• 제목/요약/키워드: forming history

검색결과 239건 처리시간 0.034초

Young Stellar Populations in Triangulum Galaxy (M33)

  • 강용범;이수창
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.69.1-69.1
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    • 2012
  • We present a comprehensive study of star-forming regions and young star clusters in M33. We use GALEX far-UV and near-UV imaging to detect these young stellar populations tracing recent star formation across the disk of M33. The GALEX imaging, combining deep sensitivity and entire coverage of the galaxy, provides a complete view of the recent star formation in M33 and its variation with environment throughout the galaxy. We discuss variation of various properties (e.g., age, mass, spatial distribution) of star-forming regions and young star clusters in M33 which allow to provide constraints of recent star formation history of this galaxy.

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조선후기 경기도 지역 도시의 건축 및 도시적 특성에 관한 연구 - 상업발전이 시가지 가로에 미친 영향 - (A Study on the Characteristics of Architecture and Urban Form of Kyonggi-do Area in the Late Chosun Dynasty)

  • 김동욱;이상구
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.9-27
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    • 1998
  • The urban form of Korean cities significantly changed in the late Chosun dynasty. The influence of commercial development was the main cause of these changes. Commerce became a important function of existing cities, and the new type of commercial towns emerged at the important spots of traffic routes. In both cases streets became dominant element of urban form. Mainly commercial buildings aggregated along the streets, and to obtain higher land use intensity shape of lots became narrow and deep. Koyang(高陽) shows the most significant example of this new type of lot and lot pattern. Approximately 30 narrow and deep type of lots lined on each side of street forming about 390 meters long linear commercial town. Similar examples were found at the outside of south gate of Suwon(水原), Nuwon(樓院), and Pangyo(板橋).

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밀폐 업셋팅에서 금형과 제품 변형에 관한 연구 (Study on the Deformation of Die and Product in Closed Die Upsetting)

  • 이강희;박용복
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.563-568
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    • 1999
  • The study has been performed for the relation between die and product in closed die upsetting by the experiment. The strain of die has been given by the simple experiment using the strain gauge located at the outer surface of die and the deformation history of die and product has been given by the experiment and Lame's formula. The inner pressure of die causes the deformation of die that affects the accuracy of dimension and shape of product. The product with accurate dimension and shape can be obtained by analysing elastic deformation of die during upsetting process. The deformation of die during metal forming process has been usually predicted by the experience of industrial engineers or finite element analysis. But it is difficult to predict the dimension of product at unloading and ejected states. The study has given useful result for the deformation history of die and product through the experiment and Lame's formula at closed die upsetting, and can be applied in the die design for product with accurate dimension.

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Study on the Characteristics of PP/PET Blended Nonwovens Produced by Needle-punched Methods

  • Gwon O-Hyeok;Lee Rae-Yeon;Ju Chang-Hwan
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.402-405
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    • 1998
  • Among the production technologies of nonwoven fabrics, a needle punching technique has one of the long history aid holds still important place. At the present time, it is used not only for scrimming with woven or knitted fabrics and other nonwoven fabrics, but also for applying the special fibers blending nonwovens at the web forming process in ender to manufacture economical and high value added-Products such as home furnishing industrial and technical purpose. (omitted)

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유지화학(油脂化學)과 도료(塗料) (Oil and Fats Chemistry and Coatings)

  • 정경택
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.17-38
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    • 1994
  • Oil and fats has been using as the important raw materials in the coating industry from ancient time to date. This article was prepared with the aim of helping to the forward development trend for coating uses of oil and fats, as understand together the history using oil and fats for coatings, composition and classification coatings, types and composition of oil and fats using for coatings nowaday, how to use oil and fats for coating, film for coatings, film forming mechanism.

An Exploratory Study on the Characteristics and Distribution of Traditional Liquor among China, Japan and Korea

  • Choi, In-Sik;Lee, Sang-Youn
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2014
  • Purpose - The study investigates the history, production methods, market scale, and distribution of the traditional liquors of three countries: South Korean sokokju, Chinese shaoxing-chiew, and Japanese sake. These have similar production methods, being made from rice or cereal, cores of their respective food industries. Research design, data, and methodology - The study investigated the history of the three liquors, liquor classification in the three countries, and production methods. It examined the scale of the traditional liquor market and these countries' distribution structure. Results - Brand cognition of traditional liquors is affected by a focus on wellbeing and LOHAS (lifestyle of health and sustainability). Promotion and marketing strategies along with a high quality image, shelf life of draft liquor, traditional liquor identification systems, and high taxes on traditional liquor, and the need for continuous R&D and training of professionals all impacted the industry. Conclusions - These countries play important roles in world trade, seeking economic integration. By forming a free trade agreement (FTA), their traditional liquors, with a proud history, can be jointly branded in the world market.

