• 제목/요약/키워드: force vibration

검색결과 2,594건 처리시간 0.028초

PZT Actuator를 이용한 외팔보의 능동진동제어 (Active Vibration Control of Cantilever Beams Using PZT Actuators)

  • 신창주;홍진숙;정의봉
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제18권12호
    • /
    • pp.1293-1300
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper presents an active vibration control of cantilever beams under disturbances by a primary force. A direct velocity feedback control using a pair of PZT actuator and a velocity sensor is considered. Variation of the stability and performance with the locations of the sensor/actuator pair is investigated. It is found that the maximum gain varies with the locations of the sensor/actuator pair significantly. The maximum gain shows a symmetric distribution along the beam length with respect to the center point, although the boundary condition of the beam is unsymmetric. The control performance is affected by the location of the primary force as well as the location of the sensor/actuator pair. The active control system can more effectively reduce the vibration when the primary force is located close to the fixed boundary.

FUZZY POSITION/FORCE CONTROL OF MINIATURE GRIPPER DRVEN BY PIEZOELECTRIC BIMORPH ACTUATOR

  • Kim, Young-Chul;Chonan, Seiji;Jiang, Zhongwei
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 11th (KACC); Pohang, Korea; 24-26 Oct. 1996
    • /
    • pp.24.2-27
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper is a study on the fuzzy force control of a miniature gripper driven by piezoelectric bimorph actuator. The system is composed of two flexible cantilevers, a stepping motor, a laser displacement transducer and two semiconductor force sensors attached to the beams. Obtained results show that the present artificial finger system works well as a miniature gripper, which produces approximately 0.06N force in the maximum. Further, the fuzzy position/force control algorithm is applied to the soft-handing gripper for stable grasping of a object. It revealed that the fuzzy rule-based controller be efficient controller for the stable drive of the flexible miniature gripper. It also showed that two semiconductor strain gauges located in the flexible beam play an important roles for force control, position control and vibration suppression control.

  • PDF

엔드밀링에서 절삭력 방향변동에 관한 고찰 (Study on the Change of Cutting Force Direction in Endmilling)

  • 송태성;김희술;이지형;고태조
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제24권10호
    • /
    • pp.37-45
    • /
    • 2007
  • End-milling is intermittent cutting process performed by a tool with a number of teeth. Its cutting forces are commonly measured by the tool dynamometer which has rectangular coordinates. In this case, the pattern of cutting forces is different according to cutting conditions. At a certain cutting condition, the sign of cutting force changes from positive to negative during a revolution of one tooth. The change of force direction excites a cutting tool and severe vibration arises when radial depth of cut increases. In this study, cutting experiments and simulations were carried out in order to explain the cause of the change of the cutting force direction. In addition, the effect of the cutting force change was discussed in terms of chatter vibration in end milling.

판토그라프의 동적 접촉력 측정에 관한 연구 (On Dynamic Contact Force Measurement of the Pantograph)

  • 백인혁;김정수;조용현;최강윤
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.780-785
    • /
    • 2001
  • A method for accurate measurement of the contact force in the current collection system of the high-speed railway is developed. In order to measure the contact force with minimal modifications to the pantograph, strain gauges are attached to the bottom of the contact strip. An algorithm for deriving the magnitude and stagger of the contact force from the bending strain measurements is devised. For the sample pantograph, the static contact forces are measured to within ${\pm}$5 % error for the magnitude and ${\pm}$ 2cm error for the stagger. For dynamic contact force measurement, it is found that the contact strip can the regarded as a rigid body for the contact frequency of less than 15 ㎐.

  • PDF

센서 동역학을 고려한 충돌체간의 충격응답 (Impact Responses of Two Colliding Bodies Considering Sensor Dynamics)

  • 류봉조;안길영;권병희;송오섭;이종원
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제14권5호
    • /
    • pp.394-401
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper presents a study on the analysis of impact responses taking into account sensor dynamics. The contact force between impacting bodies is modelled by using Hertz force-displacement law and linear damping function. Since the real impact force and acceleration at the contact surface of two colliding bodies are measured indirectly by the sensors, the measured outputs can be a little different from the real impact responses. Therefore, in this study, the importance of consideration of sensor dynamics in the impact problems of two colliding bodies is emphasized. In order to verify the appropriateness of the proposed contact force model, the drop type impact test using two kinds of sensors is carried out. Through the numerical analysis and experiment, the effect of sensor dynamics and characteristics on the contact force model is investigated.

