• 농업과학연구
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.221-227
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• 2017

This study is the evaluation of the 'Tunak forest recreation and ecotourism development project' which will be completed in 2018 with sole source of funding from Korea. A survey was conducted to evaluate the status of the project being carried out in Lombok island, Indonesia, through the evaluation principles and criteria of the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Survey participants were stakeholders of the Official Development Assistance (ODA) project and local residents. Overall, the respondents had a good impression of this ODA project and expected they would contribute to the development of their community and region. However, respondents were not well aware of the ODA project being carried out in the Tunak region and thus more efforts should be made to help the local residents understand the positive outcome of the project and to promote the ongoing cooperation between Korea and Indonesia in the forestry sector. Results of this study showed that the projects have been effectively carried out and the impact of the project was well perceived by the recipient country. In addition, this positive perception of Korea is expected to help recreation and ecotourism business progress in the region. Therefore, we believe that the project should continue to be carried-out in the future and we expect that related companies will be able to operate on its own eventually. As it is difficult to evaluate the outcome of an ongoing project precisely, this study should be conducted again after the project completion and the results can be compared to the present results so that the effectiveness of ODA project can be more accurately determined.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제85권4호
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• pp.647-655
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• 1996

본 연구는 휴양지에서 휴양객들이 갖는 기대, 규범, 휴양동기가 상충인지에 어떻게 영향을 미치는 가에 대하여 조사하였다. 연구 데이터는 1994년 8월중에 설문조사를 통하여 지리산국립공원 내에 위치한 제2야영장에서 수집되었다. 배포된 총 280 설문중 253(90.4%)부가 본 연구에 유효하게 이용되었다. 응답자의 약 82%가 다른 야영객들이 밤늦게 부르는 노래소리에 의해 상충감을 느낀 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과에 의하면, 상충인지는 휴양객의 기대, 규범과 휴양동기가 다른 사람들의 상충되는 행동에 의해 방해될 때 발생되며 이러한 사실은 기존의 이론에 부합되는 것이다. 관련변수를 이용한 다중회귀분석에서 고독/자연과의 접촉을 위한 휴양동기는 규범충돌인자나 기대충돌인자보다 상충인지에 대한 설명력이 높음이 확인되었다. 하지만 각 변수의 상층인지를 설명하는 능력은 휴양동기의 종류, 규범, 기대, 그리고 상충언지를 측정하는 방법에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 이와 같은 결과를 휴양자원의 관리적 관점에서 토의했다.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.299-319
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• 2016

The National Forest Inventory (NFI) is important for providing fundamental data for basic forest planning and the establishment of forest policies for the purpose of implementing sustainable forest management. The purpose of this study is to present the development of Korea's NFI including legal basis, sampling design, and measured variables and to review the usage of NFI data. The survey methods and forestry statistics among the Unites States, Canada, Japan, China, and European countries were briefly compared. Total 140 publications utilizing NFI data between 2008 and 2015 were categorized with 15 subjects. Korea has conducted the NFI 6 times since 1971, but only the $6^{th}$ NFI is comparable with the fifth, the previous NFI, because the permanent sampling plots have been shared between the periods. The Korean Forestry Statistics contains only half as many variables as that of advanced countries in Forestry. More researches were needed to improve consistent measurement of diverse variables through implementation of advanced technologies. Additional data for Forest Health Monitoring since the NFI $6^{th}$ must be under quality control which will be an essential part of the inventories for providing the chronological change of forest health.

• 농촌계획
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.71-80
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• 2013

This study aimed to categorize mountain villages according to business expense investments and investigate residents' supplementation demands and differences between expected effects by the categories. For the study, 35 villages where are completely developed on and after 2007 were selected to consider fairness among local governments. Each village leader(the head of the village or the chairperson of the management committee) was conducted a survey from 2012 May to August and one copy of survey was eliminated from the study. The study is summarized into four results. First, the types of mountain villages were categorized as a type of mountain village practice(18), a type of life environment improvement(8) and a type of forestry income(8) according by the itemized reports of the business expense investments. Second, the result of F-test(One Way ANOVA) for the average analysis by types showed that 3 out of 6 demands for the operation were significant differences and a supplementation necessity of the program was identified significant differences in p<0.01 level. The necessity of forestry resources use and sprawling development prevention are also showed significant differences among types in p<0.05 level. Third, F-test results from 7 questions of desired effects through mountain village creation project revealed that promotion and market security of forestry products and local patriotism instillation through a personal exchange are significant differences between types in p<0.05 level. Forth, the results of duplication benefits(the mountain village development projects and the village support programs with other departments) on the residents' development expectation found that when a village received a large number of projects, residents' expected effects were higher than other village residents where received relatively a small number of projects. However, the expected effects from the increasing quantities of projects were decreased.