하이브리드 센터필러 제조 시 열처리 이력이 7075 알루미늄 합금 판재의 인장강도에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Heat Treatment History in Fabrication of Hybrid Center Pillar on Tensile Strength of 7075 Aluminum Alloy Sheet)

  • 유동훈;김지훈;박상언;장홍규;김대용
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2021
  • As part of efforts to reduce the weight of automotive body-in-white, a hybrid center pillar with high strength 7075 aluminum alloy (AA7075) sheet and carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) has been recently studied. In the fabrication of the AA7075-CFRP hybrid center pillar, the AA7075 sheet might go through heating-forming-in-die quenching (HFQ), artificial aging, hybridizing, and then paint baking processes. In this study, we investigate the effects of the heat treatment history associated with each process on the tensile strength of the AA7075 sheet. Typical heat treatment conditions are HFQ for 20 minutes at 480℃ and then cooling down with die, artificial aging of T6 temper for 24 hours at 120℃, hybridizing for 10 minutes at 150℃, and paint baking for 20 minutes at 180℃. The tensile strength of the AA7075 sheet is continuously increased by a series of heat treatments of hybridizing and paint baking and is expected to have yield stress above 500MPa without artificial aging of T6 temper.

Yield strength estimation of X65 and X70 steel pipe with relatively low t/D ratio

  • Kim, Jungho;Kang, Soo-Chang;Kim, Jin-Kook;Song, Junho
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.151-164
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    • 2021
  • During the pipe forming process, a steel plate undergoes inelastic behavior multiple times under a load condition repeating tension and compression in the circumferential direction. It derives local reduction or increase of yield strength within the thickness of steel pipes by the plastic hardening and Bauschinger effect. In this study, a combined hardening model is proposed to effectively predict variations of yield strength in the circumferential direction of API-X65 and X70 steel pipes with relatively low t/D ratio during the forming process, which is expected to experience accumulated plastic strain of 2~3%, the typical Lüder band range in a low-carbon steel. Cyclic tensile tests of API-X65 and X70 steels were performed, and the parameters of the proposed model for the steels were calibrated using the test results. Bending-flattening tests to simulate repeated tension and compression during pipe forming were followed for API-X65 and X70 steels, and the results were compared with those by the proposed model and Zou et al. (2016), in order to verify the process of material model calibration based on tension-compression cyclic test, and the accuracy of the proposed model. Finally, parametric analysis for the yield strength of the steel plate in the circumferential direction of UOE pipe was conducted to investigate the effects of t/D and expansion ratios after O-forming on the yield strength. The results confirmed that the model by Zou et al. (2016) underestimated the yield strength of steel pipe with relatively low t/D ratio, and the parametric analysis showed that the t/D and expansion ratio have a significant impact on the strength of steel pipe.

ICM의 초기역사 -태동기부터 제5차 ICM까지를 중심으로- (History of ICM )

  • 강미경;김성숙
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2012
  • 2014년 8월 13일에서 21일까지 서울에서 ICM(국제수학자대회) 이 열린다. 100년이 넘는 역사를 갖고 있는 ICM은 4년에 한 번씩 열린다. 클라인 (Klein) 에 의하여 ICM이 시작된 것으로 알려져 있으나, 사실은 칸토어 (Cantor) 가 먼저 국제수학자대회와 국제수학자연합체를 꿈꾸고 씨앗을 뿌렸다. 이 논문에서는 ICM이 시작된 계기와 ICM 초기인 1회부터 5회까지의 회의 발전 과정을 자세히 알아본다. 특히 ICM의 공식언어의 변화, 참석자들의 수의 변화, 논문발표의 수, 기조강연자의 구성, 수학 분과의 변화등을 통하여 20세기 초반 수학의 발전상을 함께 연구 한다.