• 제목/요약/키워드: frame bound

검색결과 67건 처리시간 0.022초

계층적 FIFO : 프레임 기반 패킷 전송 스케쥴링 기법을 위한 지연 감축 방안 (HFIFO(Hierarchical First-In First-Out) : A Delay Reduction Method for Frame-based Packet Transmit Scheduling Algorithm)

  • 김휘용;유상조;김성대
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제27권5C호
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    • pp.486-495
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 프레임 기반 패킷 전송 스케쥴링을 위한 지연 감축 방안을 제안한다. ATM과 같은 초고속 통신망은 사용자에게 대역폭과 패킷 지연과 같은 성능을 보장하여야 한다. 스케쥴링 방법에 있어 프레임 기반 구조는 사용자에게 요구되는 대역폭의 지원과 간단한 레이트-제어 방법을 제공하지만 나쁜 지연 특성을 가지게 된다. 본 논문에서 제안한 지연 감축 방법은 HRR (Hierarchical Round-Robin)과 같은 계층적 프레임 구조를 사용하지만 지연 특성을 좋게 하기 위해 고정된 우선순위를 갖는 라운드 로빈 방식을 사용하지 않고, 동적으로 우선순위를 변화시킴으로써 광대역과 협대역 연결간의 지연에 있어서의 불평등을 해소하였다. 해석적 비교 및 모의실험 결과 제안된 HFIFO 방법이 기존의 HRR과 같은 프레임 구조의 장점을 그대로 따르면서, 연결간 공정한 지연품질 제공하며 전체 지연 값을 줄일 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

Performance Evaluation of Motor-Operated Valve Using Electrical Signatures

  • Park, Joo-Moon;Joo, Hyung-Jun;Jung, Jae-Cheon;Sung, Key-Yong;Seong, Se-Jin
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.52-55
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    • 2001
  • This paper is to see the availability of electrical signatures as a means for evaluating the performance and monitoring mechanical anomalies of (MOVs). To estimate motor torque, two methods such as d-q frame conversion and air-gap method are suggested and estimated results are compared with measured values. The error between measured and estimated torques is within acceptable error bound with below $1\%$ under varied load. Frequency domain analysis of calculated torque has been done as well. It is shown that monitoring of peak frequency could give useful clues to detect anomalies of MOV. As results, electrical signatures at MOV motor is expected to be an available tool for estimation of motor capacity and monitoring of electrical and mechanical abnormalities.

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개선된 적분부등식을 이용한 시간지연 선형 시스템의 안정성 (Stability of Time-delayed Linear Systems using an Improved Integral Inequality)

  • 김진훈
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제66권5호
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    • pp.806-811
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    • 2017
  • This paper considers the delay-dependent stability of linear systems with a time-varying delay in the frame work of Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional(LKF) approach. In this approach, an integral inequality is essential to estimate the upper bound of time-derivative of LKF, and a less conservative one is needed to get a less conservative stability result. In this paper, based on free weighting matrices, an improved integral inequality encompassing well-known results is proposed and then a stability result in the form of linear matrix inequality is derived based on an augmented LKF. Finally, two well-known numerical examples are given to demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed result.

Investigation of 3D Printed Electrically Small Folded Spherical Meander Wire Antenna

  • Kong, Myeongjun;Shin, Geonyeong;Lee, Su-Hyeon;Yoon, Ick-Jae
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.228-232
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    • 2017
  • The radiation properties and fabrication precautions of a 3D printed, electrically small folded spherical meander wire monopole antenna are investigated. The antenna is self-resonant and shows sufficiently high radiation efficiency at an electrical size ka of 0.4, with the radiation quality factor Q approaching the lower physical bound. In antenna fabrication, the possible structural deformation due to gravity is examined before the antenna frame is 3D-printed. The required conductivity is achieved by multiple manual paintings of a silver paste. The radiation efficiency and pattern show very good agreement with the computed expectations, whereas the resonant frequency deviates by 11.8%. The method to minimize such a fabrication error when using 3D printing technology for wire antennas is discussed.

모터 구동밸브 성능 및 고장감시 기술개발 (Development of Condition and Performance Monitoring Technology of MOV)

  • 주형준;박주문;오성업;성세진
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.739-742
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    • 2002
  • This paper is to see the availability of electrical signatures as a means for evaluating performance of MOVs which are extensively used in safety-related systems in nuclear plants. To estimate motor torque, two methods such as d-q frame conversion and air-gap method are suggested and estimated results are compared with measured values. The error between measured and estimated torques is within acceptable error bound with below $1\%$ under varied load. Frequency domain analysis of calculated torque has been done as well. It is shown that monitoring of peak frequency could give useful clues to detect anomalies of MOV.

