• Title/Summary/Keyword: flow control technique

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An Information Flow Security Based on Protected Area in eCommerce (전자 거래에서 보호 영역을 기반으로 하는 정보 흐름 보안 방법)

  • Seo, Yang-Jin;Han, Sang-Yong
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2010
  • Confidentiality is one of the most important requirements of information protection systems. The access control technique has been used to provide confidentiality, but it has fundamental problems in that it cannot prevent violations of confidentiality committed by authorized users. Information flow control is a technique introduced to resolve such problems, and many approaches based on programming languages have been proposed. However, it is not easy for a programmer to implement the technique at the source code level. Furthermore, the practicality of information flow control is difficult to demonstrate because it does not provide control over programs that have already been developed. This paper proposes a method that enables a practical information flow control through using a protected area, a separate part of computer system storage. Case studies are given to show its usefulness.

Application of Lookup Table Technique with PID Controller for East Flow Ratio Response

  • Klaynil, P.;Pannil, P.;Chaikla, A.;Julsereewong, P.;Tirasesth, K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.504-504
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    • 2000
  • The flow ratio in the industrial process is usually accomplished by using PID controller with series type ratio. But always the large overshoot and a long rise time may be achieved from this conventional control. These problems are involved to the inexact flow ratio control. In order to avoid this poor performance. the paper presents a designing of the two controller modes for the flow ratio plants. This proposed controller combine the lookup table technique and the well-known PID controller to obtain the fast response and low overshoot of flow ratio control. The PID controller mode will be operated when the flow ratio reaches the preset value while the lookup table technique mode is applied for initial operation. The data in tile table is calculated by the valve sizing equation and convened to the valve position control signal. The experimental results show that the transient and steady state responses of the control systems using the proposed technique can be efficiently obtained when compared with tile conventional controller.

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Underwater Packet Flow Control for Underwater Networks (수중네트워크를 위한 수중패킷 흐름제어기법)

  • Shin, Soo Young;Park, Soo Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.924-931
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, Various network adaptive MAC scheduling technique is proposed to effectively overcome limits of narrow bandwidth and low transmission speed in underwater. UPFC(Underwater Packet Flow Control) is a technique to reduce both the number of transmission and transmission time using three types (Normal, Blocked, Parallel) of data transmission. In this technique, the load information, in which a transmission node have, is transmitted to destination node using marginal bit in reserved header. Then the transmitted information is referred to determine weighting factor. According to the weighting factor, scheduling is dynamically changed adaptively. The performance of UPFC is analyzed and flow control technique which can be applied to Cluster Based Network and Ad Hoc network as well.

Multi Agent Flow Control in Roundabout Using Self-Organization Technique

  • Kim, Gyu-Sung;Kim, Dong-Won;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1735-1740
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, ways of improving the performances of roundabouts under the assumption that the Advanced Vehicle System is proposed. The situation on a road contains uncertainty and complexity caused by different vehicles having different directions and time-varying traffic flow. This sort of system with high uncertainty is called Multi Agent System (MAS). The MAS is a collective system, including numbers of agents and performs high diversity of the configuration as well as it has nonlinear property and complexity. Hence it is difficult to analyze and control the multi-agent system. A roundabout can be considered as an MAS with numbers of moving vehicles. So it must be difficult to use a centralized control technique to all vehicles in an intersection. Therefore, to improve the performances of roundabouts, multi-agents flow control algorithm for vehicles in Roundabouts using 'self-organization' technique is proposed.

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Finite Element Analysis of Transient Viscous Flow with Free Surface using Filling Pattern Technique (형상 충전 기법을 이용한 자유표면의 비정상 점성 유동장의 유한 요소 해석)

  • Kim, Ki-Don;Jeong, Jun-Ho;Yang, Dong-Yol
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.551-556
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    • 2001
  • The filling pattern technique based on the finite element method and Eulerian mesh advancement approach has been developed to analyze incompressible transient viscous flow with free surfaces. The governing equation for flow analysis is Navier-Stokes equation including inertia and gravity effects. The penalty and predictor-corrector methods are used effectively for finite element formulation. The flow front surface and the volume inflow rate are calculated using the filling pattern technique to select an adequate pattern among four filling patterns at each triangular control volume. Using the proposed numerical technique, the collapse of a dam has been analyzed to predict flow phenomenon of fluid and the predicted front positions versus time have been compared with the reported experimental result.

