• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 특별세미나,특별/일반세션
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• pp.507-513
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• 2009

The cooling technology of power conversion semiconductors in the propulsion system for the HEMU(High Electrical Multi Unit) are applied in water cooling method and phase change method such as the immersed type and the heat pipe type. Both of cooling systems need a condenser and a fan through forced wind to emit that is radiated heat from electric power conversion semiconductor(IGBT) stack effectively, now in the case of Japanese Fastec 360S, is using ram-air that is flowed in establishing cooling passage to propulsion system for cooling of condenser. In this research, it is that achieved the computing numerical analysis using ADINA of commertial program to examine flow characteristics and pressure distribution of ram-air for a condenser in cooling passage.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.51-57
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• 2018

Recently, global warming has been a serious issue on the worldwide, and the importance of energy conservation is increasing. In most buildings, energy consumption increases due to cooling, heating, and ventilation. Because of these issues, researches have been carried out to reduce building energy. However, in most conventional forced-air system, the guidelines for the Air Handling Unit (AHU) discharge air temperature are not fully established. The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of AHU discharge air temperature, which is one of the important control variables, on the overall energy consumption and thermal comfort characteristics by modeling conventional forced-air system using EnergyPlus. In addition, recommendations for energy reduction in conventional AHU is provided.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.194-202
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• 1999

Various ways of designing heat sink are available for commercial high power converters and among them, the method of air cooling is the most popular and practical method than any other ones. In this paper, a practical method of cooling high power converter, which includes a method of reducing noise and vibration caused by the fan and a method of estimating the gap and contact resistances existing between the thyristor and heat sink, is presented. Finally, the heat transfer analysis and implementation methods of heat sink for high power converter is presented.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.350-355
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 열원인 전력용 반도체 소자와 방열판 및 팬으로 구성된 강제 냉각방식 방열 시스템을 먼저 해석 가능한 요소로 나눈 후 각 요소에 대한 해석적이거나 실험적인 설계 식을 제시하고 이를 적용한 설계 방법을 제안하였다. 제안한 방법으로 400kW급 IGBT 인버터용 강제 냉각방식 방열 시스템을 설계하고 제작하였다. 실험결과는 설계 온도가 실험치에 대해 10［%］ 오차 범위 내에서 잘 일치함을 검증하여 제안한 해석적인 정상상태 설계방법의 타당성을 보였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제28권7호
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• pp.780-788
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• 2004

This paper reports the fluid flow and heat transfer around a module cooled by forced air flow generated by a piezoelectric(PZT) cooling fan. The fluids are locally accelerated by a flexible PZT fan which deflects inside a fluid transport system of comparatively simple structure mounted on a PCB in a parallel-plate channel(450${\times}$80${\times}$700㎣). Input voltages of 20-100V and a resonance frequency of 23㎐ were used to vibrate the cooling fan. Input power to the module was 4W. The fluid flow around the module was visualized by using PIV system. The temperature distributions around a heated module were visualized by using liquid crystal film(LCF). The cooling effect using a PZT fan was independent of the vent area ratios at the channel inlet and was similar to the forced convection cooling. We found that the flow type was Y-shape and the cooling effect was increased by the wake generated by a piezoelectric cooling fan.

• 전기화학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.253-260
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 10개의 배터리로 구성된 모듈에 대한 열관리 전산모사를 수행하였다. 배터리의 구조를 단순화 하였고, 전기저항 등가식을 이용한 열전도 이론을 사용하였다. 2.6 mm의 좁은 배터리 사이의 간격에 대한 격자의 신뢰도 검증 실험을 진행하였고, 그 결과 배터리 사이에 최소 3개 이상 나누어진 격자의 형태가 필요하였다. 크게 모듈의 후면에서 공기가 유입되는 형태, 모듈의 상부에서 공기가 유입되는 형태 그리고 모듈의 하부에 공기가 유입되는 형태로 나누어 팬과 공기흡입구의 위치에 따른 모듈의 효과적인 냉각방법을 모색하였다. 배터리의 성능에 영향을 미치는 모듈의 최고온도와 배터리간의 온도 차이를 비교하였고, 공기의 유속을 비교하여 유체의 거동을 확인하였다. 모듈의 하부에서 공기가 유입되는 경우, $40.27^{\circ}C$로 가장 낮은 최고온도를 보였고, 모듈의 상부에서 공기가 유입되는 경우에 $0.73^{\circ}C$로 가장 적은 온도편차를 보였다.

