• Title/Summary/Keyword: flow of charge

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$\pi$-A properties of phospholipid monolayers by Maxwell-displacement-current-measuring technique (변위전류법에 의한 지질 단분자막의 $\pi$-A특성)

  • 이경섭;전동규;권영수;국상훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.05a
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    • pp.120-123
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    • 1995
  • Maxwell-Displacement-Currnt-Measuring Technique(MDCM) is a simple system for displacement current measuring which consist with two electrodes to the electrometer, With this method, the displacement current flow only when the electric flux density change by the displacement of molecules or charge particles of membrance on the water surface. Thus, It is Possible to detect dynamic behavior of molecules of membrane without any electrical contact with molecule membrane. In this paper, We measure surface pressure, displacement current and dipole moment of phospholipid monolayers on the wafer surface with applied pressure by MDCM and We measured DTA(differential thermal analysis).

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An Experimental Study for Development and Application of High-Flow Concrete (고유동콘크리트 개발 및 실용화를 위한 실험적 연구 -거푸집 설계를 중심으로-)

  • 안상기;김상철;엄태용;최수홍;이두재
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 1996
  • Due to high increase of labor charge and necessarity of better quality control on concrete, various studies have been carried out to improve a flowability of concrete without the use of mechanical vibrator. As a result of enthusiastic study, one can closely access to the development of high flowable concrete in a laboratorial view. Application to practical field, however, is still far as long as a regulation for construction is not properly specified. Based on the idea that lateral pressure measured from high flowable concrete will be larger than those from general typed concrete, we read a series of lateral pressure from mechanical pressure plate and compared those with the values calculated form specified formula.

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CFD Simulation Tool for Anode-Supported Flat-Tube Solid Oxide Fuel Cell

  • Youssef M. Elsayed.;Lim, Tak-Hyoung;Song, Rak-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Bok;Shin, Dong-Ryul
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2006
  • A two-dimensional numerical model to study the performance of anode-supported flat-tube solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) far the cross section of the cell in the flow direction of the fuel and air flows is developed. In this model a mass and charge balance, Maxwell-Stefan equation as well as the momentum equation by using, Darcy's law are applied in differential form. The finite element method using FEMLAB commercial software is used for meshing, discritization and solving the system of coupled differential equations. The current density distribution and fuel consumption as well as water production are analyzed. Experimental data is used to verify a predicted voltage-current density and power density versus current density to judge on the model accuracy.

Parameter Design and Power Flow Control of Energy Recovery Power Accumulator Battery Pack Testing System

  • Bo, Long;Chong, Kil To
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.787-798
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a special power circuit topology and its corresponding control strategy for an energy recovery power accumulator battery pack testing system (PABPTS), which is particularly used in electric vehicles. Firstly, operation principle and related parameter design for the system are illustrated. Secondly, control strategy of the composite power converter for PABPTS is analyzed in detail. The improved scheme includes a high accuracy charge and discharge current closed loop. active power reference for the grid-side inverter is provided by the result of multiplication between battery pack terminal voltage and test current. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed scheme could not only satisfy the requirements for PABPTS with wide-range current test, but also could recover the discharging energy to the power grid with high efficiency.

A study on the dry development of Electron beam negative resist (전자빔 네가티브 레지스트의 건식현상에 관한 연구)

  • Park, J.K.;Park, S.G.;Cho, S.U.;Woo, H.W.;Kim, Y.B.;Lee, D.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.278-280
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this paper is to describe an application of plasma polymerized thin film as an electron beam resist. Plasma polymerized thin film was prepared using an interelectrod inductively coupled gas-flow-type reactor. Styrene was chosen as the monomer to be used. This thin films were also delineated by the electron-beam apparatus and the pattern in the resist was developed with RIE and plasma polymerized apparatus. The effect of charge of pressure on growth rate and etching rate of the thin films were studied. The molecular structure of thin film was investigated by FT-IR and then was discussed in relation to its quality as a resist.

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Slim Electronic Panel Cooler with Parallel Flow Condenser (PF 열교환기가 적용된 슬림형 중계기 냉각기)

  • Cho, J.P.;Kim, N.H.;Lee, J.H.;Lee, Y.J.;Mook, I.K.;Lim, W.K.;Lim, S.S.
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.483-488
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    • 2006
  • In this study, newly-developed slim electronic panel cooler with aluminum PF condenser and evaporator was tested and the results are compared with imported panel cooler with fin-tube heat exchangers. The PF heat exchangers significantly (approximately 45%) reduced the refrigerant charge. The air-side pressure drop was also reduced, which resulted in the reduction of the sound level of the panel cooler. The effect of the condenser size was also investigated.