• Journal of Species Research
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.419-421
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• 2021

The genus Mesyatsia Ricker & Ross, 1975 is a small genus of the family Taeniopterygidae with only six species worldwide. This genus is mainly distributed in Asia, but has never been reported in Korea. In this paper, we report Mesyatsia makartchenkoi Teslenko & Zhiltzova, 1992 for the first time from the Korean Peninsula. The specimens were collected from Odaesan National Park, Bangtaesan Natural Recreation Forest, and Gariwangsan Natural Recreation Forest in Gangwon-do, South Korea by mainly Malaise traps and a few by sweep net. Some pharate larvae and adults crawling on the snow were also collected by handpicking. This species is characterized by the following features: pterostigma with dark spots; abdominal sternum 9 with vesicle; abdominal tergum 10 medially divided into two; subgenital plate strongly elongated, scoop-shaped, upcurved with tongue-shaped apex; cercus blunt. We provide materials, diagnosis for newly recorded species, and distributions. Additionally, we include a provisional key to the genera of Taeniopterygidae from Korea based on males.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제80권3호
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• pp.287-295
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• 1991

국립공원(國立公園)을 포함한 자연휴양지(自然休養地)에서 과도한 개발에 따른 자원파괴나 무절제한 이용행위로 인한 환경오염현상은 Social Dilemma에 기인하는 현상으로 볼 수 있다. 자연휴양지(自然休養地)의 Social Dilemma는 공공자원(公共資源)인 산림휴양자원(山林休養資源)을 개발하고 관리하는 과정에서 발생하는 "개인의 이윤추구행위와 공공이익간의 갈등(葛藤)"을 말한다. Social Dilemma는 2가지 특성으로 요약된다. 첫째, 공동체의 구성원 각자가 자신의 이익만을 추구할 경우, 서로 협동하는 경우와 비교해서 더 큰 손해의 댓가를 치러야 하고, 둘째, 공동의 이익을 위해 협동을 하는 경우에는 구성원 각자는 더 큰 보상을 받게 된다. 국립공원(國立公園)에서 Social Dilemma의 해소방안(解消方案)은 크게 구조적(構造的)인 접근방법(接近方法)과 개별적(個別的)인 접근방법(接近方法)으로 구분되고, 구조적(構造的)인 접근방법(接近方法)에는 관리대표자(管理代表者)의 선출(選出), 선택적(選擇的) 보상제도(補償制度) 및 자원(資源)의 소유(所有)나, 관리(管理)를 개별화(個別化)하는 방법이 있으며, 개별적(個別的)인 접근방법(接近方法)에는 직접대화(直接對話)와 홍보(弘報) 및 교육적(敎育的)인 접근법이 포함된다. 본 연구에서는 실험실 연구와 공원현장실험연구의 결과를 Social Dilemma 이론에 의해 종합함으로써 자연휴양지자원에서의 Social Dilemma 이론의 적용을 위한 근거를 제시하였다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.11-19
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• 2016

The purpose of this study was to develop the strategy on activation of village by forest healing. Researcher conducted the questionnaire survey for forest healing village development to classify the mountain's characteristics by the three factors(linkage resource, program, facilities). In result, village characteristics were divided into two types: single element outstanding type(resource), complex element outstanding type(resource+program, resource+facilities). The development of forest healing village have to focused on the forest healing service recipient and mountain village characteristics. In conclusion, relationship between forest healing recipient and mountain characteristics was as follows: single type (resource) - public; complex type (resource+program) - chronic disease, social vulnerable people; complex type (resource+facilities) - severe disease. The detailed guideline for forest healing village needs to be established according to the mountain characteristics.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제66권1호
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• pp.68-73
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• 1984

