• 한국농공학회논문집
• /
• 제49권5호
• /
• pp.3-9
• /
• 2007

In this study, the effect of the purification materials is analyzed and tested by Flow 3D and Hydraulic model test. Three dimension numerical analysis led from the research that sees abnormal form and the size back of the water purification material conferred the flowing water conduct inside the test channel against the test condition. Comparison it analyzed the flux distribution, a water depth of the channel which establishes the water purification materials the cross section, an interval of the water purification material, a conference with general channel, it change executed. As a result, the cross section ratio of the purification materials against and a flux change from the test which it sees. The interval of the purification materials in order to prevent three dimension that follows in decrease of increase and flux must decide an interval.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회B
• /
• pp.2652-2657
• /
• 2008

An analytical study was carried out on the flow resistance of tree-shaped channel flow architectures, based on the principle of the constructal law of evolutionary increase of flow access through the generation of better flowing configurations with two diameters in the square domain. Two types of tree-shaped configurations are optimized. The minimized global flow resistance decreases definitely as the system size, N, increases. And the best channel configurations among the first construct and second construct as a result of regarding pressure drop was selected. We also show that the freedom to morph the design and to increase its performance can be enhanced by using tree-tree configurations with $2^{nd}$ construct when N is greater than 18.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제31권1호
• /
• pp.29-48
• /
• 1999

Local two-phase flow parameters of subcooled flow boiling in inclined annulus were measured to investigate the effect of inclination on the internal flow structure. Two-conductivity probe technique was applied to measure local gas phasic parameters, including void fraction, vapor bubble frequency, chord length, vapor bubble velocity and interfacial area concentration. Local liquid velocity was measured by Pilot tube. Experiments were conducted for three angles of inclination; 0$^{\circ}$(vertical), 30$^{\circ}$, 60$^{\circ}$. The system pressure was maintained at atmospheric pressure. The range of average void fraction was up to 10% and the average liquid superficial velocities were less than 1.3 m/sec. The results of experiments showed that the distributions of two-phase How parameters were influenced by the angle of channel inclination. Especially, the void fraction and chord length distributions were strongly affected by the increase of inclination angle, and flow pattern transition to slug flow was observed depending on the How conditions. The profiles of vapor velocity, liquid velocity and interfacial area concentration were found to be affected by the non-symmetric bubble size distribution in inclined channel. Using the measured distributions of local phasic parameters, an analysis for predicting average void fraction was performed based on the drift flux model and flowing volumetric concentration. And it was demonstrated that the average void fraction can be more appropriately presented in terms of flowing volumetric concentration.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집B
• /
• pp.248-253
• /
• 2001

An experiment was carried out to investigate the characteristics of the evaporation heat transfer for refrigerant R-134a flowing in a plate and shell heat exchanger. The data are useful in designing more compact and effective evaporators for various refrigeration and air conditioning systems. Two vertical counterflow channels were formed in the exchanger. The R-134a flows up in one channel exchanging heat with the hot water flowing down in the other channel. The effects of the average heat flux, mass flux, saturation temperature and vapor quality were examined in detail. The present data show that the evaporation heat transfer coefficient increases with the vapor quality. A rise in the refrigerant mass flux causes an increase in the $h_r$ value. A rise in the average imposed heat flux causes an increase in the $h_r$, value at the low quality. Finally, at a higer refrigerant saturation temperature the $h_r$, value is found to be lower.

• 대한토목학회논문집
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.115-125
• /
• 1992

광양만의 지형변화에 따른 유황변화를 수심방향으로 적분된 2 차원 조석방정식을 사용하여 검토하였다. 연구결과 부두건설에 따른 해수면적의 감소로 인해 광양만으로 유입하는 조석량이 작아졌으며, 이로 인해 묘도를 중심으로한 만 외측에서는 조위차가 약간 커졌으며, 만내측에서는 전반적으로 수위가 하강한 것으로 나타났고, 특히 간조시의 수위 하강현상이 뚜렷하게 나타났다. 유속의 변화양상은 광양만 전체에 걸쳐 건설전 보다 작아졌으나, 광양동천에서 만으로 유입되는 수로에서는 수로 단변의 축소로 유속이 증가한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 대조기 시에 광양만으로 유입하는 수어천, 광양동천, 그리고 만의 외부경계인 섬진강으로 부터의 홍수량을 100 년 빈도로 한 결과, 섬진강하구에서는 약 1.2 m 그리고 광양만 내측에서는 약 0.3 m 의 수면상승을 초래하는 것으로 나타났다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.88-98
• /
• 1980

