• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
• /
• 제26권4호
• /
• pp.731-754
• /
• 2016

본 연구는 앎의 시점을 밝혀내기 위한 것이다. 앎의 시점이란 '모름'에서 '앎'으로 변화하는 인식의 과정에서 앎이 일어나는 시점을 의미한다. 인식의 과정을 파악하기 위해 초등학교 수학 교과서를 한 차시 단위로 하여 제시되는 질문을 분석하였다. 그 결과 교과서 속에서 앎의 시점을 판단할 수 있는 근거를 찾을 수 있었다. 첫째, 앎의 시점은 학습자가 '모를 것이다'라는 예상에서 '알 것이다'라는 기대로 바뀌게 되는 시점이다. 둘째, 교과서에서 학습자의 실질적 수행을 요구하는 질문에서 파악할 수 있다. 셋째, 차시의 수업 목표와 밀접하게 연결되어 있다. 넷째, 보조인식과 초점인식의 관계에서 초점인식에 해당된다. 다섯째, 개인화/배경화에서 탈개인화/탈배경화로 변곡 되는 시점에 해당된다.

• Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.44-47
• /
• 2019

Zoster-associated limb paresis is a relatively uncommon complication of herpes zoster that is characterized by focal motor weakness. Awareness of this disorder is important to avoid unnecessary invasive investigations and to ensure appropriate treatment. We report a case of a herpes zoster involving the femoral nerve.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.69-74
• /
• 2017

The purpose of this research is to be acquainted with the awareness and approval of halal supply chain among Indian manufacturers and distribution network members for haulage and warehousing activities from the perception of respective service suppliers. A total of 20 respondents, which consist of 10 transportation companies and 10 warehousing companies from the State of Andhra Pradesh in India were selected for the study by using purposive sampling method. The principal focal points of the discussions are on awareness and adoption of halal transportation and warehousing services chosen for the study in the comprehensive halal supply chain. A total of 90 percent and 70 percent of respondents from the transportation and warehousing companies respectively agreed that they know only about the concept of halal but do not have any exposure and ken on the halal supply chain. However, findings of this research won't have extensive validity in the market, gaining an enough familiarity with the halal supply chain in the Indian social context is of immense importance. This is a pioneering attempt aimed to investigate the awareness and adoption levels of halal supply chain among Indian businessmen which are precious for supply chain companies to customize their services in the country as well to the world of academia.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
• /
• 제9권10호
• /
• pp.1079-1085
• /
• 2014

변화하는 연속적인 데이터가 대량으로 유입되는 스트림 형태의 센서 데이터에 대한 분석은 궁극적으로 상황인식에 도달할 수 있어야 한다. 본 연구에서 가변적이며 연속적으로 입수되는 센서 데이터 스트림을 분석하여 상황을 추론하는 방안을 제안한다. 연속적인 스트림 형태를 가지는 센서 데이터를 분류하기 위하여 센서로 부터 보내온 각 센서 데이터에 내포된 값들을 평가하고, 시간에 따른 변화를 토대로 신뢰도를 계산하였다. 각 데이터들이 구성하는 상황요인을 설정하였고 각 요인들의 변화를 추정할 수 있도록 함으로써 상황 추론이 가능함을 보였다.

• The Korean Journal of Pain
• /
• 제25권2호
• /
• pp.75-80
• /
• 2012

Hypnosis is an altered state of consciousness that comprises of heightened absorption in focal attention, dissociation of peripheral awareness, and enhanced responsiveness to social cues. Hypnosis has a long tradition of effectiveness in controlling somatic symptoms, such as pain. Pain, the most common symptom in clinical practice, is a multi-dimensional experience, which includes sensory-discriminative, affective-emotional, cognitive and behavioral components. There is a growing recognition for hypnosis and related techniques in pain management. Psychological approaches to pain control, such as hypnosis, can be highly effective analgesics, but are underused in Korea. In this article, we would like to review the basic concepts of hypnosis, the mechanism, and the outcome data of the analgesic effects of hypnosis, and also, its limitations.

