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http://dx.doi.org/10.14578/jkfs.2013.102.1.090

Study on the Stability Evaluation of Concrete Erosion Control Dam by using Non-destructive Test for Compressive Strength  

Park, Ki-Hyung (Division of Forest Disaster Management, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Kim, Min-Sik (The Korean Association of Soil and Water Conservation)
Joh, Sung-Ho (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Chung-Ang University)
Lee, Chang-Woo (Division of Forest Disaster Management, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Youn, Ho-Joong (Division of Forest Disaster Management, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Kim, Kyong-Ha (Division of Forest Disaster Management, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science / v.102, no.1, 2013 , pp. 90-96 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate a stability trend within 6 above average and 4 blow average erosion control dams, which were selected by The Korean Association of Soil and Water Conservation and were built in 1990s in Gyeonggi and Gangwon Province. The study was aimed to measure rebound hardness of upstream face, flood way and downstream face from those dams selected by using 'Concrete Test Hammer'. The main purposes of the study are selection of compression strength prediction equation and scope of wavelength, which successfully demonstrate non-destructive test results for erosion control dams. There is an opportunity to increase disaster prevention ability when stability vulnerability of concrete erosion control dam is detected in a timely manner. Results of the compression strength investigation express that there is a consistency with visual inspection of stability that has been processed by The Korean Association of Soil and Water Conservation. We concluded that a prediction equation, which was developed by Architectural Institute of Japan (AIJ), shows highest suitability in Korean erosion control dams when stability investigation is performed. The detailed criteria for the test result are 'stable', 'detail inspection required' and 'poor' for over 300 $kgf/cm^2$, 250~300 $kgf/cm^2$ and below 250 $kgf/cm^2$ respectively. Standards for stability of Korean erosion control dam and a compression strength prediction equation (that corresponds to the standards of the stability) should be established on the basis of chronological data of erosion control dam compression strength. Systematical approach for stability inspection that carries out remodeling or repair when problem on erosion control structures are detected through visual inspection and simple stability test, is necessary for the future disaster prevention.
Keywords
erosion control dam; non-destructive test; stability evaluation; rebound hardness; compression strength;
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