• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제36권12호
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• pp.1327-1334
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• 1999

Behaviors of abnormal expansion during calcination process of Ba2Ti9O20 ceramics and its related effects on the sintering characteristics were investigated as a function of precursors. When BaCO3 and TiO2 powders were used as starting materials. BaTi4O9 phase which has relatively large molar volume was formed drastically with abnormal ex-pansion during the calcination at 95$0^{\circ}C$ to 115$0^{\circ}C$ ON the contrary using BaTiO3 and TiO2 powders as starting materials led to retardation of the formation of BaTi4O9 phase and concurrently suppressed the abnormal expansion during cal-cination process. Especially the calcined powder of BaTiO3 and TiO2 had advantages in the densification and formation of Ba2Ti9O20 single phase in the sintering process.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.42-48
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• 1996

To investigate the phase transformation behaviors of mechanically alloyed Nb-25 at%Al powders, the mixed Nb-25 at%Al powders were mechanically alloyed in SPEX 8000 Mixer/Mill. Mechanical alloying(MA) time was varied between 0.5 hour and 72 hours. The phase formation behaviors of these mechanically alloyed powders were examined using X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), and differential thermal analysis(DTA). Appreciable amorphization started from 6 hours of MA. The powders mechanically alloyed for 10 hours were in almost amorphous phase. DTA results showed that the powders mechanically alloyed for 12 hours had a strong exothermic peak about$600^{\circ}C$, whereas the powders mechanically alloyed for 6 hours had two exothermic peaks. The first peak was found to be due to the stress relief effect and the second one due to the formation of$Nb_{3}Al,Nb_{2}Al and Nb_{2}C$phases by crystallization.

• Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.113-140
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• 2019

Experiencing work as a calling has been associated with various positive work-related attitudes and outcomes. Recent studies have examined personal and contextual factors related to job calling; however, gaps remain in the literature on how employees' perception of organizational environment may lead to the formation of employees' job calling. We focused on psychological climate of innovation as the predictor of employees' job calling and further investigated its effect on extra-role behaviors, including innovative work behavior (IWB) and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). A total of 165 Malaysian employees from diverse industries and organizations participated in a self-reported online questionnaire. We found support for the mediation model in which the association between a psychological climate of innovation and increased extra-role behaviors through increased job calling. Altogether, these findings provided new insights into the important role of innovative climate on employees' job calling and the mediating role of job calling on extra-role behaviors within occupational settings. Theoretical and practical implications are further discussed.

• 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국섬유공학회 2001년도 학술발표회 논문집(Proceedings of the Korean Textile Conference)
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• pp.43-46
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• 2001

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제4권
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• pp.91-111
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• 1977

The view point of the library is treated as a first subject. This study is scheduled to construct, as a experimental study, the system of the Library Science. The study of this fields is called upon greatly because the trial to understand library as a socio-cultural phenomenon did not study as many times. As a result of the study, library is defined as ${\ulcorner}Structural Formation of Inquirying Behavior{\lrcorner}$. Not only technique and actual proof are possible in this study but also this definition is technical definition to indicate the main phenomenon of Librarial Behavior. This schedule represent the trial to define Library Behavior which could anticipate and fabricate when we analyze this definition First, we can find out, first of all, the researching behavior among the human behaviors and then human behavior has the condition of practice. At last, researching behavior can not have any result when it is a natural situation, it has only the meaning when it is guided by an obvious intention. The object of the library is just this human behavior. Second, Formation permits the guidance and self-control at the same-times. The answer about what we find out and practice make it possible the act of guidance. This guidance can't burden any subject but permit the people to result his own researching behaviors. He can save his activities, his own researching behaviors by the result of it. Third, The statematical means efficient performances, and them efficient performances is impossible, here is 'discoveries' of behavior itself. The system of the library is the formation of the relation between the accumulated civilizations and accumulated civilizations. As the definitions of the above mentions, library has the big abilities to the creation and succession of the civilization. As the contemporary view-points, there are some questions about the above described definition can meet it of the library. When we frame the science of library as the learning systems, we can't but the library as this definitions.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.355-362
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• 2009

