• Title/Summary/Keyword: flight engineers

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Introduction to the Propulsion Systems for the Next Generation Flight Vehicles (차세대 비행체 추진기관 시스템 소개)

  • 이대성;양수석;차봉준;한영민;김춘택
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.74-82
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    • 2000
  • The concept and characteristics of the propulsion systems for the next generation flight vehicles are described in this paper, where Hey are grouped into air breathing engine, rocket engine and combined cycle engine according to the feeding system of oxidizer. Air breathing engine has its good reusability and superior performance at low altitude, but its usage is limited at high altitude due to the decreased air density. Rocket engine can be used over the wide range of altitude, but it has disadvantages in low specific impulse and high cost. The several types of combined cycle engine, which are being developed by the leading countries in the aerospace, are highlighted as a remarkable candidate for the next generation propulsion system.

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Operation limits analysis of PW206C turboshaft engine in manual mode (PW206C 터보축 엔진의 수동운용범위 분석)

  • Lee, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2008
  • The power control system of Smart UAV is similar to the propeller pitch governing concept of turboprop aircraft. The pilot adjusts the engine power directly and the pitch governor controls the propeller pitch to maintain the propeller rotational speed. The electronic engine controller(EEC) of PW206C engine developed for helicopter is not fit for the power control concept of Smart UAV, and therefore the manual back-up system of PW206C engine is used for the engine power control of Smart UAV. Engine performance estimation program is used to predict the control range of power lever angle(PLA) according to the variation of engine output shaft speed, flight altitude and flight speed. These data provide a guide for the PLA control in manual mode operation.

Comparison of Results for Filling Operation of Liquid Oxygen Filling System in KSLV-I Flight Test and Critical Design Results in KSLV-II Launch Complex for Validation (한국형발사체 발사대시스템 산화제공급계 충전 운용 설계의 검증을 위한 나로호 비행시험 실증 자료 분석)

  • Seo, Mansu;Lee, Jae Jun;Hong, Il-gu;Kang, Sunil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, KSLV-I flight test data and critical design results of filling operation for liquid oxygen filling system are compared to validate the reliability of the critical design modeling. Applying the filling and operation conditions on the critical design modeling, comparison of major flow rates and pressure values between test data and calculation results are conducted.

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The Development of Model Aerodynamic Facility of Konkuk university for Real Flight Condition and High Altitude Simulation. (고고도/실기체 환경 모사를 위한 건국대 초음속 풍동 가열 시스템 성능 개선)

  • Yang, Sungmo;Kim, Young Ju;Choi, Won Kyu;Park, Soo Hyung;Byun, Yung Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.647-650
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    • 2017
  • As the necessity of development of supersonic vehicle increases, securing an aerodynamic data from low to high altitude is requested for flying vehicles crusing in various high-tech environment. Therefore our research team built equipment by improving heating device of Model Aerodynamic Facility(MAF) of Konkuk University to simualte a real gas environment. Guided weapon system and temperature and velocity distribution according to the flow that is produced from the pier of supersonic vehicle is planned to be researched by using this equipment.

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A Flow Characteristics for a Separation Behavior of Two-body Vehicle (비행 조건에 따른 비행체 단분리의 주위 유동장 해석)

  • Park, Geunhong;Kim, Kiun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.266-267
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    • 2017
  • A numerical investigation of the stage separation behavior of two-body vehicle focusing on its flow characteristics were carried out. For this simulation, separation of a booster from vehicle was modeled by a chimera grid system and calculated by using commercial code, CFD-FASTRAN$^{TM}$. Consideration of a spring force, gravity and relative acceleration of a booster was the essential factor that simulates the realistic situation. In this study, It was validated that the booster separation time decreases with increase in flight mach number and angle of attack. In view of the results so far achieved, it was expected that the dynamics modeling and boundary condition set up applied in this study will be helpful in a estimation of a safe stage separation and event sequence of flight test.