• 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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• 제35권10호
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• pp.235-243
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• 2019

In South Korea, millions of poultry have died due to repeated heat waves every year. The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of heating and cooling loads of chicken houses in Korea and to present an effective insulation and ventilation measures to minimize the damage of poultry due to summer heat wave and to save energy in chicken houses in winter. The heating and cooling loads of standard chicken house were calculated. As a result of the calculation of maximum heating load based on the minimum ventilation rate in winter, the outdoor air temperature requiring heating was $6{\sim}7^{\circ}C$ to keep the indoor air temperature of chicken houses as $24^{\circ}C$. The peak cooling load of chicken houses was mostly taken by the heat generated by chickens and the heat gain due to ventilation. The heat gain through building envelopes was as small as neglectable. Most of chicken houses is usually cooled by gigantic forced ventilation in summer in Korea. When the chicken houses are cooled by electric cooling machine such as cooler or air conditioner, it is more effective to keep minimum ventilation rate to reduce the maximum cooling load. To lower the temperature of supplying water to cooling pad, it is recommended to use the underground water below 10 meters from the ground if there is abundant underground water.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.541-558
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• 2014

This paper proposes a new design of shape memory alloy (SMA) wire actuated gripper for open mode operation. SMA can generate smooth muscle movements during actuation which make them potentially good contenders in designing grippers. The principle of the shape memory alloy gripper is to convert the linear displacement of the SMA wire actuator into the angular displacement of the gripping jaw. Steady state analysis is performed to design the wire diameter of the bias spring for a known SMA wire. The gripper is designed to open about an angle of $22.5^{\circ}$ when actuated using pulsating electric current from a constant current source. The safe operating power range of the gripper is determined and verified theoretically. Experimental evaluation for the uncontrolled gripper showed a rotation of $19.97^{\circ}$. Forced cooling techniques were employed to speed up the cooling process. The gripper is simple and robust in design (single movable jaw), easy to fabricate, low cost, and exhibits wide handling capabilities like longer object handling time and handling wide sizes of objects with minimum utilization of power since power is required only to grasp and release operations.

• 한국버섯학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.138-146
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• 2022

표고 수확후 적정 예냉조건을 구명하기 위해 차압예냉방법으로 2수준 (0℃에서 30분, 0℃에서 1시간), 저온실 냉각으로 3수준 (-3℃에서 1일, 0℃에서 1일, 3℃에서 1일)을 비교하여 냉각 후 랩 (PVC) 포장하여 저온 (1℃)에 6주간 보관하면서 품질 특성 및 상품성률을 조사하여 신선 표고의 유통수명을 연장할 수 있는 가장 효과적인 예냉방법을 구명하고자 하였다. 대조구로 예냉처리하지 않은 무처리를 두었다. 신선 표고의 예냉 후 저온저장시 상품성에 영향을 미치는 품질 요인은 변색과 부패 발생이었고, 이취는 6주간 저장 동안 발생하지 않거나 약하게 발생하여 상품성에 영향을 미치지 않았다. 모든 처리구에서 상품율 100%를 나타내는 저장 기한은 3주까지였다. 저온저장 5주째 표고의 상품율은 0℃ 저온실냉각처리구, 차압예냉 1시간 처리구, 무처리구에서 상품율 100% 였으며, 차압예냉 30분처리구는 80%, -3℃ 저온실 냉각처리구는 86.7% 였다. 예냉 후 1℃ 저온저장 6주째에는 0℃ 저온실 냉각처리구에서 80%, 3℃ 저온실 냉각처리구는 66.7%, 차압예냉 1시간 처리구는 46.7%, 그 외 처리구는 33% 이하의 상품율을 보였다. 따라서 표고를 6주간 보관 시 가장 적합한 예냉방법은 수확 직후 0℃ 저온실에 적재 후 강제통풍예냉을 1일간 실시하는 방법이었다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.496-500
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• 1996

An air flow measurement device is proposed. The thermal characteristic of a semiconductor element is adopted as a cooling parameter of thermal convection rate. The difference between forced convection and natural convection of two Zener diodes results enough difference in temperature. Experiment at various air flow conditions shows the measuring capability of the air flow in a duct. This measuring device has some merits, such as a reliability n hard field condition, simple circuit for signal processing, small volume of the element, less air flow resistance, independance of various ai temperature. The experimental result shows that it is an exact and usefull air flow measurement device.