• 제목/요약/키워드: forest greening

검색결과 45건 처리시간 0.27초

Interest based-participation requiring accountability in greening

  • Park, Mi Sun
    • Forest Science and Technology
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.169-180
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    • 2018
  • The Republic of Korea (ROK) has had a successful experience in greening its land because of strong state policy and public participation. This paper aims to analyze the interest positions, participation, and accountability of multiple actors in the process of greening movements in the ROK. These movements were divided into two phases: forest rehabilitation (1973-1997) and urban greening (1998-2017). During the first phase, farmers caused deforestation by slash-and-burn farming and illegal logging, and governmental agencies acted as helpers controlled the farmers' deforestation activities. During the second phase, government agencies and enterprises caused deforestation with urban development projects, including construction of housings and roads. Multiple actors including citizens, NGOs, and enterprises helped urban greening through campaigns, donations, and monitoring. As a result, managing interest positions is significant to motivate multiple actors to participate in the greening movement. Participation with clear accountability is meaningful for successful greening. Therefore interest-based participation requiring accountability contributes to greening. This phenomenon indicates interconnection for interest positions, participation and accountability should be considered in designing greening policies.

일본의 건축물 녹화 관련제도 연구 (A Study on Related System of Building Greening in Japan)

  • 윤용한;주진희;김원태
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제19권12호
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    • pp.1397-1402
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    • 2010
  • In recently, building greening to improve the urban environment is a very important areas. Thus, in order to promote the building greening is needed for the arrangement of its related system. In this study, analyzed the related system in Japan and the results obtained are as follows. Related system in Japan are to promote the spread of compulsory and dissemination of guidance. And to promote the spread of dissemination of guidance are to allowed a system to be included in green area of the site required, plans to loan the costs of greening, plans to subsidize the cost of greening, tax reduction and exemption, incentive on floor area ratio, plant supply and other technical guidance system. In conclusion, in order to promote the building greening note the related system of Japan and our related system should be arranged.

Urban Greening: A Sustainable Method for Particulate Matter (PM) Reduction

  • Sanghee Park;Myeong Ja Kwak;Jongkyu Lee;Yea Ji Lim;Handong Kim;Su Gyeong Jeong;Joung-a Son;Hanna Chang;Sun Mi Je;Chang-Young Oh;Kyongha Kim;Su Young Woo
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제112권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2023
  • Urbanization and industrialization associated with rapid economic development have resulted in air pollution in urban areas, which adversely affects human health and the environment around the world. Growing awareness of the health effects of airborne particulate matter (PM) has led to the emergence of urban greening as a promising eco-friendly, nature-based solution to reduce the concentration of PM (especially PM2.5) to which individuals are exposed, thereby promoting public health. In this review, we highlight fundamental insights about PM and recent research on the ability of urban greening to capture PM. Reports from the scientific literature on PM published from 1992 to 2021 were retrieved from Google Scholar. Here, we explore some of the main complex relationships between leaf traits and the ability to retain PM for research or management to optimize greenspaces.

제1차 치산녹화10년계획의 수립 과정:경영중심 임정과 행정중심 임정의 갈림길 (Establishing Process of the 1st 10-year National Greening Project : At the Turning Point between the Management-oriented Approach and Administration-oriented Approach)

  • 배재수
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제96권3호
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    • pp.269-282
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구의 목적은 당시 당면한 산림문제를 해결하기 위하여 1972년 7월부터 1973년 6월까지 진행되었던 산림정책의 변화과정과 그 원인을 구명하는 데 있다. 1972년에 우리나라가 당면한 산림문제는 1ha 당 평균 입목축적 $11m^3$, 총 산림면적의 약 12%에 해당하는 82만ha의 무립목지로 대표되는 산림황폐화였다. 당시 이 문제를 해결하기 위한 다양한 접근방법이 있을 수 있었다. 1972년 12월 산림개발법이 제정될 때까지는 산림경영 측면에서 조림을 유도하는 경영중심 임정이 유력하였다. 그러나 1973년 3월까지 큰 변화가 있었다. 우선 산림녹화의 효율적인 수행을 위하여 산림청을 농림부에서 내무부로 이관하였다. 뒤 이어 국가가 산림녹화의 주체가 되어 국가 재정과 경찰력을 포함한 행정력을 동원하여 신속히 100만ha를 조림한다는 제1차 치산녹화10년계획이 수립되었다. 영림공사가 수행할 특수개발지역의 산림조차 국가와 지방 정부가 중심이 되어 조림을 한다는 정책이 선택됨으로써 영림공사의 필요성은 퇴색되었다. 더군다나 정부는 법으로 정한 영림공사 설립에 필요한 출자금 200억원을 조달하는 데 '재정적 제약'이 있었다. 결국 공적 기관인 영림공사가 특수개발지역의 산림을 경영한다는 계획은 1973년 3월 5일 산림개발법이 개정되어 영림공사 설립 조항이 삭제되면서 그 막을 내렸다. 이러한 변화의 중심엔 당시 산림문제를 단기간 내에 해결하려는 박정희 대통령의 '시간적 제약' 인식이 크게 자리 잡고 있었다. 이런 대통령의 인식은 영림공사 주도의 조림정책보다 행정력 주도의 제1차 치산녹화10년계획을 선택하게 만든 보이지 않는 변수였다.

