(硏究) - 법주사(法住寺) 팔상전(捌相殿)과 법륭사(法隆寺) 오중탑(五重塔)의 비교분석적 측면에서 -)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Pyo;Fujii, Keisuke;Lee, Min-Sup
    • Journal of architectural history
    • /
    • v.1 no.1 s.1
    • /
    • pp.88-105
    • /
    • 1992
  • This dissertation aims to investigate the structure of Palsangjeon, a five story wooden pagoda in Pubjoo Temple which is the only wooden pagoda existing in Korea, by a comparative study of the Palsangjeon with Japanese counterparts. By doing so, the writer of the present investigation attempts to find out its structural originality. The main finding of this study are as follows. The upper part of Palsangjeon is constructed with square log frameworks called GuiTl and Sacheon-Ju around the central column. The four walls along Sacheon-Ju from the 1st level to the 3rd well resists the outside horizontal piressure. And Gui-Tl structure on the 5th level copes much better with shear force. So this frame consisting of Sacheon-Ju and log frameworks might be viewed an semi-core system, This core is supported once again by the frame of Go-Ju. That is to say. Go-Ju supports frame of Sacheon-Ju. And the frame of Pyeong-Ju on the 4th and the 5th levels also supports it. The frame of Go-Ju is supported by the frame of Pyeong-Ju on the 1st and the 2nd levels. So this structure is designed to resist the wind and also keep the balance by properly distributing vertical pressure. The plan and the elevational structure of Palsangjeon keep the balance by the perfect symmetric structure. And the frame of Sacheon-Ju forming semi-core system can resist both the lateral load and the vertical pressure for the balance of its structure. The five story pagoda in Horyuji used to stand on a central which is desigend to support the main body of the pagoda from the first level. The principles of balance is used between the Ha-Aag and short to react the rafter. Sacheon-Ju and edge column is against the lateral load. The structural jointing system is stable thanks to the log framewroks formed on every level. The five story pagoda in Horyuji poseses the structual system originated from the ancient wooden pagoda. The pagoda is found to express simple, sincere and straight forward form. On the other hand, it could be seen as a stucture resisting the earthquake and the lateral load, Palsangjeon is an excellent building which religions function is well harmonized with its structure and appearance. It not only functions extremely well as a regions place like other pagodas, but also excellently shows how multi-story wooden building should be structured.

  • PDF

A Study on Relationship Insulation Thickness and Infiltration Load by Window (단열재 두께 변화와 창호 침기 부하와의 관계)

  • Choi, Jeong-Min;Cho, Sung-Woo
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.24 no.5
    • /
    • pp.422-427
    • /
    • 2012
  • This study investigates on the relationship between total load which is caused by infiltration and insulation thickness against compensation effect. As the result of experiment, the PVC(Synthetic resins sash) window frame in airtightness is superior to the AL(Aluminum sash) window frame. In this study, as the increasing of insulation thickness in reference building does not reduce significantly cooling load, the compensation effect due to airtightness against infiltration is very small. But the compensation effect against infiltration can be closely related with heating load. Therefore, the proper thermal insulation thickness can be needed respect to cooling and heating load.

Seismic behavior of non-seismically designed reinforced concrete frame structure

  • Nguyen, Xuan-Huy;Nguyen, Huy Cuong
    • Earthquakes and Structures
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.281-295
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper presents a study on a non-seismically designed reinforced concrete (RC) frame structure. The structure was a existing three-story office building constructed according to the 1990s practice in Vietnam. The 1/3 scaled down versions of structure was tested on a shake table to investigate the seismic performance of this type of construction. It was found that the inter-story drift and the overall behavior of structure meet the requirements of the actual seismic design codes. Then, nonlinear time history analyses are carried out using the fiber beam- column elements. The comparison between the experimental and simulation results shows the performance of the time history analysis models.

Behavior analysis of aerial tunnel maintenance truss platform with high tensile steel UL-700

  • Lee, Dongkyu
    • Steel and Composite Structures
    • /
    • v.24 no.3
    • /
    • pp.383-391
    • /
    • 2017
  • The goal of this study is to investigate structural analysis and behaviors of an innovative aerial work platform truss frame whose ductility is improved by using high strength-steel UL-700. The present space truss frame can move or stop through tunnels for maintenance constructions by automatic facilities and workmanship within standardized limited building lines of tunnel. Most of all, this method overcomes problematic, which is to block cars during construction periods, seriously, of typical methods like as using truck and scaffolds for tunnel maintenance. According to evaluated appropriate design results of space truss frames of numerical examples by using a commercial MIDAS GEN program, it is verified that design parameters such as layered size, cross-sectional size, and steel material of the present space truss frame are determined to depend on characteristics such as lanes or shape of road tunnels.