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Analysis on the Mean energy of electrons in $SF_6-Ar$ Mixtures Gas used by MCS-BEq Algorithm ($SF_6-Ar$ 혼합기체(混合氣體)의 MCS-BEq알고리즘에 의한 전자(電子) 평균(平均)에너지 해석(解析))

  • Kim, Sang-Nam;Ha, Sung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 2004
  • Mean energy of electrons in $SF_6-Ar$ Mixtures Gas used by MCS-BEq algorithm has been analysed over the E/N range $30{\sim}300[Td]$ by a two term Boltzmann equation and by a Monte Carlo Simulation using a set of electron cross sections determined by other authors, experimentally the electron swarm parameters for 0.2[%] and 0.5[%] $SF_6-Ar$, 0.1[%] and 5.0[%], $SF_6-Ar$ mixtures were measured by time-of-flight(TOF) method. The transport Coefficients for electrons in (100[%])$SF_6$. (100[%])Ar, (0.2[%])$SF_6-Ar$ and (0.5[%]) $SF_6-Ar$, (5.0[%]) $SF_6-Ar$, (0.1[%])$SF_6-Ar$ mixtures were measured by time-of-flight method, and the electron energy distribution function and the parameters of the velocity and the diffusion were determined by the variation of the collision cross-sections with energy. The results obtained from Boltzmann equation method and Monte Carlo simulation have been compared with present and previously obtained data and respective set of electron collision cross sections of the molecules.

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A Study on the Improvement of the Electron Transport Properties in $SF_{6+}Ar$ Mixtures Gas ($SF_{6+}Ar$혼합기체의 전자수송특성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 하성철;김상남;유회영;서상현;임상원;전병훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the electron swarm parameters in the 0.5% and 0.2% SF\ulcorner+Ar mixtures are measured by time of flight method over the E/N(Td) range from 30 to 300(Td). The measurements have been carried out by the double shutter drift tube with variable drift distance from the cathod. A two-term approximation of the boltzmann equation analysis and Monte Carlo simulation have been also used to study electron transport coefficients. We have calculated W, $ND_L,\;ND_T,\;\alpha,\;\eta,\;\alpha-\eta$, and the limiting breakdown electric field to gas mixtures ratio in pure $SF_6$+Ar mixtures. The electron energy distribution function has been analysed in $SF_6$+Ar mixtures at E/N : 200(Td) for a case of the equilibrium region in the mean electron energy. The measured results and the calculated results have been compared each other.

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Intake Flow Characteristics of HyShot Scramjet Engine (HyShot 스크램제트 엔진의 흡입구 유동특성 연구)

  • Won Su-Hee;Choi Jeong-Yeol;Jeung In-Seuck
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2004
  • In the design of scramjet intake for hypersonic flight, a variety of aerothermodynamics phenomena are encountered. These phenomena include blunt leading - edge effects, boundary layer development issues, transition, inviscid / viscous coupling, shock - shock interactions, shock / boundary - layer interactions, and flow profile effects. For intakes that are designed to operate within a narrow Mach number / altitude envelope, an understanding of a few of these phenomena might be required. In this work several predominant flowfield phenomena (viscous phenomena, boundary - layer separation, and combustor entrance profile) are discussed to investigate the performance of the intake at the altitude and angle of attack extremes of the HyShot flight experiment.

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A Study on fault Detection of Off-design Performance for Smart UAV Propulsion System (스마트 무인기용 가스터빈 엔진의 탈설계 영역 구성품 손상 진단에 관한 연구)

  • Kong, Chang-Duk;Kho, Seong-Hee;Ki, Ja-Young;Lee, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2007
  • In this study a model-based diagnostic method using the Neural Network was proposed for PW206C turbo shaft engine and performance model was developed by SIMULINK. Fault and test database to build the NN was obtained at various off-design operating range such as flight altitude, flight Mach number and gas generator rotational speed variation. According to the fault detection analysis results, it was confirmed that the proposed fault detection method could find well the fault of compressor, compressor turbine and power turbine at on-design point as well as off-design point conditions.

Variable Inlet Design for Hypersonic Engines with a Wide Range of Flight Mach Numbers (광대역 마하수 비행을 위한 극초음속 엔진 흡입구의 가변형상 설계)

  • Kang, Sang Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2015
  • In present study, a supersonic inlet for dual mode ramjets or RBCC/TBCC engines with a wide range of flight Mach numbers is designed. A conical variable inlet configuration is chosen for the inlet design. Geometric relations with angles of compression cones and conical shock waves are used for the design of the inlet configuration. The performance of the supersonic inlet is confirmed by the numerical analysis. The capture area ratio is maintained around 100% from Mach 3 to 8 conditions.