• Title/Summary/Keyword: flocculation of solid materials

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A study on new treatment chemical for leather wastewater; I. Development of new organic coagulant (새로운 피혁폐수 처리제에 관한 연구; I. 새로운 유기 응결제의 개발)

  • Jung, Maeng-Joon;Lee, Chul-Jae;Han, Sung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.323-330
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    • 2006
  • As the interest in environmental pollution resulting from recent industrial development is converging, wastewater treatment problem of dying processing is one of important pending issue. Usually, flow mediation earth and settling pond etc. of processing plant to handle water or wastewater. Mediation is the wastewater that flowed past settling pond than material of heavy particles, water weight colloid particles that big solids are removed but are suspensibility material settlement exclusion impossible. So, we need flocculation and coagulation action to remove materials from this colloid state. For flocculation and coagulation action chemical agents to add back, addition of chemical agents forms floc of could settle size. That is, shorten the sedimentation time and quality of processing water because promoting sedimentation doing to do fines or suspended solids and colloid can materials large size and also, flocculation to annex efficiency of filtration augment. Therefore, I executed this research to prove that improving organic matter and chromaticity of treated water of processing epochally using organic coagulant informed positive ion co-polymerization superior in color wastewater through this research.

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Hydrophobicity of Microbial Cell Surface and its Applications (미생물 세포표면의 소수성과 이용)

  • 박신혜;이홍금
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 2001
  • The hydrophobicity of the microbial cell surface is responsible for the various interactions between microorganisms and different surface, and results in the flocculation of microbial cells, their adhesion to liquid or solid materials, and the floatation of microorganisms at the air-water interface. Accordingly, cell surface hydrophobicity is important not only in medicine but in other areas of biotechnology. This article reviews the role of cell surface hydrophobicity and its applications.

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Isolation of Bioflocculant-Producing Microorganism and Its Culture Characteristics (응집제 생산균주의 분리 및 배양특성)

  • 이태호;이순호;권기석;이재동;이문호;오희목;윤병대
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.790-795
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    • 1995
  • Flocculant-producing microorganisms were isolated from soil samples using kaoline as the flocculating test material. One strain that had high flocculating activity among them was selected and identified as Arcuadendron sp. TS-49. The favorable medium for production of the flocculant was 3% glucose, 0.2% yeast extract, 0.1% $NH_4Cl$, 0.01% $MgSO_4$, and 0.05% $MnSO_4$ in 150ml of T.W. with initial pH 7.0.The optimum culture temperature and pH were $30^{\circ}C$ and pH 7.0, respectively. The flocculant activity was observed most highly after 4 to 5 days of cultivation at the optimum condition and decreased significantly with the lapse of cultivation time. The flocculant was produced constituently and seemed to be degraded for ressimilation during cultivation. The productivity achieved by this system was about ten-fold higher than that of scrrening mediuim. This bioflocculant flocculated all tested solids, including various microorganisms and organic/inorganic compounds. Several qualitative analyses of the bioflocculant showed that it was a kind of glycoprotein containing sugars and protein.

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