녹화공법에 따른 고속도로 암반비탈면의 식생 특성 분석 (An analysis on vegetation characteristics of the rocky slopes in expressway according to the type of greening works)

  • 이수호;전기성;이제만;김경훈;김동엽;임상준;박영대
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2023
  • The current study aims to analyze the vegetation characteristics of the rocky slopes in expressway applied by different types of greening work. A field survey on the current status of vegetation were conducted in 50 rock slopes along 13 expressways in two years, 2020 to 2021. Specifically, the type of implemented greening and slope stabilization work, the soil properties, the vegetation coverage, and the emerged species were investigated on a every single slope. As the result of the implemented work types, the soil-media hydroseeding and the gabion work appeared to be the most implemented greening and slope stabilization work, respectively. As a result of the vegetation survey, 126 classification groups (42 families, 93 genera and 126 species) were identified in total and it was observed 26 IAP species and 5 invasive species were growing. The longer the time after greening work, the more frequent appearance of IAP species were observed. Woody species such as Robinia pseudoacacia and Lespedeza bicolo, and perennial herbs such as Artemisia princeps, Erigeron annuus, and Festuca arundinacea were appeared with high frequencies at the rocky slopes in expressway. It was also observed Pinus densiflora, Quercus dentata, Rubus crataegifolius and Miscanthus sinensis which had invaded from the adjacent forests naturally, and the largest number of species were invaded between 5~10 years usually after greening work in this study.

폐목질 자원을 이용한 옥상녹화용 식생기반재의 물리 및 화학적 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Physical and Chemical Properties of Vegetation Foundation for Rooftop Greening Using Wood Waste)

  • 김대영;김미미
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2008
  • 경제가 성장함에 따라 도시 곳곳에 인공구조물이 건설되면서 녹지공간이 줄어들고 있다. 녹지공간의 축소는 도시의 열섬현상, 지구온난화 등을 가중시키고 삶의 질을 저하시키는 등의 문제를 가져왔다. 최근 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 건물의 옥상과 같이 버려진 공간을 이용한 옥상녹화에 관한 연구가 많이 이루어지고 있다. 옥상녹화 시 가장 중요한 문제로 대두되는 것은 건물에 미치는 토양의 하중으로 건물에 부하되는 하중을 줄이기 위해 경량성 녹화소재가 필요하게 되었다. 본 연구에서는 경량성 소재인 폐목재칩과 폐지 슬러리를 이용하여 녹화용 식생기반재를 제작하였다. 폐목재칩과 폐지 슬러리의 사용은 자원을 재활용한다는 의미에서도 의의를 가진다. 폐목재칩과 폐지 슬러리를 60 : 40으로 혼합하고 습윤지력증강제의 처리를 달리하였고, 보수력을 위해 표면사이즈제를 처리하여 각 처리 조건에 따라 물리적 특성과 화학적 특성을 평가하였다. 실험결과 15%의 습윤지력증강제를 첨가한 식생기반재가 습윤 시 최대의 강도를 보였고, 표면사이즈제를 도포하지 않은 식생기반재에서는 도포한 것에 비해 높은 수분증발량을 보여 표면사이즈제가 보수력을 높이는데 효과적임을 알 수 있었다. 흡수 시 두께변화는 1 mm 이하로 그 변화가 적어 치수안정성이 우수한 소재임을 알 수 있었다. 식생기반재의 pH는 7.6~8.25로 중성에서 약 알카리성으로 나타났다.

해방(解放) 이후(以後) 가정용(家庭用) 연료재(燃料材)의 대체(代替)가 산림녹화(山林綠化)에 미친 영향(影響) (Impacts of the Substitution of Firewood for Home Use on the Forest Greening after the 1945 Liberation of Korea)

