• Title/Summary/Keyword: flux pinning center

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Suspension Mechanism of BiPbSrCaCuO Superconductor (BiPbSrCaCuO 초전도체의 자기부양 메커니즘)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon;Lee, Young-Hie;Nam, Sung-Pil;Lee, Sung-Gap
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.90-92
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    • 2004
  • Suspension effect has been studied by using superconductor of BiPbSrCaCuO ceramics containing $Ag_2O$. It has been cleared that $Ag_2O$ acts as pinning center which plays an important role to the suspension effect. Magnetic repulsive force which affects a superconductor located in magnetic flux from toroidal magnet has been investigated. It has been concluded that the suspension effect arises from the interaction between the pinning effect and the diamagnetic effect.

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Design of flux pinning property in REBCO coated conductors with artificial pinning centers

  • Matsushita, Teruo;Kiuchi, Masaru
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2018
  • The improvement of critical current properties of $REBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$ (REBCO) coated conductors by introducing artificial pinning centers (APCs) is examined with respect to the field-angle anisotropy, high-field performance and relaxation property with time. Nano-rods along the c-axis introduced by PLD method and isotropic nano-particles introduced by TFA-MOD method are treated. The theoretical analysis is also shown to understand the effect of APCs quantitatively. The effects of superconducting layer thickness that influences the high-field performance and relaxation property are also discussed. It is shown that the upper critical field, which is another important factor to determine the high-field property, can be improved by introduction of APCs through electron scattering at interfaces with the superconducting matrix. The optimum critical current property can be obtained by properly designing the morphology and number density of APCs and the superconducting layer thickness.

Magnetic Suspension Effect of BiPbSrCaCuO Superconductor (Bi계 초전도체의 Magnetic Suspension)

  • 이상헌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.101-103
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    • 2001
  • Suspension effect has been studied by using superconductor of BiPbSrCaCuO ceramics containing Ag$_2$O It has been cleared that Ag$_2$O acts as pinning center which plays an important role to the suspension effect. Magnetic repulsive force which affects a superconductor located in magnetic flux from toroidal magnet has been investigated. It has been concluded that the suspension effect arises from the interaction between the pinning effect and the diamagnetic effect.

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Electromagnetic Characteristics of BiPbSrCaCuO Superconductor (BiPbSrCaCuO계 초전도체의 전기자기적 특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.69-70
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    • 2002
  • Suspension effect has been studied by using superconductor of BiPbSrCaCuO ceramics containing $Ag_2O$. It has been cleared that $Ag_2O$ acts as pinning center which plays an important role to the suspension effect. Magnetic repulsive force which affects a superconductor located in magnetic flux from toroidal magnet has been investigated. It has been concluded that the suspension effect arises from the interaction between the pinning effect and the diamagnetic effect.

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The mechanism of Bi$_{0.5}Pb_3Sr_2Ca_2CuO_{\delta}$ and (Ca,Sr)$_2$(BiPb)O$_4$ phase as a flux-pinning center in (Bi,Pb)$_2Sr_2Ca_2CuO_{10}$ superconductor ((Bi,Pb)$_2Sr_2Ca_2CuO_{10}$ 초전도체에l서 flux-pinning center로서 Bi$_{0.5}Pb_3Sr_2Ca_2CuO_{\delta}$ 및 (Ca,Sr)$_2$(BiPb)O$_4$ 상의도입 기구)

  • Chung, Jun-Ki;Kim, Cheol-Jin;Lee, Sang-Hee;Yoo, Jae-Moo;Kim, Hae-Doo;Koh, Jae-Woong
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.9
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    • pp.300-304
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    • 1999
  • To tap the feasibility of exploiting the 2$^{nd}$ phases as flux-pinning centers in the (Bi,Pb)$_2Sr_2Ca_2CuO_{10}$ superconductor, the size and the distribution of the precipitates have been controlled by changing reaction temperature and time, oxygen partial pressure Po$_2$ and annealing condition. Various annealing heat treatments were also conducted on the as-received 61 filament Bi-2223 tapes with Bi$_{1.8}Pb_{0.4}Sr_2Ca_{2.2}Cu_3O_8$ starting composition and annealed specimen were analyzed with XRD, SEM, EDS and TEM.. The grain size of (Ca,Sr)$_2$(BiPb)O$_4$ or Bi$_{0.5}Pb_3Sr_2Ca_2CuO_{\delta}$ was controllable by optimizing the heat treatment condition and critical current density (J$_c$) showed dependence on the size of the 2$^{nd}$ phases.

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Electromagnetic Characteristics of Ceramics Superconductor (초전도체의 전기자기적 특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon;Lee, Sung-gap;Kim, Young-Kuk;Yoo, Jae-Mu;Lee, Young-Hie
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.203-204
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    • 2004
  • Suspension effect has been studied by using superconductor of BiPbSrCaCuO ceramics containing $Ag_2O$. It has been cleared that $Ag_2O$ acts as pinning center which plays an important role to the suspension effect. Magnetic repulsive force which affects a superconductor located in magnetic flux from toroidal magnet has been investigated. It has been concluded that the suspension effect arises from the interaction between the pinning effect and the diamagnetic effect.

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Synthesis of Nano Size $BaCeO_3$ as an Effective Flux Pining Center for YBCO Superconductor (YBCO 초전도체의 효과적인 플럭스 피닝 센터로서의 나노 크기 $BaCeO_3$ 합성)

  • Youn, J.S.;No, K.S.;Kim, Y.H.;Jun, B.H.;Lee, J.P.;Jung, S.Y.;Kim, C.J.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2008
  • In this work, nano size $BaCeO_3$, which is a possible flux pinning medium of melt processed $YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_x$ superconductor, was synthesized by the conventional solid state reaction method using powders. $BaCeO_3$ and $CeO_2$ were mixed thoroughly using a ball milling for 24 hours and calcined at $1200^{\circ}C$ for 5 hours for the formation $BaCeO_3$ powder. The obtained $BaCeO_3$ powder was attrition milled at various milling times of 60 min, 120 min and 240 min. The $BaCeO_3$ powders of various milling times were mixed with $YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_x$ powder. Seed melt processed $YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_x$-$BaCeO_3$ (15wt.%) superconductors were prepared and the superconducting properties were investigated. It was found that $T_c$ of $Y_{1.5}Ba_{2}Cu_{3}O_x$ samples was not significantly affected by $BaCeO_3$ addition, but $J_c$ of samples was increased by $BaCeO_3$ addition. The $J_c$ improvement by fine $BaCeO_3$ powder (120 min attrition-milled) was effective at low magnetic fields less than 2 T.

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