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Experimental Study on Behavior of Green Water for Rectangular Structure (사각형 해양구조물의 청수현상 발생과정에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Chae, Young Jun;Lee, Kang Nam;Jung, Kwang Hyo;Suh, Sung Bu;Lee, Jae Yong
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2016
  • An experimental study was performed to investigate the behavior of green water on a structure with a rectangular cross section under wave conditions, along with the flow characteristics in bubbly water flow. An experiment was conducted in a two-dimensional wave flume using an acrylic model (1/125) of FPSO BW Pioneer operating in the Gulf of Mexico under its design wave condition. The occurrence of green water, including its development, in front of the model was captured using a high-speed Charge Coupled Device (CCD) camera with the shadowgraph technique. Using consecutive images, the generation procedure for green water on the model was divided into five phases: flip through, air entrapment, wave run-up, wave overturning, and water shipping. In addition, the distinct water elevations of the green water were defined as the height of flip through, height of splashing jet, and height of freeboard exceedance, and showed a linear relationship with the incoming wave height.

Addition Effects of Sheet-like Ni Nanopowder on the Electrochemical Properties of Positive Electrode in Ni-Zn Redox Flow Battery (Ni-Zn 레독스 플로우 전지에 있어서 양극의 전기화학적 특성에 미치는 쉬트 형상의 Ni 나노분말 첨가 효과)

  • Seok, Hye-Won;Kim, Sei-Ki;Kang, Yang-Koo;Hong, Yeon-Woo;Lee, Young-Jin;Kim, Beom-Su;Ju, Byeong-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.582-588
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    • 2014
  • 3 mol% Co-added $Ni(OH)_2$ fine powders, which showed ${\beta}$-phase, as positive electrode materials have been fabricated using $NiSO_4{\cdot}6H_2O$ aqueous solution by ultrasonic spray-chemical precipitation and subsequent hydrothermal method, and sheet-like Ni nanopowder was fabricated by mechano-chemical reduction method. The addition effects of the sheet-like Ni nanopowder on the electrochemical properties of the positive electrode in Ni-Zn Redox flow battery were investigated. Impedance spectroscopy revealed that the addition of the sheet-like Ni nanopowder resulted in decrease in the electrical resistivity; 10 wt.% addition reduced the electrical properties by a fifth. Cyclic voltammetry showed the addition of the sheet-like Ni nanopowder resulted in decrease in the potential difference of oxidation and reduction; this means the increase in the reversability for electrode reduction. Charge/discharge measurement confirmed that the addition of the sheet-like Ni nanopowder resulted in the increase in the discharge efficiency.

Development of Artificial Intelligence Education Contents based on TensorFlow for Reinforcement of SW Convergence Gifted Teacher Competency (SW융합영재 담당교원 역량 강화를 위한 텐서플로우 기반 인공지능 교육 콘텐츠 개발)

  • Jang, Eunsill;Kim, Jaehyoun
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.167-177
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    • 2019
  • The enhancement of national competitiveness in future society is the discovery and training of excellent SW convergence gifted. In order to cultivate these SW convergence gifted, reinforcing competence of teachers in charge should be made first. Therefore, in this paper, artificial intelligence education contents, one of the core technologies of the 4th Industrial Revolution era, were developed to reinforcing competence of SW convergence gifted teachers. After setting the direction of artificial intelligence education content, we constructed educational content suitable for secondary SW convergence gifted education, and designed and developed it in detail. The composition of artificial intelligence education content consists of machine learning and tensor flow understanding, linear regression machine learning implementation for numerical prediction, and multiple linear regression-based price prediction machine learning implementations. The developed educational contents were verified by experts with qualitative aspects. In the future, we expect that the educational content of artificial intelligence proposed in this paper will be useful for strengthening the ability of SW convergence gifted teachers.

Study on Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics in a Flat Heat Pipe (평판형 히트 파이프 내의 유체 유동 및 열전달 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Do, Kyu-Hyung;Kim, Sung Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.2113-2118
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    • 2007
  • In this study, a mathematical model for a thermal analysis of a flat heat pipe with a grooved wick structure is presented. The effects of the liquid-vapor interfacial shear stress, the contact angle, and the amount of liquid charge have been included in the proposed model. In particular, the axial variations of the wall temperature and the evaporation/condensation rates are considered by solving the one-dimensional conduction and the augmented Young-Laplace equations, respectively. In order to verify the model, the results obtained from the model are compared to existing experimental data.

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