  • 배재수;이기봉
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제95권1호
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    • pp.60-72
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 해방 이후 가정용 연료재의 대체와 산림녹화의 연관성을 평가하였다. 해방 이후 1960년대 초반까지 총 입목축적의 약 17%에 해당하는 연간 1천만 $m^3$ 내외의 목재를 가정용 연료재로 소비한 까닭에 우리나라는 심각한 산림황폐화에 직면하게 되었다. 1955년 가정용 연료재의 소비량이 그대로 유지될 경우 10년 내에 전국의 산림이 민둥산이 될 정도로 심각한 상황이었다. 이런 문제를 해결하기 위해 상공부는 국내의 유일한 부존자원인 무연탄을 이용하여 가정용 연료재를 대체하는 에너지정책을 추진하였다. 농림부는 대도시 내 임산연료의 반입을 금지하고 가정용 연료재를 연탄으로 대체하여 나갔다. 이런 정책은 점차 성공을 거두어 1970년에 이미 취사용 연료로 임산연료를 사용하는 도시 가구는 5.2%에 불과하였다. 또한 1970년대 이후 가정용 연료재의 실질적 소비자인 농촌인구가 도시로 급격히 이주함에 따라 연료재 소비량도 자연스럽게 감소하였다. 농촌지역의 취사용 연료재는 1985년 이후 가스로, 난방용 연료재는 1980년 이후 연탄으로 급격히 대체되었다. 결국 가정용 연료재의 대체라는 근본적인 변화가 토대가 되어 지난 1세기 이상 진행된 산림황폐화는 마침내 마침표를 찍게 되었다.

실내녹화 부피비율이 실공간의 미세분진농도, 온도 및 상대습도에 미치는 영향 (Change in the Concentration of Fine Particles, Temperature, and Relative Humidity as Affected by Different Volume Ratios of Interior Greening in Real Indoor Space)

  • 주진희
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2010
  • The study objective was to compare the interior greening volume ratios for the change in concentration of fine particle, temperature and relative humidity, and to identify the level of interior landscape volume ratio as a suitable condition to achieve the desired indoor properties. Plants were moved into a room (88m3) randomly. After moving, the volume ratio of the interior greening level was set at 0%, 1%, 2% and 3%. The concentration of fine particles was measured with a mini-volume portable air sampler (Air Metrics, USA). The temperature and relative humidity were recorded with a digital sensor (Kiwi-LTH, USA) during the experiment under different volume ratios with three replications. 1. The results of the change in concentration of the fine particles revealed a trend towards an increased volume ratio of interior greening with decreasing concentration of fine particles, compared to non-plants (0%). The concentration of fine particles at volume ratios of 0%, 1%, 2% and 3% was 55ug/$m^3$, 233ug/$m^3$, 40ug/$m^3$ and 30ug/$m^3$, respectively. 2. The change in temperature, at volume ratios of 0%, 1%, 2% and 3% was $21.2^{\circ}C$, $17.4^{\circ}C$, $16.7^{\circ}C$ and $18.9^{\circ}C$, respectively, in near interior greening, and $22.1^{\circ}C$, $18.7^{\circ}C$, $18.4^{\circ}C$ and $20.5^{\circ}C$ respectively, at a distance of 3m from the interior greening. These study results suggested that temperature was affected by volume ratio and distance from the interior greening. 3. The relative humidity, at volume ratios of 0%, 1%, 2% and 3% was 34.2%, 32.5%, 36.7%, and 46.9%, respectively, in near interior greening, and 31.2%, 26.9%, 31.4% and 38.3%, respectively, at a distance of 3m from the interior greening. With increasing volume ratio of interior landscape, there were positive and significant results between the distance difference and the relative humidity more than temperature.

중국 황토고원지구의 물침식과 대책 (Water Erosion and Its Combating Measures in Loess Plateau, China)

  • 전근우;임영협;오정수;윤택승;박기형
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.181-192
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    • 2010
  • Water erosion is progressing in the Loess Plateau, especially in gullies, and the sediment runoff to the Yellow River amounts to 975 million tons every year. Natural factors for water erosion include climate, soil, geological feature, terrain and vegetation. Many development projects due to the increasing population reduced the forest coverage ratio to 10%, and 200 million people in the downstream area are suffering from the damage during intense rainfall. Accordingly, the Chinese government is continuously trying to efficiently prevent the erosion by establishing measures for water erosion, including fish-scale pits, terrace technique, and check dams.

일본(日本)에 있어서의 사방공학연구(砂防工學硏究)의 동향(動向) (The Trend and Achievements of Erosion Control Research in Japan)

  • 우보명
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 1973
  • The trend and achievments of soil erosion control research in Japan were investigated through observation tours and reference work and following facts were found to be important aspects which should be considered in the soil erosion control research program in Korea. Experiments on forest and water relations, and ground water phenomena at the water source zone in Tokyo University. Studies on land-slides and erosion control dam in Kyoto University. Studies on mud-flow and snow avalanches in Hokkaido University. Studies on sanddune fixation and disaster damage prevention forests in Kyushu University. Studies on forest denudations in Nagoya University. Studies on Greening-works and soil erosion prevention chemicals in Tokyo Agriculture University. Training on planning of erosion control works and prevention of disaster damages in Forest Research Institute. Experiments on soil erosion phenomena and infiltration in Tohoku Branch, FRI. Experiments on erosion and surface stratum failure of steep slopes and their prevention methods in Railway Technical Research Institute.

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