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Reliability approximation for a complex system under the stress-strength model

  • Nayak, Sadananda;Roy, Dilip
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2012
  • This paper introduces a new approach for evaluating reliability of a complex system in terms of distributional parameters where analytical determination of reliability is intractable. The concept of discrete approximation, reported in the literature so far, fails to meet the latter requirement in terms of distributional parameters. The current work aims at offering a bound based approach where reliability planners not only get a clear idea about the extent of error but also can manipulate in terms of distributional parameters. This reliability approximation has been under taken under the Weibull frame work which is the most widely used model for reliability analysis. Numerical study has been carried out to examine the strength of our proposed reliability approximation via closeness between the two reliability bounds. This approach will be very useful during the early stages of product design as the distributional parameters can be adjusted.

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Helical Rim Advancement Flap with an Additional Postauricular Skin Flap: A Case Report

  • Kim, Seung Ho;Choi, Jeong Hwan
    • 대한청각학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.210-213
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    • 2019
  • The auricle is a three-dimensional cartilaginous frame covered with thin overlying skin. Due to its complex features, reconstructing helical rim defects after the excision of an auricular mass is challenging. Shortage of subcutaneous tissue and the presence of a tightly bound epithelium further hamper the primary closure of lateral (anterior) auricular skin defects. We present herein a case in which we used a helical rim advancement flap along with an additional postauricular skin flap. We achieved a satisfactory esthetic result with minimal loss of helical diameter and a low risk of flap necrosis by preserving the vascular network of the flap. This technique is less traumatic and will facilitate faster healing as well as improved patient recovery.

CONTINUOUS WELCH BOUNDS WITH APPLICATIONS

  • Krishnanagara Mahesh Krishna
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.787-805
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    • 2023
  • Let (Ω, µ) be a measure space and {τα}α∈Ω be a normalized continuous Bessel family for a finite dimensional Hilbert space 𝓗 of dimension d. If the diagonal ∆ := {(α, α) : α ∈ Ω} is measurable in the measure space Ω × Ω, then we show that $$\sup\limits_{{\alpha},{\beta}{\in}{\Omega},{\alpha}{\neq}{\beta}}\,{\mid}{\langle}{\tau}_{\alpha},\,{\tau}_{\beta}{\rangle}{\mid}^{2m}\,{\geq}\,{\frac{1}{({\mu}{\times}{\mu})(({\Omega}{\times}{\Omega}{\backslash}{\Delta})}\;\[\frac{{\mu}({\Omega})^2}{\({d+m-1 \atop m}\)}-({\mu}{\times}{\mu})({\Delta})\],\;{\forall}m{\in}{\mathbb{N}}.$$ This improves 48 years old celebrated result of Welch [41]. We introduce the notions of continuous cross correlation and frame potential of Bessel family and give applications of continuous Welch bounds to these concepts. We also introduce the notion of continuous Grassmannian frames.

Helical Rim Advancement Flap with an Additional Postauricular Skin Flap: A Case Report

  • Kim, Seung Ho;Choi, Jeong Hwan
    • Journal of Audiology & Otology
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.210-213
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    • 2019
  • The auricle is a three-dimensional cartilaginous frame covered with thin overlying skin. Due to its complex features, reconstructing helical rim defects after the excision of an auricular mass is challenging. Shortage of subcutaneous tissue and the presence of a tightly bound epithelium further hamper the primary closure of lateral (anterior) auricular skin defects. We present herein a case in which we used a helical rim advancement flap along with an additional postauricular skin flap. We achieved a satisfactory esthetic result with minimal loss of helical diameter and a low risk of flap necrosis by preserving the vascular network of the flap. This technique is less traumatic and will facilitate faster healing as well as improved patient recovery.

반응수정계수와 주기의 영향에 대한 철골모멘트저항골조 건물의 내진성능평가 (Seismic Evaluation of Steel Moment Frame Buildings based on Different Response Modification Factors and Fundamental Periods)

  • 신지욱;이기학;이도형
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 높은 지진의 위험이 내재된 지역에 위치한 3층, 9층 그리고 20층 철골 모멘트저항골조에 대한 반응수정계수와 주기의 영향을 평가하기 위한 것이다. 각 구조물들은 IBC 2000과 KBC 2005에서 제시하고 있는 8의 반응수정계수로 설계되었고 건물에 기대되는 최소의 성능과 최대의 성능을 평가하기 위해서 상한범위와 하한범위의 설계가 고려되었다. 또한 반응수정계수에 대한 영향을 조사하기 위하여 4개의 다른 반응수정계수들이(9, 10, 11, 12) 각 구조물에 대하여 적용되었고 각 구조물의 고유주기 값 외의 4개의 다른 주기를 추가로 적용하여 구조물의 동적거동시 주기에 대한 영향을 조사하였다. 총 150개의 해석모델들은 50년 동안 2%의 초과확률(재현 주기 2500년)을 가진 20개의 지반운동에 대하여 평가되었다. 구조물의 성능평가를 위하여 정적 Pushover와 비선형 시간이력해석이 수행되었으며 구조물의 연성능력을 평가하기 위해서 변위연성요구가 고려되었다. 3층과 9층 구조물은 변위연성요구 값이 비교적 안정적인 거동을 보인 반면 20층 구조물은 동적 불안정성을 야기하는 요소에 의해 민감하게 나타나는 것으로 조사되었다.