• Title/Summary/Keyword: flood control dam

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A Study on Applicability of Fusegate as a Flood Control Gate of Dam and Levee (댐 및 제방의 홍수배제 수문으로서의 Fusegate의 적용성 검토)

  • Kang, Kyong-Chul;Jun, In-Ok;Seo, Il-Won;Park, Sung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.736-740
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 Fusegate의 방류량 증대효과, Fusegate의 역학적 거동 확인 및 천변저류지의 활용성을 목적으로 수리실험과 수치실험을 병행하였으며 다음과 같은 결론을 얻을 수 있었다. 우선 Fusegate에 대한 이론적 연구를 바탕으로 Fusegate를 설계 및 제작하여 역학적 거동을 확인 및 이해 할 수 있었으며 방류량 증대효과도 확인하였다. 마지막으로 일반하천과 Fusegate가 설치된 천변저류지가 있는 하천의 극한 홍수 시 비교를 통해 천변저류지가 설치된 하천의 홍수방어능력이 증대됨을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 이번 연구를 통해 Fusegate 및 천변저류지의 활용 필요성을 입증할 수 있었으며, Fusegate의 개선방안을 제시할 수 있었다.

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Study on The Optimum Operation Plan for the Improvement of Do-am Dam Flood Control Effect (도암댐 홍수조절효과 향상을 위한 최적운영 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Moon, Hyong-Geun;Choi, Hung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1778-1782
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    • 2007
  • 강원도 평창군 송천 유역 상류에 위치한 도암댐 및 골지천 상류에 위치한 광동댐에 대한 홍수조절 능력 및 효과를 분석하였으며, 도암댐 및 광동댐 유역의 강우특성, 강우-유출해석, 저수지 추적 및 저수지 운영, 하도추적에 의한 홍수조절 효과, 홍수조절용 댐 전환에 따른 저수지운영계획을 수립하였다. 댐의 단독 및 연계 운영에 따른 홍수조절 가능성을 평가하여 홍수조정능력을 향상하기 위한 도암댐의 규모결정과 최적댐 운영방안을 결정하였으며, 그 결과 홍수조절용량댐으로의 전환에 따른 방류구조의 변경에 대한 분석이 필요하다고 사료된다.

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A Study of Operation Standard and Method of Small Dams (소규모 댐의 운영기준 및 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Phil-Shik;Kim, Sun-Joo;Lee, Joo-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.260-265
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to established a storage management method and operation standard for irrigation dams occupying the largest portion of small dams using storage management system. The system can be applied to seongju dam for effective management. The storage management method was established considering hydrology simulation and statistical analysis using the system. This method and operation standard are capable of analyzing additional available water, considering the water demand and supply of basin actually. It can improve the flood control capacity and water utilization efficiency by the flexible operation of storage space.

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Assessment of climate change impacts on earthdamreservoirsinVietnam

  • Tung, H.T.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.189-189
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    • 2017
  • Climate changes have impacted to many sectors including water resources in Vietnam. Vietnam is agricultural development country having more than 6,000 earth dam reservoirs. These reservoirs play a very important role in flow regulation for water supply to economic sectors. In the context of undesirable impacts of climate change such as increasing temparature, evaporation, and changing rainfall and rainfall pattern, water demands and inflow to reservoirs also are being influenced. This leads to changes of resevoir exploitation effects that needs to be assessed for adaptation solutions. This article summarizes evaluations on climate change impacts to 16 reservoirs in 4 regions of North-West, North-East, Central Part, and Central Highland of Vietnam. Research results showed that in the context of climate change, safety of these reservoirs will be decreased from 8% to 20% in both water supply and flood control capacity.

