• 한국광학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.66-71
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• 2023

줌 렌즈는 이제 휴대폰에도 적용되기 시작했다. 휴대폰에 적용되는 줌 렌즈는 주로 망원 영역을 촬영하기 위해 적용되고 있으며, 이러한 광학계는 고배율 줌 광학계와 유사하게 초점거리가 길어서 부품의 제작 오차에 의한 촬상 소자의 위치도 크게 변한다. 이를 보정하기 위해 기존에는 렌즈군 1군과 광학계 전체를 이동해서 촬상 소자의 위치 변화를 보정했으나, 본 논문에서는 이동하는 렌즈군 2개를 임의로 선택해서 촬상 소자의 위치를 보정할 수 있음을 확인했다. 다만, 이를 위해서는 이동하는 렌즈군 앞쪽과 뒤쪽으로 간격을 더 확보해야 함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국광학회 2006년도 하계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.85-86
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• 2006

• 소음진동
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2001

In this paper, two plant models, of which one is newly developed and the other one is the conventional one, of the focus servo system of DVD drive are presented and a two-degree-of freedom controller consisted of Inverse dynamics feedforward and LQG/LTR feedback controller is designed. The newly developed plant model is used to design the feedforward controller and the conventional model is used for the design of feedback controller. The output of newly developed model is the displacement of objective lens and the output of conventional model is the focus error of the DVD focus servo system. The displacement of the objective lens is estimated by the dynamics model of the DVD focus servo system. The disturbance rejection performance of the two-degree-of freedom controller is compared with that of an LQG/LTR one.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.398-407
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• 2023

We explored a method to evaluate imaging performance for the optimal assembly of an endoscopic miniature lens and a sensor constituting an imaging module at the distal end of gastrointestinal endoscopy. For the assembly of the imaging module, the image sensor was precisely located at the focal plane when collimated light passed through the endoscopic lens. As another method, the distance between the lens and sensor was adjusted to obtain the highest focus index from images measured the star chart of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standard at various positions. We analyzed the slanted-edge modulation transfer function (MTF), corresponding depth of field, and number of line pairs for MTF 50% and 20% at each working distance within the range of 5-100 mm for imaging modules assembled in different ways. Assembly conditions of the imaging module with better MTF performance were defined for each working distance range of 5-30 mm and 30-100 mm, respectively. In addition to the MTF performance, the focus index of each assembled module was also compared. In summary, we examined the performance of imaging modules assembled with different methods within the suggested working distance and tried to establish the optimal assembly protocol.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.395-402
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• 2007

This paper considers about the tilt measurement of lens module with multiple lenses. The tilt between lenses in lens module and barrel or between image sensor and barrel can be measured precisely with the proposed algorithm. The magnitude and direction of the tilt vector of lens and image sensor can be measured from the best focal surface. The selecting and setting of image sensor, test chart, image sensor centering to lens module, axis align, focus measure method are also explained to get highly precise tilt results. The proposed algorithm is verified with the lens module inspection system we developed, and the experimental results show that the tilt measure proposed in this paper is robust and precise. With the proposed tilt measurement algorithm, the tilt of an image sensor and any other lens which intermediates light can be measured.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.518-524
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• 2013

This study presents a new design method for a zoom lens, in which real lens groups are designed successively to combine to form a lens modules zoom system. The lens modules and aberrations are applied to the initial design for a four-group inner-focus zoom system. An initial design with a focal length range of 4.2 to 39.9 mm is derived by assigning the first-order quantities and third-order aberrations to each module along with the constraints required for optimum solutions. After obtaining the lens module zoom system, the real lens groups are successively, not separately, designed to get a zoom lens system. Compared to the separately designed real lens groups, this approach can give a better starting zoom lens and save time. The successively designed groups result in a zoom system that satisfies the basic properties of the zoom system consisting of the original lens modules. In order to have a slim system, we directly inserted the right-angle prism in front of the first group. This configuration resulted in a compact zoom system with a depth of 12 mm. The finally designed zoom lens has an f-number of 3.5 to 4.5 and is expected to fulfill the requirements for a mobile zoom camera having high zoom ratio of 10x.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.585-594
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• 2006

휴대폰 카메라에서는 자동 초점 제어를 위하여, 스텝 모터보다 크기 면에서 소형인 보이스 코일 모터가 많이 사용되고 있다. 보이스 코일 모터를 이용하는 광학계에서는 인가되는 동일한 전류 값에 대하여, 초점값이 달라지는 특정이 있다. 이는 보이스 코일 모터의 특성으로 인하여 발생하는 현상으로서, 렌즈 위치에 대한 오차가 발생하였음을 의미한다. 이러한 보이스 코일 모터의 특성에 의한 렌즈 위치 오차를 보상하기 위하여, 본 논문에서는 검색 단계별 스텝 간격 및 검색 횟수에 따른 렌즈 위치 오차 보상 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 이 방법에서는, 고속 초점 제어를 위하여 검색 단계를 기존 검색 방법에 -7의 중간 스텝 간격을 추가하고, 정교한 초점 제어를 위하여 최종 검색 단계 스텝 사이즈를 +1로 설정한다. 제안한 방법은 기존의 방법보다 더 빠르게 자동 초점 조절을 수행하며, 촬영된 결과 영상 또한 주관적 및 객관적인 측면에서 더 우수함을 실험 결과를 통해 확인하였다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.168-173
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• 2006

This paper proposes an auto-focusing method for production of compact camera module (CCM). The CCM test handlers are mainly used in the final CCM production stage to test and adjust the lens focus of CCMs. To improve the productivity of CCM test handlers, we propose the auto-focusing method adjusting the lens focus efficiently. The max-min-difference (MMD) method is newly developed to compute the focus value efficiently, and two-stage searching method is also developed to find the best focus position quickly. Experimental results are presented to verify the usefulness of proposed method.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.1003-1006
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• 2005

이동단말기에 적용되는 카메라의 단 초점에서 자동초점으로 적용이 점차 화대 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이동단말기에 적용되는 카메라에서의 자동초점기능을 구현하기 위한 기본 원리 및 실제 구현을 a적으로 하다. 자동초점을 위해서는 Image Sensor, Lens, Lens구동을 위한 CCM(Camera Control Module)이 필요한 구성이다 현재까지 적용되는 AF용 CCM에는 VCM방식과 Piezo 방식이 있다. 본 논문에서는 적용된 방식은 VCM적용 방식이다. Camera Control을 위해서 적용될 수 있는 MCU는 ISP(혹은 DSP)나 Base Band Core에서 직접 Control할 수 있겠다.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.531-536
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• 2015

This paper presents a new graphical method for selecting a pair of optical glass and housing materials to simultaneously achromatize and athermalize a multilens system composed of many elements. To take into account the lens spacing and housing, we quantify the lens power, chromatic power, and thermal power by weighting the ratio of the paraxial ray height at each lens to them. In addition, we introduce the equivalent single lens and the expanded athermal glass map including a housing material. Even though a lens system is composed of many elements, we can simply identify a pair of glass and housing materials that satisfies the athermal and achromatic conditions. Applying this method to design a black box camera lens equipped with a 1/4-inch image sensor having a pixel width of $2{\mu}m$, the chromatic and thermal defocusings are reduced to less than the depth of focus, over the specified ranges in temperature and frequency.