• 종양간호연구
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.143-153
• /
• 2004

Death of spouse is the most heartbreaking stressful and inevitable tragic life event. In middle aged men who belong to the social middle class and accomplished their occupational success, experiences of spousal bereavement are great shock. The aim of this study was to find out how they overcome their mental and physical pain and to obtain the basic materials to develop suitable nursing care programs for them. The methodological approach of this study is Giorgi's phenomenological analysis meaning unit. This method also makes theme focal meaning, situated structural description and create general structural description grasped by participator's experience through situated structure description. This study performed from November 2002 to May 2004, and participators were four men. Data collected through in-depth personal interviews. which had been tapped and analysed the Giorgi's method. Finally, the five focal meaning below have been abstracted. Theme 1. Physical symptom loss of appetite, fatigue, insomnia. outbreak of illness, weight loss. Theme 2. life of spiritless lack of desire, sense of emptiness, unstableness, prosaic life. wandering. indifference of appearances, avoidance of meeting people. Theme 3. life of retrospction reflection for his wife, yearning, grief, muttering to himself, never-to-be forgotten wife, leading a lonely life. Theme 4. negative emotion reproaching, feeling hurt, marriage of daughter, feeling heavy, getting angry, sexual desire, awareness of his sinfulness. loneliness Theme 5. social support and adjustment getting his wife off his mind, curring favor with children, support and consolation by his daughter-in-law, appreciation for hospice nurse, considering remarriage, taking care of himself, good relation with his children. The result of this study showed that middle aged men bereaved of their wife by cancer need other's concern. And we have to study further to understand their experience. Until now hospice nursing is concentrated on cancer patients But from now we have to provide their families suitable nursing care programs to adjust themselves to social life before and after death of patients.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.137-156
• /
• 2008

이 글에서는 20세기 과학철학자 마이클 폴라니 (Michael Polanyi)의 인식론에서 말하는 수학교육의 목적에 대하여 고찰하였다. 폴라니는 학문을 한다는 것은 진리탐구이고, 실재를 추구하는 것이라고 보았다. 또한 그는 소유자가 없는 지식은 존재할 수 없는 것으로 보면서 인간과 지식의 분리를 지양하였다. 그리고 언어로 표현될 수 있는 명시적 지식의 이변에 있는 암묵적 지식을 상정하고, 묵식을 초점식과 보조식의 관계로 설명하였다. 이러한 폴라니의 인식론에서 수학을 가르치고 배우는 일은 아름다움을 추구하는 것으로, 마음의 총체적 작용으로 인한 총체적 변화, 즉 심성함양이다. 수학을 배움으로 심성함양이 이루어지기 위해서는 기존의 수학적 지식 체계를 개인적 지식으로 습득하고, 명시적 수학적 지식 이면에 있는 암묵적 수학적 지식을 획득하여야 한다.

• Proceedings of the National Institute of Ecology of the Republic of Korea
• /
• 제3권2호
• /
• pp.103-114
• /
• 2022

Zoological Parks house exclusive animal species, thus creating a source of education and awareness for visitors. Big cats like tigers and leopards are among the most visited species in zoos globally. However, they often display stressful or stereotypic behaviours. Such behaviours are influenced by multiple factors including visitors, animal history, and captive environment. To understand this impact, we investigated the behavioural response of tigers and leopards to visitation, captive, and biological factors. The behaviour of eight big cats housed in the National Zoological Park, New Delhi, was monitored using focal sampling technique during May and June 2019. We recorded the captive and biological factors and visitor density for the subjects. The study revealed high proportions of inactive and stereotypic behaviours amongst the species. Tigers and leopards were found to perform stereotypic behaviours for 22% and 28% of their time, respectively. Generalised Linear Models revealed a significant variation of stereotypy in association with the factors. Stereotypy was influenced by visitor density, age, sex, breeding history, coat colour, and enclosure design. Adults, males, white-coated, previously bred, and those housed in smaller and simple enclosures display more stereotypy than young, females, normal-coated, unbred, and those housed in larger and complex enclosures, respectively. A high density of visitors induced more stereotypic behaviours amongst the big cats. As providing entertainment and awareness amongst the public is one of the fundamental objectives of the zoo, visitors can not be avoided. Thus, we suggest providing appropriate enrichments that would reduce stereotypies and promote naturalistic behaviours.