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Prediction of reservoir sedimentation: A case study of Pleikrong Reservoir

  • Thu Hien Nguyen;XuanKhanh Do
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.36-36
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    • 2023
  • Sedimentation is a natural process that occurs in all reservoirs. Sedimentation problem reduces the storage capacity of the reservoir and limits its ability to provide water for various uses, such as irrigation, hydropower generation, and flood control. Therefore, predicting reservoir sedimentation is important for ensuring the efficient operation and sedimentation management of a reservoir and . In this study, the HECRAS model was applied to predict longitudinal distribution of deposited sediment in the Pleikrong reservoir to 2050. Different scenarios was considered: (i) no climate change, (ii) climate change (under two emissions scenarios, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5), and (iii) climate change and land use change (followed land use planning of the watershed). The computation results with different scenarios were analyses and compared. The results show that the reservoir reduced storage volume's rate and sedimentation proceed toward to the dam in the case of climate change is faster than in the case of no climate change. Analyses also indicates that following the land used planning could also improve the long-term problem of the reservoir sedimentation. The outcomes of this study will be helpful for a sustainable plan of sediment management for the Pleikrong reservoir.

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Study on the Stability Evaluation of Concrete Erosion Control Dam by using Non-destructive Test for Compressive Strength (콘크리트 비파괴시험법을 이용한 사방댐 안정도 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ki-Hyung;Kim, Min-Sik;Joh, Sung-Ho;Lee, Chang-Woo;Youn, Ho-Joong;Kim, Kyong-Ha
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.102 no.1
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2013
  • This study was conducted to investigate a stability trend within 6 above average and 4 blow average erosion control dams, which were selected by The Korean Association of Soil and Water Conservation and were built in 1990s in Gyeonggi and Gangwon Province. The study was aimed to measure rebound hardness of upstream face, flood way and downstream face from those dams selected by using 'Concrete Test Hammer'. The main purposes of the study are selection of compression strength prediction equation and scope of wavelength, which successfully demonstrate non-destructive test results for erosion control dams. There is an opportunity to increase disaster prevention ability when stability vulnerability of concrete erosion control dam is detected in a timely manner. Results of the compression strength investigation express that there is a consistency with visual inspection of stability that has been processed by The Korean Association of Soil and Water Conservation. We concluded that a prediction equation, which was developed by Architectural Institute of Japan (AIJ), shows highest suitability in Korean erosion control dams when stability investigation is performed. The detailed criteria for the test result are 'stable', 'detail inspection required' and 'poor' for over 300 $kgf/cm^2$, 250~300 $kgf/cm^2$ and below 250 $kgf/cm^2$ respectively. Standards for stability of Korean erosion control dam and a compression strength prediction equation (that corresponds to the standards of the stability) should be established on the basis of chronological data of erosion control dam compression strength. Systematical approach for stability inspection that carries out remodeling or repair when problem on erosion control structures are detected through visual inspection and simple stability test, is necessary for the future disaster prevention.

A Study on Traveling Characteristics and Evaluation about Noise of Hydraulic Turbine Dynamo in Dam (댐 수차 발전기 소음의 전달특성과 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Jae-Hyun;Kook, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.705-711
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    • 2008
  • In case of the domestic condition, as the initiating from Sumjin River Dam, total 14 units of multipurpose dams had been constructed in 1965 for the roles of flood control, waterpower generation, irrigation, water supply, industrial water supply. In the case of such multipurpose dam, it produces electric energy by converting the potential energy utilizing its head and quantity of the water into kinetic energy. However, in this process, since during the time when the turbine connected to the hydraulic turbine dynamo revolves and there occurs a loud noise, it brings the physical, mental bad influences to those people also a decline of an effective working efficiency. On such point of view, after selection of various 16 measurement points, this study has measured and analyzed the travelling characteristics of noise generated at the hydraulic turbine dynamo in Daechung Dam, and also has evaluated the degree of indoor noise using the evaluation index such as PSIL, NC. As the result of noise-evaluation, in case of Daechung Dam, since the noise damage grade appears very seriously at various spaces, it is considering that its soundproof measure would be necessitated keenly. Also, it is considered that such data could be utilized as the valuable material hereafter for establishment of an efficient noise-reduction countermeasure and a comfortable working environment for the hydraulic turbine dynamo plant.