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EXAMPLES OF REDUCED ORDER MODELLING FOR A 3D BACKWARD FACING STEP FLOW USING POD TECHNIQUE (POD를 사용한 3차원 후향계단 유동장 분석 예제)

  • Lee, K.S.;Lee, E.S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.40-42
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    • 2010
  • Unsteady CFD results of the backward facing step (BFS) flow field is reconstructed by the low-dimenstional modes using the POD (Proper Orthogonal Decomposition) technique. Flow responses to the blowing or suction with various frequencies and amplitudes applied at the edge of the BFS can also be analysed using the same technique. The present technique can be effectively applied to the feedback flow control device.

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A New Flow Control Technique for Handling Infinitesimal Flows Inside a Lab-On-a-Chip (랩온어칩 내부 미세유동제어를 위한 새로운 유동제어기법)

  • Han, Su-Dong;Kim, Guk-Bae;Lee, Sang-Joon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.30 no.2 s.245
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 2006
  • A syringe pump or a device using high electric voltage has been used for controlling flows inside a LOC (lab-on-a-chip). Compared to LOC, however, these microfluidic devices are large and heavy that they are burdensome for a portable ${\mu}-TAS$ (micro total analysis system). In this study, a new flow control technique employing pressure regulators and pressure chambers was developed. This technique utilizes compressed air to control the micro-scale flow inside a LOC, instead of a mechanical actuator or an electric power supply. The pressure regulator controls the output air pressure by adjusting the variable resistor attached. We checked the feasibility of this system by measuring the flow rate inside a capillary tube of $100{\mu}m$ diameter in the Re numbers ranged from 0.5 to 50. In addition, the performance of this flow control system was compared with that of a conventional syringe pump. The developed flow control system was found to show superior performance, compared with the syringe pump. It maintains automatically the: air pressure inside a pressure chamber whether the flow inside the capillary tube is on or off. Since the flow rate is nearly proportional to the resistance, we can control flow in multiple microchannels precisely. However, the syringe pump shows large variation of flow rate when the fluid flow is blocked in the microchannel.

Process Design of Cold Forged Hub by Flow Control Forming Technique (유동제어 성형기술을 이용한 허브제품의 냉간단조 공정설계)

  • Park, Jong-Nam;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Kim, Byung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.86-95
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    • 2002
  • This paper suggests the new technology to control metal flow in order to reduce the number of preforming and the machining for the cold forged product with complex geometry. This technology is the combined forming that consists of bulk and sheet forming with double action dies. To analyze the process, finite element simulation has been performed. The proposed technology is applied to hub model that is part of air conditioner clutch. The purpose of this study is to investigate the material now of hub through the relative-velocity control of punch and mandrel using the flow control forming technique.

Lift Enhancement and Drag Reduction on an Airfoil at Low Reynolds Number using Blowing and Distributed Suction

  • Chao, Song;Xudong, Yang
    • International Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2015
  • An active flow control technique using blowing and distributed suction on low Reynolds airfoil is investigated. Simultaneous blowing and distributed suction can recirculate the jet flow mass, and reduce the penalty to propulsion system due to avoiding dumping the jet mass flow. Energy is injected into main flow by blowing on the suction surface, and the low energy boundary flow mass is removed by distributed suction, thus the flow separation can be successfully suppressed. Aerodynamic lift to drag ratio is improved significantly using the flow control technique, and the energy consumption is quite low.

Development of electroosmotic flow control technique in micro fluidic devices (전기 삼투를 이용한 미세 유체 소자에서의 유량 제어 기술 개발)

  • Choi, Eun-Soo;Jeong, Dae-Joong;Sim, Won-Chul;Yang, Sang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1991-1993
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the PDMS surface characteristic change after the plasma process and the electroosmotic flow control technique for the two-dimensional focusing in the micro channels made of PDMS and glass. The channels are fabricated by plastic molding and micromachining technique. To observe the surface characteristic change as time elapses, we measure the contact angle of water on the surface and the velocity of the electroosmotic flow in a channel. The electric field adequate for focusing of a core flow in a confluence channel is obtained by the experiment. The computer simulation is performed to obtain the width and the depth of the core flow for several junction angles of the confluence channel.

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