• 제목/요약/키워드: force-based

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A Study on Image Recognition of local Currency Consumers Using Big Data (빅데이터를 활용한 지역화폐 소비자 이미지 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Myung-hee;Ryu, Ki-hwan
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2022
  • Currently, the income and funds of the local economy are flowing out to the metropolitan area, and talented people, the driving force for regional development, also gather in the metropolitan area, and the local economy is facing a serious crisis. Local currency is issued by local governments and is a currency with auxiliary and complementary functions that can be used only within the area concerned. In order to revitalize the local economy, as local governments have focused their attention on the introduction of local currency, studies on the issuance and use of local currency are continuously being conducted. In this study, by using big data from data materials such as portals and SNS, the consumer image of local currency issued in local governments was identified through big data analysis, and based on the research results, the issuance and operation of local currency was conducted. The purpose is to present implications for The results of this study are as follows. First, by inducing local consumption through the policy issuance of local currency, it is showing the effect of increasing the economic income of the region. Second, local governments are exerting efforts to revitalize the economy and establish a virtuous cycle system for the local economy by issuing and distributing local currency. Third, the introduction of blockchain technology shows the stable operation of local currency. With academic significance, it was possible to grasp the changed appearance and effect of local currency through big data analysis and the policy direction of local currency.

The Estimation of Buckling Load of Pressurized Unstiffened Cylindrical Shell Using the Hybrid Vibration Correlation Technique Based on the Experimental and Numerical Approach (실험적/수치적 방법이 혼합된 VCT를 활용한 내부 압력을 받는 원통형 쉘의 좌굴 하중 예측)

  • Lee, Mi-Yeon;Jeon, Min-Hyeok;Cho, Hyun-Jun;Kim, Yeon-Ju;Kim, In-Gul;Park, Jae-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.50 no.10
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    • pp.701-708
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    • 2022
  • Since the propellant tank structure of the projectile is mainly subjected to a compressive force, there is a high risk of damage due to buckling. Large and lightweight structures such as propellant tank have a complex manufacturing process. So it requires a non-destructive test method to predict buckling load to use the structure after testing. Many studies have been conducted on Vibration Correlation Technique(VCT), which predicts buckling load using the relationship between compressive load and natural frequency, but it requires a large compressive load to predict the buckling load accurately, and it tends to decrease prediction accuracy with increasing internal pressure in structure. In this paper, we analyzed the causes of the decrease in prediction accuracy when internal pressure increases and proposed a method increasing prediction accuracy under the low compressive load for being usable after testing, through VCT combined testing and FEA result. The prediction value by the proposed method was very consistent with the measured actual buckling load.

A Study of VR Interaction for Non-contact Hair Styling (비대면 헤어 스타일링 재현을 위한 VR 인터렉션 연구)

  • Park, Sungjun;Yoo, Sangwook;Chin, Seongah
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2022
  • With the recent advent of the New Normal era, realistic technologies and non-contact technologies are receiving social attention. However, the hair styling field focuses on the direction of the hair itself, individual movements, and modeling, focusing on hair simulation. In order to create an improved practice environment and demand of the times, this study proposed a non-contact hair styling VR system. In the theoretical review, we studied the existing cases of hair cut research. Existing haircut-related research tend to be mainly focused on force-based feedback. Research on the interactive haircut work in the virtual environment as addressed in this paper has not been done yet. VR controllers capable of finger tracking the movements necessary for beauty enable selection, cutting, and rotation of beauty tools, and built a non-contact collaboration environment. As a result, we conducted two experiments for interactive hair cutting in VR. First, it is a haircut operation for synchronization using finger tracking and holding hook animation. We made position correction for accurate motion. Second, it is a real-time interactive cutting operation in a multi-user virtual collaboration environment. This made it possible for instructors and learners to communicate with each other through VR HMD built-in microphones and Photon Voice in non-contact situations.