Research on Real-time Flow Rate Measurement and Flood Forecast System Based on Radar Sensors (레이다 센서 기반 실시간 유량 측정 및 홍수 예측 시스템 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Woo;Seok, Hyuk-Jun;Jung, Kee-Heon;Na, Kuk-Jin;Lee, Seung-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.288-290
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    • 2022
  • As part of the SOC digitization for smart water management and flood prevention, the government reported that automatic and remote control system for drainage facilities (180 billion won) to 57% of national rivers and established a real-time monitoring system (30 billion won). In addition, they were also planning to establish a smart dam safety management system (15 billion won) based on big data at 11 regions. Therefore, research is needed for smart water management and flood prevention system that can accurately calculate the flow rate through real-time flow rate measurement of rivers. In particular, the most important thing to improve the system implementation and accuracy is to ensure the accuracy of real-time flow rate measurements. To this end, radar sensors for measuring the flow rate of electromagnetic waves in the United States and Europe have been introduced and applied to the system in Korea, but demand for improvement of the system continues due to high price range and performance. Consequently, we would like to propose an improved flow rate measurement and flood forecast system by developing a radar sensor for measuring the electromagnetic surface current meter for real-time flow rate measurement.

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Dam-Operation Limited Subject Dissolution of Multi-Dam Down Stream River and Recoverly Effect Analysis of Flood Control Funtion (다목적댐 하류하천의 댐운영 제약사항 해소와 치수기능 회복효과 분석)

  • Yang, Seung-In;Ryu, Tae-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.240-244
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    • 2009
  • 다목적댐 하류하천은 댐 건설당시 정비가 필요한 지역으로 댐 방류의 영향을 받는 일정구간에 대해서는 댐설계방류량에 대응하도록 하천정비가 시행되어야 하나, 지금까지의 댐 하류하천은 댐과 별개로 하천정비가 시행되어 왔으며, 관리 또한 댐과 이원화되어 이루어져 왔다. 이로 인해 댐하류하천은 제방월류, 하천구역내 사유지 및 불법시설물 등의 댐운영 제약사항으로 댐 본래의 치수기능이 저하되어 한국수자원공사에서 관리중인 15개 다목적댐 여수로 방류가 설계방류량의 16%(15개 다목적댐 전체 여수로 설계방류량 $57,004m^3/s$ ${\rightarrow}$ 무피해방류량 $9,300m^3/s$)에 불과하고, 대규모 홍수 발생시 댐하류지역에서 막대한 피해와 민원을 발생시키고 있다. 이러한 댐운영 제약사항해소를 위해 한국수자원공사에서는 '07년부터 연차별로 소양강댐을 포함한 22개댐 하류하천의 정비를 시행하고 있다. 현재 시행중인 용담댐 하류하천정비를 시행사례를 통해 댐운영 제약사항해소와 이에 따른 댐의 치수기능 회복효과를 분석해보면 다음과 같다. 댐방류시 현장조사를 통해 확인된 댐운영 제약사항은 하천구역내 사유지를 포함해하여 총 8건이며, 구조적 대책인 제방 축조와 비구조적 대책인 사유지 보상 등을 통해 댐 무피해방류량을 현재 $700m^3/s$ (여수로 설계방류량 대비 22%)에서 $2,730m^3/s$(여수로 설계방류량 대비 85%)로 증가 방류 할 수있는 것으로 분석되었다. 그러나, 구조적 비구조적 대책으로 불가능한 하천구역내 불법 경작지 및 시설물 등이 일부 잔존하여 댐운영 제약사항으로 여전히 남아 있는 실정이다. 이러한 문제를 해소하기 위해서는 불법행위에 대한 관리감독 강화 등의 조치가 필요하나, 이원화된 현행 관리체계에서는 한계가 있으며, 이와 같은 문제를 해소하기 위해서는 댐 방류의 영향을 받는 하류하천 일정구간에 대해서는 댐관리자의 역할 강화가 필요하다.

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