• 제목/요약/키워드: fourier series

검색결과 624건 처리시간 0.026초

Wavelet Transform을 이용한 수문시계열 분석 (Analysis of Hydrologic Time Series Using Wavelet Transform)

  • 권현한;문영일
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제38권6호
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    • pp.439-448
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 수문시계열에서 나타나는 주기성 및 경향성 등을 평가하기 위한 방법으로 Fourier Transform을 개선한 Wavelet Transform방법을 제시하고 이에 대한 타당성 및 적용성을 월강수량 및 연강수량 자료와 대표적인 기상인자인 남방진동지수(SOI)와 해수면온도(SST)를 대상으로 평가해 보았다. Fourier Transform은 시간적인 특성을 파악하지 못하는 반면에 Wavelet Transform은 수문시계열이 갖는 시간적인 특성을 유지하면서 빈도에 대한 스펙트럼을 보다 효율적으로 평가할 수 있었다. Wavelet Transform을 이용하여 분석한 결과 국내 월강수량은 1년을 중심으로 강한 스펙트럼을 나타내고 있으며 연강수량은 2-8년 주기에서 통계적으로 유의한 주기를 확인할 수 있었다. SOI와 SST에서는 2-8년 주기가 지배적임을 확인할 수 있었다.

Three-dimensional dynamics of the moving load acting on the interior of the hollow cylinder surrounded by the elastic medium

  • Akbarov, S.D.;Mehdiyev, M.A.;Ozisik, M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제67권2호
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    • pp.185-206
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    • 2018
  • This paper studies the non-axisymmetric 3D problem on the dynamics of the moving load acting in the interior of the hollow cylinder surrounded with elastic medium and this study is made by utilizing the exact equations of elastodynamics. It is assumed that in the interior of the cylinder the point located with respect to the cylinder axis moving forces act and the distribution of these forces is non-axisymmetric and is located within a certain central angle. The solution to the problem is based on employing the moving coordinate method, on the Fourier transform with respect to the spatial coordinate indicated by the distance of the point on the cylinder axis from the point at which the moving load acts, and on the Fourier series presentation of the Fourier transforms of the sought values. Numerical results on the critical moving velocity and on the distribution of the interface normal and shear stresses are presented and discussed. In particular, it is established that the non-axisymmetricity of the moving load can decrease significantly the values of the critical velocity.

유연우주비행체의 선회 및 진동억제를 위한 Torque Shaping 기법에 관한 연구 (A study on torque shaping method for slewing and vibration suppression of flexible structures)

  • 문종윤;석진영;김유단
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.1087-1090
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    • 1996
  • The objective of this paper is to present a new input torque shaping method for slewing and vibration suppression of flexible structure based on Fourier series expansion. Vibration energy of the structure with shaped control input is investigated with respect to the shaping parameter of the reference torque, maneuver time and the number of trigonometric functions to be included in the series. Analytic expressions of the performance indices and their derivatives are derived in the modal coordinates. Numerical results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach to design the open-loop control law that modifies the shape of input torque for simultaneous slewing and vibration suppression.

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PWM인버터의 새로운 고조파 제거방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the New Harmonic Elimination Method of PWM Inverter)

  • 조준익;전병실
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.529-534
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    • 1988
  • 본 논문에서는 PWM인버터의 임의의 고조파를 제거할 때 프리에급수를 이용하여 비선형 연립방정식을 선형 연립방정식으로 바꾸던 것을 왈쉬급수를 이용하여 임의의 고조파를 제거하는 새로운 방법을 제시하였다. PWM인버터의 고조파제거에서 왈쉬급수를 이용하여 파형을 분석하고, 왈쉬급수와 프리에급수를 이용하여 비교 분석하였으며, 또한 단상 PWM인버터의 출력파혀을 왈쉬급수를 이용하여 시뮬레이션하고 실험을 통하여 임의의 고조파가 제거됨을 확인한다.

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A Fourier Series Approximation for Deep-water Waves

  • Shin, JangRyong
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2022
  • Dean (1965) proposed the use of the root mean square error (RMSE) in the dynamic free surface boundary condition (DFSBC) and kinematic free-surface boundary condition (KFSBC) as an error evaluation criterion for wave theories. There are well known wave theories with RMSE more than 1%, such as Airy theory, Stokes theory, Dean's stream function theory, Fenton's theory, and trochodial theory for deep-water waves. However, none of them can be applied for deep-water breaking waves. The purpose of this study is to provide a closed-form solution for deep-water waves with RMSE less than 1% even for breaking waves. This study is based on a previous study (Shin, 2016), and all flow fields were simplified for deep-water waves. For a closed-form solution, all Fourier series coefficients and all related parameters are presented with Newton's polynomials, which were determined by curve fitting data (Shin, 2016). For verification, a wave in Miche's limit was calculated, and, the profiles, velocities, and the accelerations were compared with those of 5th-order Stokes theory. The results give greater velocities and acceleration than 5th-order Stokes theory, and the wavelength depends on the wave height. The results satisfy the Laplace equation, bottom boundary condition (BBC), and KFSBC, while Stokes theory satisfies only the Laplace equation and BBC. RMSE in DFSBC less than 7.25×10-2% was obtained. The series order of the proposed method is three, but the series order of 5th-order Stokes theory is five. Nevertheless, this study provides less RMSE than 5th-order Stokes theory. As a result, the method is suitable for offshore structural design.