벽식점성감쇠기의 감쇠 성능에 관한 기초적인 연구 (Experimental Study on Energy Dissipation Capacities of the Viscous Damping Wall)

  • 이장석;김남식;조강표
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.246-251
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper presents an experimental study on the energy dissipation characteristics of viscous damping wall (VDW). VDW is consisted of a plate floating in a thin case made of steel plated filled with highly viscous silicone oil. Because VDW demonstrates both viscous damping and stiffness characteristics, the viscous resisting force can be expressed as the sum of velocity dependant viscous damping force and displacement dependant restoring force. The viscous resisting force and energy absorbing capacity can be easily adjusted by changing three factors, i.e. viscosity of the fluid, gap distance and area of the wall plates. VDW was tested using a series of harmonic (sinusoidal) displacement history having different frequency and amplitude and the force-displacement relationship was recorded. The relationship between dissipated energy with three factors and the influence of exciting frequency on resisting force were Investigated

  • PDF

바이패스홀을 특징으로 하는 승용차용 MR 댐퍼의 성능 평가 (Performance Evaluation on an MR Damper Featuring Bypass Hole for Passenger Vehicle)

  • 오종석;신도균;손정우;최승복
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.998-999
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a method for damping force modeling of magnetorheological (MR) damper featuring bypass hole. After describing configuration and of the MR damper, a damping force modeling of the MR damper is derived based on Bingham model of MR fluid. MR damper consists of piston, accumulator, gap, bypass hole and coil. Damping force is consists of spring force induced by accumulator, viscous force induced at gap and bypass hole, and controllable force induced at gap.

  • PDF

감속 시의 고정부 작용력 측정을 이용한 반작용휠 계의 가진 입력 특성 규명 (Identification of Input Force for Reaction Wheel of Satellite by Measured Action Force on Decelerating)

  • 신윤호;허용화;오시환;김대관;김광준;용기력
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.671-677
    • /
    • 2009
  • A reaction wheel is commonly used, as an important actuator, to control the attitude of a satellite. Operation of the reaction wheel plays a role of an excitation source to loading equipment inside the satellite. As requirements for environmental vibration to manifest the performance of precision equipment are getting more stringent, the research for analysis or reduction of unwanted action force in high frequency range when operating the reaction wheel is necessary. In this paper, the procedure to extract input forces and damping of a rotor system of reaction wheel is suggested. The analysis for measured action forces of reaction wheel is accomplished and important higher harmonics of action forces are determined. The input forces and damping of the rotor system are, then, extracted by curve-fitting and a particular solution for input force.

  • PDF

간접 힘 측정 방법과 가상 역행렬을 이용한 힘 예측 (Forces Prediction by Indirect Force Measurement and Pseudo-inverse Technique)

  • 안병하;심재술
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제19권6호
    • /
    • pp.43-50
    • /
    • 2002
  • In the design of structure, the forces acting on tai structure are key parameter fur noise and vibration control. However, in the complex structure, the forces at the injection point on the structure cannot be measured directly. So, it is necessary to find out Indirect force evaluation method. In this paper, forces have been measured with In-situ vibration responses and system information. And, three existing techniques of indirect force measurement, vita. direct inverse. principal component analysis and regularization have been compared. This paper shows that multi-vibration responses are essential for talc precise estimation of the forces. To check these conditions, rotary compressor is adopted as test sample, because it is very difficult to measure the injection forces from internal excitation to shell. It alas also been obtained that relatively higher force is transmitted through three welding paths to the compressor shell. It shows a good agreement between direct and indirect force evaluation with curvature shell and plate.