원통형 관속을 흐르는 뜨거운 단상 유체의 응고 과정을 해석적인 방법과 실험적인 방법으로 연구 하였다. 파라핀초와 Wood's Metal을 뜨거운 유체로 사용하여 일련의 실험을 하였다. 이 실험 데이터로 부룩해븐 연구소에서 개발한 응고과정에 대한 기존 준정적 수리해석 모델을 증명하였다. 또한 이 실험결과, 수직관속을 순간적으로 흐르며 응고하는 과정에 미치는 여러가지 매개변수의 영향에 관한 자료를 얻게 되었다. 이 실험에 사용한 기구와 실험 방법 도 아울러 기술하였다. 녹은 유체의 순간적으로 흘러내리는 양에 대한 수학적 모델의 예측 결과를 실험데이터와 비교하기 위해 도표로 제시하였다. 또한, 수학적 모델을 고속증식로(LMFBR)에 사고가 일어 났을 경우에 응용하여 보았다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
• /
• 제33권4호
• /
• pp.264-271
• /
• 2009

Characteristics of a counter flowing diffusion flame, which is formulated by an oppositely-injected methane-jet flow in a narrow channel of a uniform air flow. The location of the flame fronts and the flame lengths were compared by changing the flow rates of fuel. To distinguish the effects of the narrow channel on the diffusion flame, a numerical simulation for an ideal two-dimensional flame was conducted. Overall trends of the flame behavior were similar in both numerical and experimental results. With the increase of the ratio of jet velocity to air velocity flame front moved farther upstream. It is thought that the flow re-direction in the channel suppresses fuel momentum more significantly due to the higher temperature and increased viscosity of burned gas. Actual flames in a narrow channel suffer heat loss to the ambient and it has finite length of diffusion flame in contrast to the numerical results of infinite flame length. Thus a convective heat loss was additionally employed in numerical simulation and closer results were obtained. These results can be used as basic data in development of a small combustor of a nonpremixed flame.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
• /
• 제17권7호
• /
• pp.782-787
• /
• 2004

Superconducting flux flow transistor (SFFT) is based on a control of the Abrikosov vortex flowing along a channel. The induced voltage by moving of the Abrikosov vortex in an SFFT is greatly affected by the thickness, the width, and the length of channel. In order to fabricate a reproducible channel in the SFFT, we studied the variation of the critical characteristics of ${YBa}_2{Cu}_3{O}_7-\delta(YBCO)$ thin films with the etching time using ICP (Inductively coupled plasma) system. From the simulation, it was certified that the vortex velocity was increased in a low pinning energy at channel width 0,5 mm. The surfaces of YBCO thin film were etched by ICP etching system. We observed the etched channel surfaces by AFM (Atomic Force Microscope) and measured the critical current density with etching time. As a measured results, the etching thickness of channel should be optimized to fabricated a flux flow transistor with specified characteristics.

• 한국항해학회지
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.49-70
• /
• 1984

Spatial and temporal variations of hydrography and currents are investigated in the Southeastern Sea of Korea during October 1982. The distribution of the water mass of high salinity (>34.40${\textperthousand}$) and low dissolved oxygen concentration (<5.0ml/l) indicates that the Tsushima current flows northward as it passes the Western Channel of the Korea Strait. The cold water (<$6.0^{\circ}c$) with low salinity (<$34.20{\textperthousand}$) and high dissolved oxygen concentration (>6.0ml/l) reaches the bottom of the western channel of the Korea Strait after flowing southward leaning against the slope rather than following the deepest part of the Channel. Repeated sections in the Korea Strait show a remarkable change of hydrographic structure over a period of 4 days ; both warn and cold waters are intensified, particularly in the eastern part of the strait toward the Tsushima Island.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
• /
• pp.1336-1338
• /
• 1994

Cell fusion device is an artificial equipment which fuses electrically two types of cells fed from the respective micropump to the fusion chamber by electric pulses. In this case, the detective sensor of flowing cell, along with passage, is required to control the time of pulses applied to cell and the injection of cells which are fed from inlet to micropump. There are two methods of detection of flowing cell; optical, impedance method. The difference of output for optical sensor is about 426mV for 805nm wavelength. about 37mV for 665nm wavelength. In impedance method, sensor output is 132.33mV at middle point and 117.10mV at edge point in the channel. Experimental results show that the optimal frequency range of sensor output is Iron 50Hz to 400Hz.