A Study on the Effect of IT Service Quality on User Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty: Focusing on the Perception Difference between the MZ Generation and the Existing Generation (IT서비스품질이 사용자만족과 고객충성도에 미치는 영향: MZ세대와 기성세대간 인식차이를 중심으로)

  • Shin, Soo-Haeng
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2022
  • Globally, the baby boomer generation is economically retired, and the MZ generation is emerging as a new economic force. This study demonstrated the effect of service quality on user satisfaction and customer loyalty for IT services, and checked whether it had a moderating effect on the MZ generation's perception of service quality and its effect on user satisfaction. In addition, we tried to find implications for service satisfaction of the MZ generation. For this purpose, valid responses were obtained from 496 members of companies receiving IT services from Company A. then, a hierarchical regression analysis were performed to verify the hypothesis. As a result of the analysis, the influence relationship between service quality, user satisfaction, and customer loyalty was confirmed, similar to the results of previous studies, and it was confirmed that the negative moderating effect of lower perception of user satisfaction through interaction. Therefore, it can be suggested that there is a need to develop a new digital-based service that can share and sympathize with special experiences, consumption values and beliefs. In the future, if research is conducted on a variety of consumers, it will be possible to more accurately explore the service perception of the MZ generation.

Application of Damage Index for Limit State Evaluation of a Steel Pipe Tee (강재 배관 Tee의 한계상태 평가를 위한 손상지수의 적용)

  • Kim, Sung-Wan;Yun, Da-Woon;Jeon, Bub-Gyu;Kim, Seong-Do
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.30-39
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    • 2022
  • Maintaining structural integrity of major apparatuses in a nuclear power plant, including piping system, is recognized as a critical safety issue. The integrity of piping system is also a critical matter related to the safety of a nuclear power plant. The actual failure mode of a piping system due to a seismic load is the leakage due to a fatigue crack, and the structural damage mechanism is the low-cycle fatigue due to large relative displacement that may cause plastic deformation. In this study, in-plane cyclic loading tests were conducted under various constant amplitudes using specimens composed of steel straight pipes and a steel pipe tee in the piping system of a nuclear power plant. The loading amplitude was increased to consider the relative displacement generated in the piping system under seismic loads, and the test was conducted until leakage, which is the limit state of the steel pipe tee, occurred due to fatigue cracks. The limit state of the steel pipe tee was expressed using a damage model based on the damage index that used the force-displacement relationship. As a result, it was confirmed that the limit state of the steel pipe tee can be quantitatively expressed using the damage index.

Evaluation of Fluidity Over Time and Mechanical Properties of Cement-based Composite Materials for 3D Printing (3D 프린팅용 시멘트계 복합재료의 경시변화 및 역학적 특성평가)

  • Seo, Eun-A;Lee, Ho-Jae;Yang, Keun-Hyeok
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2022
  • This study evaluated changes in fluidity and rheological properties over time for 3D printed composite materials, and evaluated compressive strength and splitting tensile strength properties for laminated and molded specimens. The composite material for 3D printing starts to change rapidly after 30 minutes of extrusion, and the viscosity of the material tends to be maintained up to 90 minutes, but it was confirmed that construction within 60 minutes after mixing is effective. The compressive strength of the laminated test specimen showed equivalent or better performance at all ages compared to the molded test specimen. In the stress-strain curve of the laminated specimen, the initial slope was similar to that of the molded specimen, but the descending slope was on average 1.9 times higher than that of the molded specimen, indicating relatively brittle behavior. The splitting tensile strength of the P-V laminated specimen was about 6% lower than that of the molded specimen. It is judged that this is because the interfacial adhesion force against the vertical load is affected by the pattern direction of the laminated test specimen.

A Study on Plot Lamination methodology for the planning and analysis of storytelling (스토리텔링 기획·분석을 위한 '플롯적층' 방법론 연구)

  • Ahn, Soong-Beum
    • Journal of Popular Narrative
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.255-288
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to propose 'plot lamination methodology' for planning and analyzing of storytelling. The story contents with a certain volume of narrative might have several important characters. Most of the characters have meaningful influences on the context of the story through their choices and actions as they go through dynamic changes to construct and deconstruct relationships. The plot lamination methodology is the result of an attempt to look at the process from the 'strategic' point of view by focusing on the fact that the main characters with supplementary nature contribute to the independent formation of subplot based on the main plot driven by the protagonist. Regardless of how they live their own unique and autonomous life in the narrative, the main characters hold a relatively subordinate position within the centripetal force of the main plot. Their journeys tend to expand/emphasize/divide up the process of the main plot's 'persuasion via causality,' and also individualize into the functions of emotional sympathy (pathos), moral, ethical perspective (ethos), and rational logic (logos). As such, the subplots of main characters are laminated according to these three functional traits, which could become multi-layered through second or third laminations, depending on the number and roles of other characters. If the plot lamination methodology is further developed through follow-up studies, it will open up the possibilities of the strategic design (planning) and aesthetic criticism (analysis) regarding the procedure of conjugation /branching of subplot and/from the main plot.

