• Title/Summary/Keyword: flower shape

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A New Gymnocalycium × hyrida 'Yeomyeong' with Orange Color (종간교잡 신품종 주황색 비모란 '여명')

  • Jeong, Myeong Il;Chung, Bong Nam;Park, Pil Man
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.320-323
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    • 2009
  • A new grafting cactus 'Yeomyeong' was developed by an interspecific crossing between Gymnocalycium marsoneri and G mihanovichii at the National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration in 2005. In 2001, an interspecific crossing line '9922012' with orange color was selected from the cross of G. marsoneri ${\times}$ G. mihanovichii 'IG-112'. The line '9922012' as a female parent was crossed with G. mihanovichii 'IG-177', and the orange colored lines were obtained in 2002. The 'Wonkyo G1-159' was selected from the orange colored lines through three times of characteristic evaluation during 2003 to 2005. The 'Wonkyo G1-1 59' was named 'Yeomyeong' in the RDA in 2005. The color of both body and tubercle was orange. The shape of globe was flattened round and it had 7 to 9 ribs. The spine was erect, short sized and grayish brown color. Growth was faster, reaching 41.8-47.7 mm in diameter, than the comparison cultivar 'Hwangwol', at 10 months after planting. The number of tubercle was 6.9-12 per globe. 'Yeomyeong' was developed for export to the America and the Netherlands. Characteristics of the cultivar could be maintained by grafting on the Hylocereus trigomus.

Identification of Enhanced Resistance to Abiotic Stress Induced by Methyl Viologen in Progeny from a Cross of Transgenic Lines of Petunia

  • Lee, Su Young;Lee, Jung Lim;Kim, Seung Tae;Lee, Eun Kyung;Kwon, O Hyeon;Kim, Won Hee
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.269-273
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    • 2011
  • This study was conducted to investigate the resistance to abiotic stress in the progeny obtained by a cross between NDPK2-transgenic line (NDPK2-7-1) and MnSOD (SOD2) transgenic line (SOD2-2-1-1-35) to develop transgenic petunia highly resistant to environmental stress. At the treatment of 100 and $200{\mu}M$ methyl viologene (MV), the progeny was significantly less damaged than its parental plants (SOD2- or NDPK2-transgenic lines) as well as non-transgenic plants, implying its resistance to oxidative stress enhanced than SOD2- or NDPK2-transgenic plants. In an expression of 11 quantitative traits, the progeny remained similar to control plants, although it infrequently displayed slightly longer or wider than non-transgenic control plants. In the color and shape of flowers, there was no significant difference between the progeny and its parents or non-transgenic control.

A New Soybean Cultivar, "Wonkwang" with Sprout, High Yielding, Disease and Lodging Resistance (내병.내도복 다수성 나물콩 신품종 "원광")

  • Oh, Young-Jin;Cho, Sang-Kyun;Kim, Kyong-Ho;Kim, Young-Jin;Kim, Tae-Soo;Kim, Jung-Gon;Yun, Hong-Tae;Moon, Jung-Kyung;Baek, In-Youl;Han, Won-Young;Kim, Hyun-Tae;Ko, Jong-Min;Kim, Yong-Duk;Kim, Dong-Kwan
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.158-162
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    • 2009
  • "Wonkwang" is a new sprout-soybean cultivar developed from the cross between Danyeobkong and MS91001 at the Honam Agricultural Research Institute (HARI) and National Institute of Crop Science (NICS), RDA, in 2007. The preliminary, advanced and regional yield trials to evaluate the performance of Iksan 56 were carried out from 2003 to 2007. This cultivar has a determinate growth habit, purple flower, grayish brown pubescence, yellow seed coat, Grayish brown hilum, lanceolate leaflet shape and small seed size (10.9 g/100 seeds). The maturity date of "Wonkwang" is three days later than the check variety, "Pungsan". It has a good seed quality for soybean-sprout and resistance to lodging. The soybean-sprouts grown from "Wonkwang" have high isoflavone ($3,481{\mu}g/g$)contents. This cultivar has resistance to soybean mosaic virus (SMV) and necrotic symptom (SMV-N) and other most troublesome soybean diseases which are bacterial pustule and black root rot. The grain yield of "Wonkwang"in the regional yield trials (RYT) for 3 consecutive years was averaged 3.05 ton per hectare, which was 8% higher than that of the check cultivar "Pungsan".