• Journal of Trauma and Injury
• /
• 제37권1호
• /
• pp.79-82
• /
• 2024

The potential for traumatic brain injury resulting from falling coconuts is frequently overlooked. These incidents can cause focal lesions in the form of brain hemorrhage. Corpus callosum hemorrhage due to blunt trauma from a falling object is rare and typically associated with poor prognosis. The purpose of this report is to detail a case of corpus callosum hemorrhage caused by a coconut fall and to discuss the conservative management approach employed. We report the case of a 54-year-old woman who was admitted to the hospital with symptoms of unconsciousness, headache, and expressive aphasia after being struck by a falling coconut. Notably, hemorrhage was detected within the body of the corpus callosum, as revealed by imaging findings. The patient received intensive monitoring and treatment in the intensive care unit, including oxygen therapy, saline infusion, an osmotic diuretic, analgesics, and medication to prevent stress ulcers. The patient demonstrated marked clinical improvement while undergoing conservative treatment. Despite the typically unfavorable prognosis of these rare injuries, our patient exhibited meaningful clinical improvement with conservative treatment. Timely diagnosis and appropriate interventions were crucial in managing the patient's condition. This report emphasizes the importance of considering traumatic brain injury caused by falling coconuts and highlights the need for further research and awareness in this area.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제18권10호
• /
• pp.217-228
• /
• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 귀농귀촌에 대한 원주민의 인식과 욕구를 살펴보고, 그 결과를 기초로 원주민의 입장이 고려된 귀농귀촌정책 사업들을 제언하는 데에 있다. 본 연구는 귀농귀촌에대한 원주민의 경험을 심층적으로 파악함으로써 귀농귀촌에 대한 원주민의 인식과 욕구를 면밀히 알아보기 위해 초점집단인터뷰 방법을 활용하였다. 연구결과, 원주민이 느끼는 '상대적 박탈감', '귀농귀촌의한계와 어려움', '성공적인 정착을 위한 방안'과 같이 총 3개의 상위범주로 분류되었다. 본 연구의 결과를 통한 구체적인 함의는 첫째, 원주민이 인식하는 귀농귀촌은 정부정책의 불만과 귀농귀촌인의 태도가 귀농귀촌에 대한 부정적 인식을 조성하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 귀농귀촌의 한계와 어려움으로서 경제적 어려움과 안정적인 농작물 경작 및 농사기술 습득의 어려움 등이 나타났다. 셋째, 원주민이 생각하는 귀농귀촌인과의 관계형성 및 소통과 화합에 대한 인식으로는 원활한 관계형성을 위해 귀농귀촌인들과 직접적인 소통을 하고 정보를 교환할 수 있는 모임의 활성화와 소통과 협업을 위해 귀농귀촌인들이 농촌문화를 이해하고 배우려는 자세와 노력이 필요하다는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 귀농귀촌과관련된 정보제공 및 지원을 위한 구심점 역할을 하는 기관이 부족함을 알 수 있다. 다섯째, 원주민이 생각하는 귀농귀촌인의정착을 위한 방안들이 도출되었다. 여섯째, 귀농귀촌인의정착과 원주민과의 관계증진이 함께 이루어질 수 있게끔 원주민들이 귀농귀촌인의 멘토가 되는 것이 필요한 것으로 보인다.