A Study on Seismic Performance Evaluation of Road Tunnel according to Seismic Analysis Conditions (내진해석 조건에 따른 도로터널 내진성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Byoung-Il;Kim, Chan-Hee;Noh, Eun-Cheol;Ha, Myung-Ho;Park, Si-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2021
  • When constructing a tunnel on a stable ground, stress is changed in the ground during excavation stage and installation of ground support materials. In the standards for safety evaluation of structures in use, it is suggested to perform numerical analysis reflecting the excavation stage. But method of seismic performance evaluation was not presented. Therefore, in this study, numerical analysis was performed with different analysis methods, and the results were compared and analyzed. As a result of the numerical analysis, seismic wave applied in the horizontal direction were no difference depending on the analysis methods. However, there was a big difference in the result according to the evaluation methods of tunnel member forces. When reviewing with the strength design method, the structure performance could be not satisfied depending on the existence or nonexistence of reinforcing bars. Based on these research results, it is suggested that the interpretation method should be clearly presented and reflected in the relevant standards.

A Study on the Hydraulic Stability of a Multi-Layered Porous Riverbank Revetment Using Castor Oil-Based Biopolymer (피마자유기반 바이오폴리머를 활용한 다층다공성 호안의 수리적 안정성 검토)

  • Sang-Hoon, Lee;Joongu, Kang;Hong-Kyu, Ahn
    • Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.228-236
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    • 2022
  • Riverbank revetments are installed to increase the stability, while preventing scouring, and utilize the rivers; their construction is prioritized to secure dimensional safety that can withstand flooding. Existing revetment technologies employ use of rocks, gabions, and concrete. However, stone and gabions are easily erosion and destroyed by extensive flooding. Though the materials used in concrete technology possess strength and stability, the strong base adversely affects the aquatic ecosystem as components leach and remain in water for a long time. This serves as an environmental and ecological issue as vegetation does not grow on the concrete surface. This study introduces multi-layer porous riverbank revetment technology using biopolymer materials extracted from castor oil. Results obtained from this study suggest that this technology provides greater dimensional stability as compared to existing technologies. Moreover. it does not release toxic substances into the rivers. Multiple experiments conducted to review the application of this technology to diverse river environments confirm that stability is achieved at a flow velocity of 8.0 m/s and maximum tractive force of 67.25 kgf/m2 (659.05 N/m2).

Development of a Centrifugal Microreactor for the Generation of Multicompartment Alginate Hydrogel (다중 알긴산 입자제조를 위한 원심력 기반 미세유체 반응기 개발)

  • Ju-Eon, Jung;Kang, Song;Sung-Min, Kang
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2023
  • Microfluidic reactors have been made to achieve significant development for the generation of new functional materials to apply in a variety of fields. Over the last decade, microfluidic reactors have attracted attention as a user-friendly approach that is enabled to control physicochemical parameters such as size, shape, composition, and surface property. Here, we develop a centrifugal microfluidic reactor that can control the flow of fluid based on centrifugal force and generate multifunctional particles of various sizes and compositions. A centrifugal microfluidic reactor is fabricated by combining microneedles, micro- centrifuge tubes, and conical tubes, which are easily obtained in the laboratory. Depending on the experimental control param- eters, including centrifuge rotation speed, alginate concentration, calcium ion concentration, and distance from the needle to the calcium aqueous solution, this strategy not only enables the generation of size-controlled microparticles in a simple and reproducible manner but also achieves scalable production without the use of complicated skills or advanced equipment. Therefore, we believe that this simple strategy could serve as an on-demand platform for a wide range of industrial and academic applications, particularly for the development of advanced smart materials with new functionalities in biomedical engineering.