A New Sprout-soybean Cultivar, "Hoseo" with Early maturity, Small Seed Size and High Sprout yielding (극소립·조숙 고수율 나물콩 신품종 "호서")

  • Oh, Young-Jin;Cho, Sang-Kyun;Kim, Kyong-Ho;Kim, Young-Jin;Kim, Tae-Soo;Kim, Jung-Gon;Moon, Jung-Kyung;Han, Won-Young;Kim, Hyun-Tae;Ko, Jong-Min;Yun, Hong-Tae;Baek, In-Youl;Kim, Dong-Kwan;Kim, Yong-Duk
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.479-483
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    • 2008
  • A new sprout-soybean cultivar, "Hoseo" was developed at the Honam Agricultural Research Institute (HARI) in 2007. Hoseo was selected from a cross between Camp and Nattosan. The preliminary, advanced, and regional yield trials to evaluate the performance of Iksan 57 were carried out from 2003 to 2007. This cultivar has a determinate growth habit with purple flower, grayish brown pubescence, yellow seed coat, grayish brown hilum, rhomboid leaflet shape and small seed size (7.4 g/100 seeds). The maturity date of "Hoseo" is 12 days earlier than the check variety, "Pungsan". It has good seed quality for soybean-sprout and resistance to lodging. This cultivar has resistance to soybean mosaic virus (SMV) and necrotic symptom (SMV-N). The average yield of "Hoseo" was 2.51 ton per hectare in the regional yield trials (RYT) for double cropping carried out for three years from 2005 to 2007.

A New Pod Edible Kidney Bean Variety "Hwanghyeob 1" with Yellow Pod Color (협채용 강낭콩 신품종 "황협1호")

  • Shin, Doo-Chull;Kang, Sung-Taek;Han, Won-Young;Baek, In-Youl;Chung, Myoung-Gun;Park, Keum-Yong;Kang, Nam-Suk;Hwang, Young-Hyun;Ko, Jong-Min;Suh, Duck-Yong;Kim, Ho-Yeong
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.466-469
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    • 2008
  • A new kidney bean cultivar, "Hwanghyeob 1" was developed at the National Institute of Crop Science in 2005. "Hwanghyeob 1" was selected from a cross between KLG50064 and KLG50073. It has determinate growth habit, white flower, yellow pod color, oval shape of crossed section of pod at the harvesting time for edible pod, white seed coat and middle seed size (21.7 grams per 100 seeds). The average yield of edible pod of "Hwanghyeob 1" was 23.55 M/T per hectare in the yield trials which was carried out at the green house in spring and autumn in 2005. This yield level was 4 percent higher than that of the check cultivar "Kangnangkong 1".

A New Pod Edible Kidney Bean Variety "Hwanghyeob 2" with Yellow Pod Color (협채용 강낭콩 신품종 "황협2호")

  • Shin, Doo-Chull;Kang, Sung-Taek;Han, Won-Young;Baek, In-Youl;Choung, Myoung-Gun;Park, Keum-Yong;Ha, Tae-Jung;Hwang, Young-Hyun;Ko, Jong-Min;Suh, Duck-Yong;Kim, Ho-Yeong
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.470-473
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    • 2008
  • A new kidney bean cultivar, "Hwanghyeob 2" was developed for edible pod kidney bean adaptable to Korean cultivation at the National Institute of Crop Science in 2005. "Hwanghyeob 2" was selected from a cross between KLG50073 and KLG50072. It has determinate growth habit, white flower, yellow pod color, oval shape of crossed section of pod at the harvesting time for edible pod. It has white seed coat and middle seed size (20.4 grams per 100 seeds). The average yield of edible pod of "Hwanghyeob 2" was 22.43 M/T per hectare in the yield trials which was carried out at the green house in spring and autumn in 2005. This yield level was 11 percent higher than that of the check cultivar "Kangnangkong 1".

'Arihyang', a Strawberry Variety with Highly Firm and Large-Sized Fruit for Forcing Culture (촉성재배용 고경도 대과성 딸기 품종 '아리향')

  • Kim, Dae-Young;Kim, Seung Yu;Huh, Yun-Chan;Yoon, Moo Kyung;Lee, Sun Yi;Moon, Ji-Hye;Kim, Dae Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.497-503
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    • 2018
  • A strawberry variety 'Arihyang' was derived as an artificial cross between 'Tochiotome' and 'Seolhyang' in 2014. The seedling and line selections were conducted from 2014 to 2015. Preliminary and advanced yield trials of '14-5-5,' which was the final selected line, were conducted from 2015 to 2017. 'Arihyang' is suitable for forced cultivation and has strong plant vigor, uniformly large-sized fruit, and a high yield compared to those of the check variety, 'Seolhyang' and 'Maehyang.' Especially, vitamin C was at a significant level, which was approximately 15% higher than that of 'Seolhyang.' The average number of flowers per first flower cluster was 10.5, which could reduce the labor of thinning fruit. Its fruit has a conical shape, dark red color, and glossy skin. The fruit was of good quality but has recommendations for harvest at the fully ripened stage. 'Arihyang' has intermediate resistant to phytophthora crown rot, but is susceptible to powdery mildew, gray mold, anthracnose, and fusarium wilt. It is reguired to manage major diseases and pests using optimum cultivation techniques and chemical control.

