DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Investigation of 3D Printed Electrically Small Folded Spherical Meander Wire Antenna

  • Kong, Myeongjun (Department of Electrical Engineering, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Shin, Geonyeong (Department of Electrical Engineering, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Su-Hyeon (Department of Electrical Engineering, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Yoon, Ick-Jae (Department of Electrical Engineering, Chungnam National University)
  • Received : 2017.08.07
  • Accepted : 2017.09.24
  • Published : 2017.10.31

Abstract

The radiation properties and fabrication precautions of a 3D printed, electrically small folded spherical meander wire monopole antenna are investigated. The antenna is self-resonant and shows sufficiently high radiation efficiency at an electrical size ka of 0.4, with the radiation quality factor Q approaching the lower physical bound. In antenna fabrication, the possible structural deformation due to gravity is examined before the antenna frame is 3D-printed. The required conductivity is achieved by multiple manual paintings of a silver paste. The radiation efficiency and pattern show very good agreement with the computed expectations, whereas the resonant frequency deviates by 11.8%. The method to minimize such a fabrication error when using 3D printing technology for wire antennas is discussed.

Keywords

References

  1. I. Gibson, D. Rosen, and B. Stucker, Additive Manufacturing Technologies: 3D Printing, Rapid Prototyping and Direct Digital Manufacturing. New York, NY: Springer, 2015.
  2. B. C. Gross, J. L. Erkal, S. Y. Lockwood, C. Chen, and D. M. Spence, "Evaluation of 3D printing and its potential impact on biotechnology and the chemical sciences," Analytical Chemistry, vol. 86, no. 7, pp. 3240-3253, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac403397r
  3. J. Lee, J. Bang, and J. Choi, "Realistic head phantom for evaluation of brain stroke localization methods using 3D printer," Journal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 254-258, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5515/JKIEES.2016.16.4.254
  4. J. C. S. Chieh, B. Dick, S. Loui, and J. D. Rockway, "Development of a Ku-band corrugated conical horn using 3-D print technology," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 13, pp. 201-204, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2014.2301169
  5. G. L. Huang, T. H. Chio, T. S. Yeo, and S. G. Zhou, "Application of 3-D metal-direct-printing technique for waveguide antenna fabrication," in Proceedings of 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Antenna and Propagation (APSURSI), Vancouver, Canada, 2015, pp. 316-317.
  6. M. Liang, W. R. Ng, K. Chang, K. Gbele, M. E. Gehm, and H. Xin, "A 3-D Luneburg lens antenna fabricated by polymer jetting rapid prototyping," IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 62, no. 4, pp. 1799-1807, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2013.2297165
  7. P. Nayeri, M. Liang, R. A. Sabory-Garcia, M. Tuo, F. Yang, M. Gehm, H. Xin, and A. Z. Elsherbeni, "3D printed dielectric reflectarrays: low-cost high-gain antennas at sub-millimeter waves," IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 62, no. 4, pp. 2000-2008, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2014.2303195
  8. S. Moscato, R. Bahr, T. Le, M. Pasian, M. Bozzi, L. Perregrini, and M. M. Tentzeris, "Infill-dependent 3-Dprinted material based on NinjaFlex filament for antenna applications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 15, pp. 1506-1509, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2016.2516101
  9. H. Huang, K. Nieman, P. Y. Chen, M. Ferrari, Y. Hu, and D. Akinwande "Properties and applications of electrically small folded ellipsoidal helix antenna," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 11, pp. 678-681, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2012.2203576
  10. O. S. Kim, "Rapid prototyping of electrically small spherical wire antennas," IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 62, no. 7, pp. 3839-3842, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2014.2317489
  11. M. Kong, G. Shin, S. H. Lee, and I. J. Yoon, "Electrically small folded spherical helix antennas using copper strips and 3D printing technology," IET Electronics Letters, vol. 52, no. 12, pp. 994-996, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1049/el.2016.0982
  12. J. J. Adams, E. B. Duoss, T. F. Malkowski, M. J. Motala, B. Y. Ahn, R. G. Nuzzo, J. T. Bernhard, and J. A. Lewis, "Conformal printing of electrically small antennas on three-dimensional surfaces," Advanced Materials, vol. 23, no. 11, pp. 1335-1340, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201003734
  13. M. Kong, G. Shin, S. Lee, and I. J. Yoon, "An electrically small, 3D printed folded spherical meander antenna," in Proceedings of 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Asia-Pacific Electromagnetic Compatibility (APEMC), Seoul, Korea, 2017, pp. 102-104.
  14. H. L. Thal, "New radiation Q limit for spherical wire antennas," IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 54, no. 10, pp. 2757-2763, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2006.882184
  15. Electrolube, "Silver Conductive Paint (SCP) technical data sheet," 2013; https://www.electrolube.com/core/components/products/tds/044/SCP.pdf.
  16. C. A. Balanis, Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, 3rd ed. New York, NY: Wiley, 2005.

Cited by

  1. Gain Characteristic Maintained, Miniaturized LPDA Antenna Using Partially Applied Folded Planar Helix Dipoles vol.6, pp.None, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2834931
  2. Miniaturized Metamaterial Absorber Using Three-Dimensional Printed Stair-Like Jerusalem Cross vol.6, pp.None, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2862160
  3. Simultaneous Detection of Two Chemicals Using a TE 20 -Mode Substrate-Integrated Waveguide Resonator vol.18, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3390/s18030811
  4. Robust Design of 3D-Printed 6-18 GHz Double-Ridged TEM Horn Antenna vol.8, pp.9, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3390/app8091582
  5. 판형 유전체의 유전율 측정 방법 vol.29, pp.10, 2018, https://doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2018.29.10.799
  6. Ultra Wideband Spherical Self-Complementary Antenna with Capacitive and Inductive Loadings vol.14, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s42835-018-00053-1
  7. Assembly and applications of 3D conformal electronics on curvilinear surfaces vol.6, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1039/c8mh01450g
  8. Near-Field Immunity Test Method for Fast Radiated Immunity Test Debugging of Automotive Electronics vol.8, pp.7, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics8070797
  9. Inkjet printed kirigami inspired split ring resonator for disposable, low cost strain sensor applications vol.29, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-665x/ab548b
  10. Investigation on Insulated, Brain-Implanted Antenna for Highly Reliable Biotelemetry Communication in MICS and ISM Bands vol.20, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3390/s20010242