Frequency-Dependent Line Capacitance and Conductance Calculations of On-Chip Interconnects on Silicon Substrate Using Fourier cosine Series Approach

  • Ymeri, H.;Nauwelaers, B.;Vandenberghe, S.;Maex, K.;De Roest, D.;Stucchi, M.
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2001
  • In this paper a method for analysis and modelling of coplanar transmission interconnect lines that are placed on top of silicon-silicon oxide substrates is presented. The potential function is expressed by series expansions in terms of solutions of the Laplace equation for each homogeneous region of layered structure. The expansion coefficients of different series are related to each other and to potentials applied to the conductors via boundary conditions. In the plane of conductors, boundary conditions are satisfied at $N_d$ discrete points with $N_d$ being equal to the number of terms in the series expansions. The resulting system of inhomogeneous linear equations is solved by matrix inversion. No iterations are required. A discussion of the calculated line admittance parameters as functions of width of conductors, thickness of the layers, and frequency is given. The interconnect capacitance and conductance per unit length results are given and compared with those obtained using full wave solutions, and good agreement have been obtained in all the cases treated

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머신러닝 기반 시계열 예측 시스템 비교 및 최적 예측 시스템 구현 (Comparison and Implementation of Optimal Time Series Prediction Systems Using Machine Learning)

  • 한용희;고방원
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 시계열 데이터를 효과적으로 예측하기 위해 데이터를 Seasonal-Trend Decomposition on Loess 을 통해 추세, 계절성, 잔차 성분으로 분해한 후 추세 성분에는 ARIMA, 계절성 성분에는 Fourier Series Regression, 잔차 성분에는 XGBoost를 적용하는 하이브리드 예측 모델을 제안하였다. 또한, ARIMA, XGBoost, LSTM, EMD-ARIMA, CEEMDAN-LSTM 모델을 포함한 성능 비교 실험을 수행하여 각 모델의 예측 성능을 평가하였다. 실험 결과, 제안된 하이브리드 모델은 MAPE, MAAPE, RMSE 지표에서 각각 3.8%, 3.5%, 0.35로 가장 좋은 평가 지표 값을 보이며 기존의 단일 모델보다 우수한 성능을 보였다.

Comparison of the Static Balance Ability according to the Subjective Visual Vertical in Healthy Adults

  • Kwon, Jung Won;Yeo, Sang Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.152-156
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The subjective visual vertical (SVV) test is used to evaluate the otolith function in the inner ear. This study compared the different balance ability according to the results of the SVV in healthy adults. Methods: This study recruited 30 normal healthy subjects who did not have neurological and musculoskeletal disorders. The subjects were divided into experimental and control groups based on the results of SVV: experimental group, >2°; control group, <2°. The static balance ability was evaluated using the Fourier Index, which could evaluate the balance capacity objectively and quantitatively. Results: The mean angle of the SVV in the experimental and control groups was 4.44° and 0.59°, respectively. In the result of the Fourier series, the F1 frequency band in the experimental group showed a significantly higher value under one condition compared to the control group (p<0.05). In the F2-4 and F5-6 frequency bands, the experimental group showed a significant increase in the Fourier series value under the four conditions compared to the control group (p<0.05). In the F7-8 frequency band, significantly higher values of the Fourier series were observed in the experimental group under the three different conditions (p<0.05). Conclusion: These results showed increased trunk sway while maintaining static balance in the experimental group who showed a larger SVV angle compared to the control group. The SVV can be applied to evaluate the vestibular system and balance ability in normal adults.

REMARKS ON KERNEL FOR WAVELET EXPANSIONS IN MULTIDIMENSIONS

  • Shim, Hong-Tae;Kwon, Joong-Sung
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제27권1_2호
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    • pp.419-426
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    • 2009
  • In expansion of function by special basis functions, properties of expansion kernel are very important. In the Fourier series, the series are expressed by the convolution with Dirichlet kernel. We investigate some of properties of kernel in wavelet expansions both in one and higher dimensions.

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