Modern Division of the Style of Gardens Presented in Korean Traditional House Yard (전통주택 마당에 나타나는 정원양식의 현대적 분화)

  • Park, Eun-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.28-38
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    • 2011
  • Dwelling reflects the continuance and change that, in general, expresses the era's cultural and social values. The yard of Korean traditional dwelling, although it is an exterior space, it is a companion space that is engaged with the main house. It operates many housing functions that were not achieved within the interior space. After the time of enlightenment, shape, function and the meaning of Korean traditional house yard along with the change of values and major living style has been changing. Therefore, to understand how the Chosun Dynasty's house yard is being used in modern days, this study is based on the research of 47 sites and conducted a study regarding the acculturation and division the house yards. Typical elements in the target garden site that are expressed in a way differentiated from the original form of the Korean traditional house yard were the materials and methods of planting, the use of garden ornaments, paving materials, the use of water, and changes in kitchen gardens. As the role of house yards changes, the modern division of the style of gardens occurred; the areas in a garden have been divided and the form of a garden has been differentiated according to the limit and initiative. The pursuit of ornamentality and practicality led to the differentiation of gardens' functions, while seeking after convenience resulted in the division of gardens' materials. The use of gardens has also been differentiated by adding commerciality and a concept of open garden in both symbolic and daily manners.

A Research on the Creation of Floral Art Works Applying Characteristics of Contemporary Materials (현대적 소재의 특징을 활용한 화예작품 창작에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Hwa Jin;Yoo, Taek Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Floral Art and Design
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    • no.41
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    • pp.115-132
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    • 2019
  • Today, the expansion of the possibility of new expressions of plastic arts is largely due to emergence and application of new materials. In the field of flower design, it is found that there is a tendency to seek a new expression by utilizing various new materials instead of natural material that used in the past. This study is an attempt of applying methodological approach in the creation of floral art works utilizing the characteristics of contemporary materials in such context. The researcher gathered cases of specific effect and sensation in the expression of art works using various contemporary materials and extracted the characteristics using descriptive sentences applying behavior setting analysis technique. Reporting detailed result of the research total 100 guidelines under 41 sub-categories, 24 mid-categories, and 6 top categories such as transparency, lighting, combination of objects, combination of materials, reflection, shape construction. The researcher tested the effectiveness of the theories by applying deducted theories as the guidelines in creation process of her own floral art works. The significance of this study lies at experimenting the possibilities of applying methodological approach which could supplement intuitive approach in pursuit of expression for artists in the field of floral art and design.

Breeding of New Ever-bearing Strawberry 'Muha' for Summer Culture (여름재배용 사계성 딸기 '무하' 육성)

  • Lee, Jong Nam;Kim, Hye Jin;Choi, Mi Ja;Kim, Ki Deog;Suh, Jong Taek;Kweon, Ki Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Society of International Agriculture
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.178-182
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    • 2019
  • 'Muha' is a new strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) cultivar, which was released by the Highland Agriculture Research Institute in 2015. The 'Muha' cultivar originated from a cross between 'Maehyang' and 'Selva' that showed excellent ever-bearing characteristics, including continuous flowering habit and high soluble-solid content under long-day and high temperature conditions in 2010. This cultivar was initially named 'Saebong No. 7' after examining its characteristics and productivity in summer culture from 2011 to 2014. After regional adaptability tests in 2015, 'Muha' was selected from Saebong No. 7 as an elite cultivar. The general characteristics of 'Muha' include semispreading type, elliptical leaf, and strength vigor in growth. The fruits are conical in shape, red in color. 'Muha' plants have 18.7 flower clusters, 8.7 more than 'Flamenco' plants. The fruit hardness of 'Muha' and Flamenco' was about the same. The number of fruits of 'Muha' was 37.2, which was 20 higher than that of 'Flamenco'. The marketable yield was 23,981 kg·ha-1, 159% higher than 'Flamenco'. 'Muha' is suitable for north and highland area of the Southeast Asia as a high hardness and yield cultivar, because it showed continuous flowering habit under long-day and high temperature conditions.