본 논문은 다수의 에이전트가 있는 스웜 시스템에서 효과적인 그룹행동을 다루는 연구를 한 내용이다. 많은 에이전트들이 그룹 행동을 할 때 효율적인 연합 행동을 할 수 있도록 인공 포텐셜 함수(Artificial Potential Function, 이하 APF)를 사용하였다. 제안된 연구에서는 균일한 에이전트간의 포메이션 형성, 신속한 목표물 이동, 그리고 에이전트간의 충돌 회피를 만족시키는 동적 연합(Dynamic Association, 이하 DA)알고리즘을 소개 한다. 동적 연합을 바탕으로 조직화된 단일 연합법(Systematic Singular Association, 이하 SSA)을 제안하였다. 제안된 계획에서는 장애물과 목표물 사이에도 직선시야(Line Of Signt, 이하 LOS)를 고려했다. 제안된 SSA 규칙과의 비교를 위해, 에이전트 간의 LOS만 고려하는 근거리 에이전트 선택 단일연합(Singular Association, 이하 SA)과 다(多) 연결 에이전트 선택 SA 알고리즘을 사용하였다. 비교의 결과로 제안된 방법에서 두개의 중요한 장점을 확인했다. 첫째, SSA규칙은 동료 에이전트를 잃을 가능성이 상당히 낮고 빠른 에이전트들의 빠른 이동을 만족시킨다. 둘째, 장애물과 목표물 사이의 LOS고려로 인해서 SSA규칙의 간소화는 특히 그룹 이동시 유리하다. 제안된 알고리즘의 효율성을 자세히 보여주기 위하여 다른 알고리즘과의 비교 시뮬레이션을 제공한다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권7호
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• pp.149-156
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 SNS 사용자들의 온라인 관계 친밀도에 영향을 미치는 선행 요인들을 살펴보았다. 사용자들의 이용과 욕구 이론을 바탕으로 자기 표현, 관계 형성, 정보 검색을 SNS의 주요 사용 욕구로 정의하였다. 이 사용 욕구들은 사용자 만족, 주관적 행복, 정보 게시 행동을 통해 온라인 관계 친밀도에 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상하였다. 본 연구는 종단적 연구 방법을 활용하였으며, 페이스북 사용자 199명을 대상으로 연구 모형을 검증하였다. 자기 표현과 정보 검색은 사용자 만족과 주관적 행복에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 하지만, 관계 형성은 사용자 만족과 주관적 행복 모두 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 사용자 만족은 온라인 관계 친밀도에 직접적으로만 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 주관적 행복은 정보게시 행동과 온라인 관계 친밀도 모두 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 마지막으로 정보 게시 행동은 온라인 관계 친밀도 증진의 핵심 요인임을 밝혀내었다. 본 연구 결과는 온라인 관계 친밀도에 대한 학문 및 실무적 시사점을 제공해 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.1021-1030
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• 2007

The effects of the creamide III (CER3) and cholesterol (CHOL) on the structure of a non-hydrous distearoyl phosphatidylcholine (DSPC)-based lamellar liquid crystal (LC) hydrated by only propylene glycol (PG) without water were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffractions (XRDs), and polarized microscope (PM). As soon as CER3 was incorporated into the lamellar phase, the characteristic LPP was appeared as well as the characteristic SPP, and the formation of separated CER3 crystalline phase was observed depending upon the increase of CER3 content by XRDs. Also, by DSC, it was shown that the increase of CER3 made the monotectic thermal transition be changed to the eutectic thermal transition which indicates the formation of separated CER3 crystalline phases and the main transition temperatures (Tc1) to be gradually decreased and the enthalpy change (ΔH) to be linearly increased. Incorporating CHOL, the formation of LPP and SPP showed almost similar behaviors to CER3, but incorporating small amounts of CHOL showed the characteristic peaks of CHOL which meant the existence of crystalline CHOL phase due to the immiscibility of CHOL with DSPC swollen by PG differently from CER3, and increasing CHOL made the intensity of the 1st order diffraction for LPP weakened as well as the intensities of the characteristic diffractions for DSPC. Also, in the results of DSC, it showed more complex thermal behaviors having several Tc than CER3 due to its bulky chemical structure. In the present study, the inducement of CER3 and CHOL as other lipids present in human stratum corneum (SC) into a non-hydrous lamellar phase is discussed in terms of the influence on their structural and thermal transition.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.1096-1105
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• 1996

A theoretical model of the frost formation has been presented to investigate the characteristics of the growth of frost layer by considering molecular diffusion of water vapor and heat generation caused by sublimation of water vapor in the frost layer. The present model was compared with existing experimental data as well as a previous model. The difference between the present model and existing experimental data was found to be about 6 percent. An analysis for the behavior of frost formation using present model shows a good agreement with the trend for a number of experimentally observed features. The present analysis can also provide the physical understanding on the phenomena of the frost formation.

• 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국원자력학회 1995년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(2)
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• pp.769-774
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• 1995

In this study, a transport model was developed in order to analyze and predict the transport behaviors of radionuclides mediated by pseudo-colloid in the fractured rock media. It was resulted that the transport of Pu-239 was faster than Ni-63 because pseudo-colloid formation constant of Pu-239 was greater than that of Ni-63. Also, the effect of pseudo-colloid formation on the transport of a radionuclide was shown to be very significant when the apparent pseudo colloid formation constant, $K_{ap}(m^{3}/kg)$, was greater than 100. Thus, it can be concluded that acceleration of radionuclide migration may be occurred because the pseudo-colloid formation of radionuclides increases the amount of mobile components in the solution and consequently decreases the amount of radionuclides adsorbed on the stationary solid medium.