• Title/Summary/Keyword: formwork

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Strength Properties of Multi-layered Insulation according to the Type of Configuration (다층형 단열재의 구성 형식에 따른 강도 특성 연구)

  • Ryu, Hwa-Sung;Shin, Sang-Heon;Song, Sung-Yong;Kim, Deuck Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.141-142
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    • 2019
  • As part of the recent low-energy policy, insulation standards for buildings are increasing every year. In addition, the conventional styrofoam heat insulation material has a problem in that the thickness of the heat insulation material to achieve the standard heat transmission rate is rapidly increased. Although the risk of spreading the structure vulnerable to fire due to insufficient spacing between buildings due to thickened insulation is increasing, the high cost of high efficiency insulation is difficult to solve. On the other hand, it is known that the method to be used as a formwork using insulation is excellent in cost reduction effect by reducing the amount of formwork used and simplifying the subsequent insulation work. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the strength characteristics of multi - layered insulation materials with appropriate strength by reducing the thickness of the insulation by appropriately combining high performance phenolic foam insulation and styrofoam insulation.

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Photocatalyst Applied Light Transparent Exposed Concrete Block and Mold Development (광촉매 활용 광투과 노출콘크리트 블록 및 거푸집 개발)

  • Seo, Seung-Hoon;Kang, Young-Un;Jeon, Seung-Heon;Kwon, Shi-Won;Kim, Byoung-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.16-17
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    • 2018
  • A few years ago, the rapid degradation of domestic air quality has led to the efforts of exhaust gas policy and fine dust mask, but it is not a fundamental measure. In Korea, photocatalyst will be applied to residential and multi-use facilites to purify indoor and outdoor air. Also, in this study, it is tried to produce exposed concrete that is aesthetically pleasing as well as air purification of indoor by combining with light transparent concrete according to the increasing interest in human indoor living environment. For this purpose, we have developed a block formwork for photocatalysis light transparent concrete and established a suitable manufacturing method for on-site construction.

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Analysis of the Productivity and Influence Factor for Special-Plant Formwork (특수 플랜트 형틀공종의 생산성 및 영향요인 분석)

  • Huh, Young-Ki;Lim, Jin-HO;Oh, Jae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.90-91
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    • 2013
  • In the field of nuclear power construction, management and the systematic construction is very necessary. For more efficiently managing, analysis of influence factors and productivity is indispensable now. On this research, we collected the data from the nuclear power plant which is located in Korea. We analyzed the productivity and influence factors. As a result, productivity was 0.75(㎡/man·hour).On one hand, the productivity should be personnel, weather and whether there is a night duty or not. On the other hand, work crew depends upon operators, formwork amount, the presence or absence of night duty.

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Development of One-way Void Support Device for Flexible Table Form (가변형 테이블폼용 일방향 중공관 지지장치 개발)

  • Kwon, Woobin;Lee, Dongmin;Lee, Changsu;Cho, Hunhee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.12-13
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    • 2019
  • Flexible Table Form is being used more frequently at the level of formwork in construction site. However, one of the most common structural frameworks, the RC column-beam structure, is having problems in these factors. To improve this problems, this study developed support devices and proposed installation specifications to enable application of the one-way void slab method to flexible table form. It is expected that the effects of reducing the self-weight of the slab in the floor slab construction using flexible table form.

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Design of Manipulator End Effectors for Pier Column Construction (교각 기둥시공을 위한 매니퓰레이터 엔드 이펙터 설계)

  • Chung, Taeil;Lee, Sang-Won;Lee, Sang-Yoon;Ryu, Jee-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.207-215
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    • 2021
  • There is a risk of serious injury to workers who work at height in pier construction process. By using auto climbing formwork system that does not need to dismantle and reinstall formworks, it is possible to improve work efficiency and safety of workers. However, auto climbing formwork system still requires workers to work on a pier for rebar connection works and so on. In order to eliminate works by workers on the pier, robot manipulators with special end effectors are proposed. Through analysis of works on the pier, three specialized end effectors which are a gripper, a rebar coupler press, and a concrete vibrator, are suggested. Also, new pier construction scenario by the suggested system is confirmed using 3d modeling. It is expected that the proposed system and method enables pier construction without workers on piers. It will increase safety and efficiency of pier construction.

Productivity Analysis for Strutural Formwork Using 3D BIM (3D BIM을 활용한 골조 거푸집 공사의 생산성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Chang-Hoon;Park, Young-Jin;Soh, Ji-Yoon;Kim, Sung-Yeon;Lee, Junbok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.292-300
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    • 2014
  • The construction progress control is very important because there are many unexpected factors affecting time schedule delay and cost overruns. A complicated measure including item quantity and inherent time and costs is used to monitor the progress. Another element to be considered is a productivity, which is cost effectiveness because productivity is primarily measured by the costs. Productivity is stated as constant in-place value divided by inputs such as worker-hour. The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the productivity of structural formwork using a 3D BIM. In order to achieve the research objective, an integrated model of a BIM with a daily foreman's report is developed. The quantities being extracted from a 3D model and information are integrated with manpower utilized. The developed model is applied to a case project to measure and analyze the productivity in terms of individual building and work crew team. The results are discussed and further research topics will be addressed.

An Experimental Study for Flexural Failure Behavior of Composite Beam with Cast-in-place High Strength Concrete and GFRP Plank Using As a Permanent Formwork and Tensile Reinforcement (유리섬유강화폴리머 판을 영구거푸집 및 인장 보강재로 활용한 현장타설 고강도콘크리트 합성보의 휨 파괴거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Um, Chan Hee;Yoo, Seung Woon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.1015-1024
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    • 2015
  • An experiment of composite beam was performed which utilized glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) plank as the permanent formwork with cast-in-place high strength concrete. This research analyzed the flexural failure behavior of composite beam by setting the sand coated at GFRP bottom surface, the perforation and interval of the GFRP plank web, and the width of the top flange as the experimental variables. As a result of the experiments for effectiveness of sand attachment in case of not perforated web, approximately 43% higher ultimate load value was obtained when the sand was coated than not coated case. For effectiveness of perforation and interval of gap, approximately 23% higher maximum load value was seen when interval of the perforation gap was 3 times and the fine aggregate was not coated, and approximately 11% higher value was observed when the perforation gap was 5 times on the coated specimen. For effectiveness of top flange breadth, the ultimate load value was approximately 12% higher in case of 20mm than 40mm width.

Experimental Study on Lateral Pressure Characteristics of a Formwork for High-Flowable and High-Strength Concrete (고유동 고강도 콘크리트용 거푸집의 측압 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Ko, Young-Kon;Kim, Cheol-Hwan;Hwang, Jae-Woong;Yi, Seong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.130-138
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    • 2015
  • In this study, to examine the application of cast-in-place of high-flowable and high-strength concrete, an experimental study on the lateral pressure of a formwork was preformed. The experiment specimens, which have different casting height and casting speed were prepared. The lateral pressure and the change of temperature from test specimens were obtained. The maximum lateral pressure was shown to lateral pressure of fresh concrete. Immediately after placing, the lateral pressure starts to decrease and, after 12 hours, it showed a stabilization. The decreased tend of the lateral pressure was similar with normal-strength concrete, which appears stabilization after 3~4 hours from casting completion. The more casting speed is fast, the more maximum lateral pressure is high, but pressure reduction with the lapse of time was nearly similar. In addition, it was found that there was no direct relation between the hydration heat and the lateral pressure reduction.