현대사회(現代社會)는 국민경제(國民經濟)의 고도성장(高度成長)에 수반(隨伴)되는 산업활동(産業活動)의 고도화(高度化), 도시집밀화사회(都市集密化社會)의 형성(形成), 생활수준(生活水準)의 향상(向上)에 따르는 여가선용(餘暇善用) 있어서, 삼림(森林)에 대(對)한 공익기능(公益機能)의 발휘(發揮)를 최대한(最大限)으로 요청(要請)하고 있다. 즉(卽), 삼림(森林)이 잠재적(潛在的)으로 보유(保有)하고 있는 야외(野外) recreation 자원(資源), 수자원(水資源), 야생조수(野生鳥獸), 어류(魚類), 목재(木材), 목초(牧草) 등(等)의 천연자원(天然資源)은 공익적(公益的), 경제적(經濟的) 양기능면(兩機能面)에서 복합적(複合的)으로 이용(利用)할 수 있게 하여야 한다. 특(特)히, 삼림(森林)의 공익기능(公益機能)의 수량화(數量化)가 필수부가결(必須不可缺)의 위치(位置)를 점(占)하게 됨으로 이에 대(對)한 연구개발(硏究開發)이 활성화(活性化)되어야 한다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제81권3호
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• pp.287-298
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• 1992

본 연구는 산림(山林) 휴양지(休養地)의 풍치(風致) 조성(造成) 및 관리(管理)에 기본이 되는 산림(山林) 시업(施業)에 따른 산림환경의 풍치(風致) 영향(影響) 인자(因子)를 구명하였다. 평가 대상 임분은 62매의 슬라이드를 이용하였으며 피험자(被驗者)는 신뢰성 검정을 통한 충남대학교 10개 학과 264명의 학생을 대상으로 하였다. 평점(評點) 자료(資料)의 분석(分析)은 Brown & Daniel(1990)이 개발한 컴퓨터 프로그램을 이용하였다. 분석(分析) 결과(結果) 시각(視覺) 선호도(選好度)는 전공별(專攻別), 성별(性別), 유년기(幼年期) 성장지(成長地), 산행(山行) 빈도(頻度)의 사회 경제적 변수에 따라 차이가 있었다. 피험자(被驗者)의 평점(評點) 값과 산림(山林) 경관(景觀)의 산림(山林) 속성(屬性) 인자(因子)와의 관련 여부를 조사 분석한 결과 산림(山林) 경관(景觀)의 시각(視覺) 선호도(選好度)에 영향하는 산림(山林) 속성(屬性) 인자(因子)중 나지(裸地) 면적(面積), 폐잔재(廢殘材) 면적(面積)의 인자(因子)는 산림(山林) 경관(景觀)의 시각(視覺) 선호도(選好度)에 부(負)(-)의 관계가 있었으며 흉고(胸高) 직경(直徑), ha당(當) 임목(林木) 본수(本數), 하늘 면적(面積), 산림(山林) 내(內)의 소로(小路)의 존재(存在)의 인자(因子)는 정(正)(+)의 관계(關係)가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이들 6개(個) 인자(因子)가 산림(山林) 경관(景觀)의 시각(視覺) 선호도(選好度) 변량(變量)의 74% 정도(程度)를 설명(說明)할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 연구의 결과 산림(山林) 경관(景觀)의 산림(山林) 속성(屬性) 인자(因子)는 산림(山林) 근경(近景)의 시각(視覺) 선호도(選好度)에 크게 영향을 주는 것으로 판명되었다.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.19-23
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• 2012

Recently the Korean government provided forest recreation areas through developing evaluation index of rural areas amenity resources, forest therapy and recreational forest for revitalization of rural areas and national health promotion. However, what the public wants is just one place which includes all recreational facilities. GRAT tourism means Green, Rest and Therapy-Tourism. It is a new concept of recreational forests. This study defines GRAT-Tourism, the new concept of recreational activity and discusses the development of the GRAT-Tourism Evaluation Index.